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Introduction
Introduction

...  A procedure where the contingency is gradually made more stringent until the desired behavior is obtained.  May involve breaking the task into components, and/or varying it along one or more stimulus dimensions (e.g., time, distance, space, frequency).  Brief Examples: o Barpressing o Students h ...
EDITORIAL Proposed new international definition of the social work
EDITORIAL Proposed new international definition of the social work

... As culture is socially constructed and dynamic, it is subject to deconstruction and change. Such constructive confrontation, deconstruction and change may be facilitated through a tuning into, and an understanding of particular cultural values, beliefs and traditions and via critical and reflective ...
PSY 750 Attitudes and Emotions
PSY 750 Attitudes and Emotions

... escape their emotional state (e.g., sad people are more helpful because they think it will make them feel better; Manucia, Baumann, & Cialdini, 1984) ...
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ch04

... Chapter 4 Study Questions  What is personality? ...
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2

... process. Piaget asks children to explain why they think the way they do. For example, can the child tell him why the moon appears to follow him when he walks down the country lane? Can the child provide reasons for the difference in the water levels as the liquid is poured from the tall, thin vessel ...
Why do people commit Crimes? - Richview Business Department
Why do people commit Crimes? - Richview Business Department

...  Young African American youth yearning for the chance to work on the streets to sell drugs because they know this is the only way they can make money. ...
Presented by - Northwest Counseling and Guidance Clinic
Presented by - Northwest Counseling and Guidance Clinic

... Representatives of that county department shall visit the individual as soon as possible, but no later than 72 hours after notification. ...
August 22: Theories of Child Development
August 22: Theories of Child Development

... an unpleasant stimulus • Punishment – decrease likelihood of repeating a behavior by either introducing an unpleasant stimulus or withdrawing a pleasant stimulus ...
The Social Impact of Conformity - Society and Culture Association
The Social Impact of Conformity - Society and Culture Association

... 6. one’s culture strongly encourages respect for a social standard (eg religious values). Reasons for Conformity People conform in a social context for a number of reasons. The most significant reason why people conform is a direct result of what is known as Normative Social Influence. This ...
Motivational-Theories-MASTER
Motivational-Theories-MASTER

... Social influences include factors associated with culture, the behaviors of important socialization influences in the person’s environment and past performance outcomes. Students’ initial motivational beliefs center on goals, task-specific self-concepts, and perceptions of task difficulty. ...
Chapter 1 – The Sociological Perspective
Chapter 1 – The Sociological Perspective

... human behavior and to recognize the patterns of human behavior. It also seeks to predict the future behavior of people. Although sociologists usually do not make decisions on how society should be changed or people treated, sociologists provide valuable data obtained through research that can be use ...
Chapter One Managers and Management
Chapter One Managers and Management

... successes to internal factors while putting the blame for failures on external factors Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education ...
File
File

... • Social Psychologists: study how our beliefs, feelings, and behaviors are affected by and influence other people. Study attitudes, aggression, prejudice, interpersonal attraction, group behavior, and leadership. (Jobs: Hospital staff, Federal Agencies) • Forensic Psychologists: conduct research on ...
Critically assess the concepts used by Emile Durkheim in his
Critically assess the concepts used by Emile Durkheim in his

... Critically assess the concepts used by Emile Durkheim in his analysis of the social changes caused by rapid industrialization and modernization. Distinguished himself from Marxist insistence on economic factor as the determinant of social change and Weber’s famous view on the great influence of reli ...
Syllabus P140C (68530) Cognitive Science
Syllabus P140C (68530) Cognitive Science

... – Automatically grading exams ...
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Social psychology

... behavior, either our own behavior or the behavior of others. We can ascribe the locus of a behavior to either internal or external factors. An internal, or dispositional, locus of causality involves factors within the person, such as ability or personality. An external, or situational, locus involve ...
NSEP patrons
NSEP patrons

... Patron-client relationships have at their base what Scott calls “the legitimacy of dependence.” People must decide if they see their dependence as “collaborative and legitimate or as primarily exploitative” (1977:24-25). This is calculated by what they must give in relation to what they receive. Pr ...
Solution:Practice Questions 8
Solution:Practice Questions 8

... A country's culture should influence the dominant personality characteristics of its population. (True; Moderate; p. 273) ...
Reconstruction Unit Map
Reconstruction Unit Map

... C. identify ways conflicts between people from various racial, ethnic, and religious groups were resolved 8.30 The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. The student will be able to: A. differentiat ...
I Myths of Individualism - - - - - by
I Myths of Individualism - - - - - by

... th ose others would t hen be violated . Communitarians, on the other hand, argue that we all are born w ith many p articular obligations, such as to give to this body of persons-called a state or, more nebulously, a nation, community, or folk-so much money, so much obedience, or even one's life. And ...
Practice Test
Practice Test

... (B) Any novel or familiar stimulus could serve as a CS because the biological mechanisms underlying learning are very powerful. (C) Because all animals share a common cellular history, the laws of classical conditioning apply to all species. (D) Certain species are biologically predisposed to learn ...
punishment
punishment

... and enrolled at the University of Petersburg to study the natural sciences. He received his doctorate in 1879.  In the 1890s, Pavlov was investigating the digestive process in dogs by externalizing a salivary gland so he could collect, measure, and analyze the saliva produced in response to food un ...
Social Enterprise - Voluntary Action Oldham
Social Enterprise - Voluntary Action Oldham

... company Divine Chocolate are all well-known examples of social enterprises ...
Karl Mannheim
Karl Mannheim

... G.W.F. Hegel – Influenced Mannheim’s work on historicism. Derived the conception of history as a structured and dynamic process fro Hegel and Marx. Georg Simmel - Karl’s teacher for a year in Berlin. Distinction between objective and subjective culture, and how culture is transmitted to each histori ...
Behaviorism
Behaviorism

... The sounds we make in speaking are a kind of behavior These verbal behavioral responses can be reinforced by other speech sounds or by gestures that same way other behaviors can be reinforced ...
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Social perception

Social perception is the study of how people form impressions of and make inferences about other people. We learn about others' feelings and emotions by picking up on information we gather from their physical appearance, and verbal and nonverbal communication. Facial expressions, tone of voice, hand gestures, and body position are just a few examples of ways people communicate without words. A real world example of social perception would be understanding that someone disagrees with what you said when you see them roll their eyes. Closely related to and affected by this is the idea of self-concept, a collection of one’s perceptions and beliefs about oneself.An important term to understand when talking about Social Perception is attribution. Attribution is explaining a person’s behavior as being based in some source, from his/her personality to the situation in which he/she is acting.Most importantly, social perception is shaped by individual's motivation at the time, their emotions, and their cognitive load capacity. All of this combined determines how people attribute certain traits and how those traits are interpreted.
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