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Reconstruction Unit Map Six weeks period 6 th Approx. Timeframe Six Weeks 7 days Concepts / Key Understandings Conflict Resolution Conflict results in disagreement and is resolved through compromise. Reconstruction Political, social, and economic reform occurs when a nation faces reconstruction. Guiding Questions Correlated to Key Understandings Why were postwar problems more severe in the South than in the North? How did the Presidential plans for reconstruction differ from those of the Radical Republicans? What social and political challenges did the United States face during Reconstruction? How did Lincoln’s assassination affect the nation? How did the impeachment of Andrew Johnson change the balance of power in government? What What What What effect did the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendment have on freed slaves? economic challenges did the United States face during Reconstruction? was the goal of groups like the Ku Klux Klan? events led to the end of Reconstruction? Key Vocabulary Ten Percent Plan Carpetbaggers Ku Klux Klan Martial law Reconstruction Civil rights Segregation Radical Reconstruction Wade-Davis Bill Suffrage Poll tax Freedmen Citizenship Compromise of 1877 Freedmen’s Bureau Sharecropping Impeach scalawags Jim Crow laws Civil War Amendments Words appearing in bold face print are BISD mandated terms for Grade 8. Key People Abraham Lincoln Radical Republicans Andrew Johnson Rutherford B. Hayes TEKS: Knowledge and Skill 8.1 The student understands traditional historical points of reference in U.S. history through 1877. The student will be able to: A. identify the major eras in U.S. history through 1877 and describe their defining characteristics 8.7 The student understands how political, economic, and social factors led to the growth of sectionalism and the Civil War. The student will be able to: C. analyze the impact of slavery on different sections of the United States 8.8 The student understands individuals, issues, and events of the Civil War. The student will be able to: C. analyze Abraham Lincoln's ideas about liberty, equality, union, and government as contained in his first and second inaugural addresses and the Gettysburg Address 8.9 The student understands the effects of Reconstruction on the political, economic, and social life of the nation. The student will be able to: A. evaluate legislative reform programs of the Radical Reconstruction Congress and reconstructed state governments B. describe the economic difficulties faced by the United States during Reconstruction C. explain the social problems that faced the South during Reconstruction and evaluate their impact on different groups 8.17 The student understands the process of changing the U.S. Constitution and the impact of amendments on American society. B. describe the impact of 19th-century amendments including the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments on life in the United States 8.22 The student understands the importance of the expression of different points of view in a democratic society. The student will be able to: A. identify different points of view of political parties and interest groups on important historical and contemporary issues 8.23 The student understands the importance of effective leadership in a democratic society. The student will be able to: A. analyze the leadership qualities of elected and appointed leaders of the United States such as Abraham Lincoln, John Marshall, and George Washington 8.24 The student understands the relationships between and among people from various groups, including racial, ethnic, and religious groups, during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. The student will be able to: C. identify ways conflicts between people from various racial, ethnic, and religious groups were resolved 8.30 The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. The student will be able to: A. differentiate between, locate, and use primary and secondary sources such as computer software, databases, media and news services, biographies, interviews, and artifacts to acquire information about the United States. B. analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions C. organize and interpret information from outlines, reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps D. identify points of view from the historical context surrounding an event and the frame of reference which influenced the participants E. support a point of view on a social studies issue or event F. identify bias in written, oral, and visual material G. evaluate the validity of a source based on language, corroboration with other sources, and information about the author H. use appropriate mathematical skills to interpret social studies information such as maps and graphs 8.31 The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student will be able to: A. use social studies terminology correctly B. use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation C. transfer information from one medium to another, including written to visual and statistical to written or visual, using computer software as appropriate D. create written, oral, and visual presentations of social studies information 8.32 The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others, in a variety of settings. The student will be able to: A. use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution B. use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision