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($) SAGE Publications - fathalimoghaddam.com
($) SAGE Publications - fathalimoghaddam.com

... gest that motivation, to conform for example, is not something fixed within an individual, but is manifested in ongoing social practices that vary across contexts (see the related discussion by Halloran and Kashima, Chapter 8 in this volume, on how culture moderates the ways in which identities are ...
Document
Document

... Self-Perception Theory Individuals make inferences about their own attitudes by perceiving their own behavior, especially if their attitudes are unclear. Both cognitive dissonance and selfperception theory explain the connection between attitudes and behavior. ...
Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes
Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes

... learned or easy tasks (Baron, 1986; Manstead & Semin, 1980). Alternatively, social presence might motivate concern with self-presentation – i.e. how we appear to others (rather than concern specifically about being evaluated by them) (Bond, 1982) or make us more self-aware (Wicklund, 1975). This mig ...
Understanding evidence-based medicine
Understanding evidence-based medicine

... to the factor of interest. In a hospital-based case-control study, the controls are similar subjects who are in the hospital at the same time and do not have the particular condition. In a population-based control study, the controls are similar to subjects within a certain geographic area. By using ...
krueger-2009-aration.. - Description
krueger-2009-aration.. - Description

... on both moral and rational groimds. It is moral because it reflects the difficult, yet principled, high road; it is rational because it introduces the person's own perception as valid evidence into the process. Asch's results are regarded as particularly striking because of his experimental task's o ...
Psych 1 Chapter-12 Review Quiz and Solutions 1. All of the
Psych 1 Chapter-12 Review Quiz and Solutions 1. All of the

... What term do psychologists use for the phenomenon that occurs when people are less likely to aid a person in trouble if there are other people around who are also potential helpers? a. bystander effect b. subtle aggressive effect c. antisocial behavior effect d. sole-witness effect ...
Computer Simulation: The Third Symbol System
Computer Simulation: The Third Symbol System

... of flow charts, computer capacity, selection of programing languages, and debugging of programs. All of this could lead the casual reader to assume that computer simulation is merely a technology, like content analysis and attitude measurement, that is only used for special purposes. The view offere ...
Weapon Bias - UNC Charlotte Department of Psychology
Weapon Bias - UNC Charlotte Department of Psychology

... bias happens not just because of racial animus but because of stereotypical associations that drive responses when people are unable to fully control them. The answers to these questions suggest many more questions. One question is how well, and under what conditions, these findings generalize to th ...
I changed the stress, stress changed me, you
I changed the stress, stress changed me, you

... The first experience was hearing Henri Tajfel lecture. In these days of assessments and league tables we often measure a teacher by what is easiest to measure: the provision of good lecture handouts, clear course objectives and aims, clear feedback and so on. What Henri had was the capacity to inspi ...
Learning objective
Learning objective

... persons choose certain principles of justice that govern the ‘basic structure of society’ The emerging ‘social contract’ is called by Rawls a case of ‘justice in fairness’. In essence, he asks that we step through a ‘veil of ignorance’ and imagine a hypothetical ‘original position’ in which no indiv ...
Individual freedom versus collective responsibility: an economic
Individual freedom versus collective responsibility: an economic

... [1-3], and it is the intention of this article to address this issue. Vaccination decisions are made under imperfect information, which means an individual's assessment of the risks and benefits of vaccination is often inaccurate. But even if individuals had perfect information regarding the cost an ...
The Sociology of Norbert Elias
The Sociology of Norbert Elias

... decrease in the fanciful elements and increase in the realistic elements in our thinking, as characteristics of the scientificization of our ways of thinking and acquiring knowledge.” ...
Attitude
Attitude

... – Internalization – incorporating the values, ideas, and standards of others as a part on oneself (believe something because it is right: long lasting) ...
DOC - UCLA Division of Social Sciences
DOC - UCLA Division of Social Sciences

... costs of false-positive and false-negative errors associated with that decision were recurrently asymmetrical over evolutionary time. Detecting dangerous agents, such as snakes, fits all three criteria. This decision problem was present over evolutionary time and associated with fitness consequences ...
Topics: The Leader as an Individual
Topics: The Leader as an Individual

... Personality is the pattern of relatively enduring ways in which a person feels, thinks, and behaves. Personality is determined by nature (biological heritage) and nurture (situational factors). Organizational outcomes that have been shown to be predicted by personality include job satisfaction, work ...
READING 14 The ocial On Being the ame and D rent at the ame
READING 14 The ocial On Being the ame and D rent at the ame

... those situations in which individuals choose to identify with groups that are of low status or negatively valued by the population at large. In the real world, individuals who belong to disadvantaged minorities do not consistently reject their group identity despite its possible negative implication ...
Theories of Group Cohesion
Theories of Group Cohesion

... deceased loved one. However, this can be a time for self-evaluation. Tuckman‟s model was hugely influential and was cited in hundreds of other studies within a few years of publication. Tuckman admits that the rhyming titles might have had something to do with the popularity of the theory. All of Al ...
Attitudes and Behaviour
Attitudes and Behaviour

... “On average, any two randomly chosen humans are 99.8% alike in the alphabetic sequence in their genetic code. Only 6% of their 0.2% difference is racial; 9% represents ethnic differences within races (e.g., between French and Italians); 85% is individual differences within one’s group” Myers (2004, ...
Culture, Self-construal and Social Cognition: Evidence from Cross
Culture, Self-construal and Social Cognition: Evidence from Cross

... circling task. Second, participants in the independent prime condition endorsed individualist values more strongly than collectivist ones, with this difference being reversed for interdependent primed participants. Third, and most importantly, a mediation analysis showed that the effect of the exper ...
GCSE PSYCHOLOGY UNIT 1 – NON
GCSE PSYCHOLOGY UNIT 1 – NON

... realise they are standing too close for their comfort (they do not know the boundaries of others) ...
chapter iii description of different dimensions of self concept used in
chapter iii description of different dimensions of self concept used in

... influenced by his body build compared with others. Staffieri (1967) points out that the role of an individual’s body configuration in social interactions and the effects of these interactions on self-concept is an important part of the total process of personality development. Jourard (1955) points ...
Psychology (611)
Psychology (611)

... Includes demonstrating familiarity with the function of psychology in contemporary society; examining the types and characteristics of mental health practitioners and services including benefits, criticisms, and limitations; examining ethical guidelines and standards; and analyzing consumer issues r ...
The Influence of Media on Young People`s Attitudes
The Influence of Media on Young People`s Attitudes

... The researchers conducted a survey among participants who were handed out a standardized questionnaire each. The instrument is entitled “Love Attitude Scale” by Clyde Hendrick. The standard survey questionnaire included a check list (see Appendix) that stratified the participants if they will procee ...
Gerhard Preyer What is wrong with Rejectionists? One of the
Gerhard Preyer What is wrong with Rejectionists? One of the

... 3. Beliefs are reasoned by evidence (epistemic view), acceptance is not of this nature (pragmatic view). For rejectionists, collective beliefs are best analyzed by a pragmatic view, that is, we as a group believe that p, for example in particular situations, for playing roles or for considerations t ...
Sexual Attitudes, Values, and Beliefs
Sexual Attitudes, Values, and Beliefs

... believe and how we evaluate and respond to certain topics. Researchers have performed numerous experiments to learn what factors may affect beliefs and attitudes, so we know some things about general influences on them. However, when it comes to the origins and modification of sexual beliefs, values ...
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