If you were totally invisible for 24 hours and were completely
... Postmes and Spears (1998) Meta-analysis of deindividuation research Looked at 60 studies They didn’t find any consistent findings of deindividuation acting as an influence on an individual’s behaviour They found no consistent findings to support the argument that decreased inhibitions and anti-soci ...
... Postmes and Spears (1998) Meta-analysis of deindividuation research Looked at 60 studies They didn’t find any consistent findings of deindividuation acting as an influence on an individual’s behaviour They found no consistent findings to support the argument that decreased inhibitions and anti-soci ...
Riley Collins - ross.mayfirst.org
... another. Although some studies such as Fang, Sidanius and Pratto’s look at interracial marriage do provide evidence for social dominance theory for those of all races, the studies measure support of interracial marriage in general, as opposed to the personal racial preferences of the individuals. T ...
... another. Although some studies such as Fang, Sidanius and Pratto’s look at interracial marriage do provide evidence for social dominance theory for those of all races, the studies measure support of interracial marriage in general, as opposed to the personal racial preferences of the individuals. T ...
Here - USC Annenberg - University of Southern California
... is no pure percept. Rather,we tend to draw on our past experiences and present desires to "gobeyond the information given" in a particular context (Bruner 1957, 41). If social reality arises out of the interaction of the individual mind and the external world as this constructivist framework posits, ...
... is no pure percept. Rather,we tend to draw on our past experiences and present desires to "gobeyond the information given" in a particular context (Bruner 1957, 41). If social reality arises out of the interaction of the individual mind and the external world as this constructivist framework posits, ...
CHAPTER 2 – PREJUDICE
... the major racial and ethnic minorities. Curiously, we find that some groups feel they get along better with whites than with other minority groups. ...
... the major racial and ethnic minorities. Curiously, we find that some groups feel they get along better with whites than with other minority groups. ...
Studying Behavior
... Variables • Usually thought to have a cause and effect connection • Independent variable – The “cause” – Manipulated in an experiment – Must have 2 or more levels • Can be quantitative (i.e. different doses of a drug) or qualitative (i.e. changing the sequence of words in a memory test). ...
... Variables • Usually thought to have a cause and effect connection • Independent variable – The “cause” – Manipulated in an experiment – Must have 2 or more levels • Can be quantitative (i.e. different doses of a drug) or qualitative (i.e. changing the sequence of words in a memory test). ...
shared reality and the relational underpinnings of system
... spending, gay marriage, and abortion rights. These inferences are more likely to be made by those who are relatively educated and knowledgeable about politics (e.g., Converse, 1964; Delli Carpini & Keeter, 1996; Judd & Krosnick, 1989; Zaller, 1992). We consider four sources of evidence for the claim ...
... spending, gay marriage, and abortion rights. These inferences are more likely to be made by those who are relatively educated and knowledgeable about politics (e.g., Converse, 1964; Delli Carpini & Keeter, 1996; Judd & Krosnick, 1989; Zaller, 1992). We consider four sources of evidence for the claim ...
Stereotypes and Prejudice - Deep Blue
... that is, racism is more likely to occur in a subtle form. In this way, people can act prejudicially while still seeming to be nonprejudiced to themselves and others. For example, Dovidio and Gaertner (1983) found that Whites were more likely to accept help on a laboratory task from an African Americ ...
... that is, racism is more likely to occur in a subtle form. In this way, people can act prejudicially while still seeming to be nonprejudiced to themselves and others. For example, Dovidio and Gaertner (1983) found that Whites were more likely to accept help on a laboratory task from an African Americ ...
psych mod 25 - psychosummerhcc
... action because of the presence of others – Informational influence theory • we use the reactions of others to judge the seriousness of the situation – Diffusion of responsibility theory • says that, in the presence of others, individuals feel less personal responsibility and are less likely to take ...
... action because of the presence of others – Informational influence theory • we use the reactions of others to judge the seriousness of the situation – Diffusion of responsibility theory • says that, in the presence of others, individuals feel less personal responsibility and are less likely to take ...
A look beyond brain size to life-history factors
... aimed at determining the conditions that augment the attitude/behavior correlation. For example, defining the attitude and behavior at a similar level of abstraction tends to improve prediction, as does having multiple measures of the attitude and behavior (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1977). Other factors hav ...
... aimed at determining the conditions that augment the attitude/behavior correlation. For example, defining the attitude and behavior at a similar level of abstraction tends to improve prediction, as does having multiple measures of the attitude and behavior (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1977). Other factors hav ...
The Leadership Quarterly
... Abstract: Given that time is such a critical contextual variable in organizations and effectiveness indicators rarely exclude timeliness, we argue that temporal individual differences are an unfortunate omission from implicit leadership theories (ILTs) and implicit followership theories (IFTs). Bot ...
... Abstract: Given that time is such a critical contextual variable in organizations and effectiveness indicators rarely exclude timeliness, we argue that temporal individual differences are an unfortunate omission from implicit leadership theories (ILTs) and implicit followership theories (IFTs). Bot ...
INTRODUCTORY ADDRESS* Serge Moscovici Ecole des Hautes
... recourse to qualitative methods. Even more it incites us to include in our research program a different approach of commonsense and folk knowledge in a specific, not global manner. Instead of handling them in the usual global manner, they should be tackled specifically by grasping folk- or ethno-sci ...
... recourse to qualitative methods. Even more it incites us to include in our research program a different approach of commonsense and folk knowledge in a specific, not global manner. Instead of handling them in the usual global manner, they should be tackled specifically by grasping folk- or ethno-sci ...
Pierre Bourdieu on "taste"
... reference to explicit indices and the implementation of classes produced by and for the concept. The same classificatory opposition (rich/poor, young/old etc.) can be applied at any point in the distribution and reproduce its whole range within any of its segments (common sense tells us that one is ...
... reference to explicit indices and the implementation of classes produced by and for the concept. The same classificatory opposition (rich/poor, young/old etc.) can be applied at any point in the distribution and reproduce its whole range within any of its segments (common sense tells us that one is ...
Person perception in the heat of conflict: Negative trait attributions
... experience with these structures (either first-hand experience or indirect), which impart a sense of what to expect. Many propositions concerning the impact of procedural structure on expectancies and preferences have been thoroughly investigated (see review by Pruitt & Carnevale, 1993). Contrasting ...
... experience with these structures (either first-hand experience or indirect), which impart a sense of what to expect. Many propositions concerning the impact of procedural structure on expectancies and preferences have been thoroughly investigated (see review by Pruitt & Carnevale, 1993). Contrasting ...
Social attitudes modulate automatic imitation
... that attended body movements will be copied. This kind of attentional hypothesis has been advanced, but not tested, by others. For example, Van Baaren et al (2003) suggested that an independent self-construal leads to increased attention towards the self and reduced attention towards others. The aut ...
... that attended body movements will be copied. This kind of attentional hypothesis has been advanced, but not tested, by others. For example, Van Baaren et al (2003) suggested that an independent self-construal leads to increased attention towards the self and reduced attention towards others. The aut ...
IIIB§iop@ of freedom: a Qomment on Barth`§ individuals One of the
... has been that 'society' cannot be adequately described in terms of norms, inst:j..tutions, customs, values, for these thint;s do not explain themselves. They exist because people have set them up, anc! continue to uphold them, for very good reasons of 1;heir own; and the same people may change their ...
... has been that 'society' cannot be adequately described in terms of norms, inst:j..tutions, customs, values, for these thint;s do not explain themselves. They exist because people have set them up, anc! continue to uphold them, for very good reasons of 1;heir own; and the same people may change their ...
Deviance: A Brief Sociological Investigation Deviance is a social
... anomie. Anomie, according to Merton, occurs when the norms of society do not match its social structure (McIntyre 2008, 175). In the case of the anti-trust violators, a norm of society (in the form of a goal) is that a business must make profit. The workers accepted this goal, but did not accept th ...
... anomie. Anomie, according to Merton, occurs when the norms of society do not match its social structure (McIntyre 2008, 175). In the case of the anti-trust violators, a norm of society (in the form of a goal) is that a business must make profit. The workers accepted this goal, but did not accept th ...
The Social Psychology of Personality
... Pivotal studies by researchers such as Asch and Milgram showed surprisingly strong situational influences on behaviors but little in the way of strong or reliable personality influences. The skepticism reached a high point in 1968 following the publication of Walter Mischel’s book, Personality and A ...
... Pivotal studies by researchers such as Asch and Milgram showed surprisingly strong situational influences on behaviors but little in the way of strong or reliable personality influences. The skepticism reached a high point in 1968 following the publication of Walter Mischel’s book, Personality and A ...
Mere Exposure: A Gateway to the Subliminal
... could well become attached to stimuli that are presented just afterward. Previous research has demonstrated that repeated exposures enhance preferences for the exposed stimuli. The exposures can also generate positive affect in response to additional stimuli that are similar in form or substance— ev ...
... could well become attached to stimuli that are presented just afterward. Previous research has demonstrated that repeated exposures enhance preferences for the exposed stimuli. The exposures can also generate positive affect in response to additional stimuli that are similar in form or substance— ev ...
Chapter 1 - Duke University | Economics
... the world --or, alternatively phrased, how we construct our worlds and come to operate in them more or less effectively. As the alternative phasing indicates, a number of significantly different approaches to human cognition are currently available; and, indeed, several other fields, including some ...
... the world --or, alternatively phrased, how we construct our worlds and come to operate in them more or less effectively. As the alternative phasing indicates, a number of significantly different approaches to human cognition are currently available; and, indeed, several other fields, including some ...
Functions of attitudes
... any attitude can only be ascertained by considering it in relation to the person who holds it and the environment in which they operate. Consequently, what is apparently the same attitude may serve rather different purposes depending on who holds it and where/when it becomes salient to them. The ada ...
... any attitude can only be ascertained by considering it in relation to the person who holds it and the environment in which they operate. Consequently, what is apparently the same attitude may serve rather different purposes depending on who holds it and where/when it becomes salient to them. The ada ...
Behavioral Research Chapter 10
... – Overall, students had higher comprehension scores when they studied in silence – Interaction between extraversion and distraction – Without a distraction, the performance of extraverts and introverts was the same – However, extraverts performed better than introverts when the TV was on. ...
... – Overall, students had higher comprehension scores when they studied in silence – Interaction between extraversion and distraction – Without a distraction, the performance of extraverts and introverts was the same – However, extraverts performed better than introverts when the TV was on. ...
censorship and the third
... While a substantial amount of research has explored qualifications of self, far less has examined qualifications of others. One of the key studies in this area is Cohen, Mutz, Price, and Gunther's (1988) experimental confirmation of the existence of the third-person effect in the context of libel-la ...
... While a substantial amount of research has explored qualifications of self, far less has examined qualifications of others. One of the key studies in this area is Cohen, Mutz, Price, and Gunther's (1988) experimental confirmation of the existence of the third-person effect in the context of libel-la ...
prejudice
... Identity derived from group affiliation People tend to attribute positive characteristics to own group and view the other group more critically (ultimate attribution error) But why does this happen? ...
... Identity derived from group affiliation People tend to attribute positive characteristics to own group and view the other group more critically (ultimate attribution error) But why does this happen? ...
BJM Ideologies - Edinburgh Napier University
... effect if attributed to someone who is an acknowledged expert than to someone who is not. For example an article discussing effects of smoking in pregnancy will have more effect if printed by a midwife with credentials as opposed to a lay individual. Aronson (1995) Trustworthiness has an impact. The ...
... effect if attributed to someone who is an acknowledged expert than to someone who is not. For example an article discussing effects of smoking in pregnancy will have more effect if printed by a midwife with credentials as opposed to a lay individual. Aronson (1995) Trustworthiness has an impact. The ...
Decision Making
... Judgment errors and heuristic biases – individual’s judgments are often distorted by cognitive and motivational biases Individuals also overestimate their judgmental accuracy because they remember all of the times their decisions were confirmed ...
... Judgment errors and heuristic biases – individual’s judgments are often distorted by cognitive and motivational biases Individuals also overestimate their judgmental accuracy because they remember all of the times their decisions were confirmed ...