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College of Medicine Microbiology
College of Medicine Microbiology

... as initial location and other conditions on tissue can determine which part of human body is infected . Invasion of host tissues(replication and dissemination):  The viruses replicate either at site of entry or at site distant from their point of entry. In other word, the viral infections are eithe ...
Infection control
Infection control

... Can occur in ALL age groups, and even in people that are otherwise very healthy. It can start with a simple infection that cascades into an inappropriate response by the body. We see about 400-500 cases at Randolph Hospital. Severe sepsis and septic shock have a high mortality rate. Early identifica ...
Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Pneumococcal Pneumonia

... • Some macrophages carry pathogen through blood and lymph to other sites of body • Bone marrow, spleen, kidneys, spinal cord and brain ...
Skin Infection (Cellulitis)
Skin Infection (Cellulitis)

... the skin surface (subcutaneous tissues). Cellulitis can range from mild to severe, depending on what type of bacteria is causing the infection, where the infection is located, and your child’s health and age. Nearly any kind of cut or injury to the skin can lead to cellulitis if it is not cleaned an ...
Canine Babesiosis
Canine Babesiosis

... ● Diagnostics include light microscopy (poor sensitivity), IFA ...
feline vaccinations - Deer Run Animal Hospital
feline vaccinations - Deer Run Animal Hospital

Hemorrhagic septicemia
Hemorrhagic septicemia

SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY
SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY

...  +/- clinical pulmonary symptoms & signs  pulmonary disease may be subclinical, mild, or severe  Fungi may produce toxins (mycotoxins)  Immune Response: Essential in clearing infections CLASSICALLY GRANULOMATOUS ...
Diapositive 1 - ISR Radiology
Diapositive 1 - ISR Radiology

... Ultrasonic lysis of filter-captured organisms to release DNA7 ...
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
GENERAL PRINCIPLES

Probiotics or pathogens?
Probiotics or pathogens?

... efforts focusing on high-volume adoption are placing record numbers of healthy kittens into homes. However, the death or euthanasia of ailing kittens remains a national tragedy4-11. Each year inestimable numbers of kittens are abandoned, orphaned, or relinquished shortly after birth. While the exact ...
The Salvation Army Bridge Programme
The Salvation Army Bridge Programme

... Staff must use standard precautions as part of their daily routine. This means staff should assume that all clients, residents and staff are potentially infected and therefore use standard precautions. This is particularly important when there is potential to come into contact with;  any body fluid ...
Infection control
Infection control

... BOYCE, J.M. − PITTET, D. 2002. Guideline for hand hygiene in healthcare settings: recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. In Infect Control Hosp ...
Opportunistic Systemic Mycoses
Opportunistic Systemic Mycoses

... Most fungi are saprophytic or parasitic to plants and animals are adapted to their natural environment. Infection in humans is a chance event, occurring only when conditions are favorable. Except for few fungi such as the dimorphic fungi that cause systemic mycoses and dermatophytes, which are prima ...
If you have a positive IGRA test
If you have a positive IGRA test

... A person with a latent tuberculosis infection has an increased risk of developing tuberculosis during his or her lifetime. Approximately 1 in 20 will experience this. Your chance of becoming ill is greatest just after you have been infected, or if your immune system is not very strong because of ...
Epstein-Barr Virus
Epstein-Barr Virus

... Congenital Rubella Syndrome most serious. Fetus infected during first trimester. Result in miscarriage or stillbirth, Live-born serious birth defects or dying. 20% of the children born after such an infection suffer the severe congenital abnormalities 10-20% of these children die within the first ye ...
July Newsletter - Avoca Drive Animal Hospital, Australia
July Newsletter - Avoca Drive Animal Hospital, Australia

... Canine cough is an infection of the upper respiratory tract by several highly infectious viruses and bacteria. Among the infectious agents associated with canine cough are the bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica and the canine viruses Parainfluenza and Adenovirus. Affected dogs have a dry, choking or ...
and ejection fraction were recovered dur
and ejection fraction were recovered dur

... dose of palivizumab (20 mg/kg by intravenous infusion) without any significant effect on her clinical course. RSV infection in pediatric patients with cancer who are currently being given treatment with nonmyeloablative conventional chemotherapy may result in significant ...
Zoonotic Diseases in Pork Production
Zoonotic Diseases in Pork Production

... eliminates risk of infection. Erysipeloid: this bacterial agent (Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae) is spread by contact and most commonly infects skin wounds. It causes swelling and lesions on the hands (note: this disease is different from human Erysipelas, caused by a Streptococcus species). Infectio ...
Glossary Aerosols Airborne infectious disease Airborne Precautions
Glossary Aerosols Airborne infectious disease Airborne Precautions

... suspected or confirmed airborne infectious disease. Environmental factors are controlled in negative pressure rooms to minimise the The latest version of this document is available on the CDHB intranet/website only. Printed copies may not reflect the most recent updates. Authorised by: EDON Page 6 o ...
HIV Infection in Children and Adolescents
HIV Infection in Children and Adolescents

Chlamydia trachomatis
Chlamydia trachomatis

tuberculosis in pregnancy and lactation
tuberculosis in pregnancy and lactation

... The TB suspect or converter demonstrating a positive skin test should always be treated. However, treatment with isoniazid (INH) for TB infection is often postponed until a few months after delivery due to the possible effect of medication on the mother’s liver while pregnant and in the immediate po ...
Sample Infection Control Policy - Psychological Injury Management
Sample Infection Control Policy - Psychological Injury Management

Respiratory Tract Infections
Respiratory Tract Infections

... Prior to vaccination ~10,000 children died of pertussis in the UK each year Vaccination introduced in the late 1950s Vaccine uptake levels in the early 1970s reached about 80% Press coverage of side effects caused a dip in uptake to as low as 30% The resultant epidemic in 1982 meant >100,000 childre ...
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Dirofilaria immitis



Heartworm or also called dog heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is a parasitic roundworm that is spread from host to host through the bites of mosquitoes. The heartworm is a type of filaria, a small thread-like worm, that causes filariasis. The definitive host is the dog, but it can also infect cats, wolves, coyotes, foxes and other animals, such as ferrets, sea lions and even, under very rare circumstances, humans. The parasite is commonly called ""heartworm""; however, adults often reside in the pulmonary arterial system (lung arteries) as well as the heart, and a major effect on the health of the animal is a manifestation of damage to the lung vessels and tissues. Occasionally, adult heartworms migrate to the right heart and even the great veins in heavy infections. Heartworm infection may result in serious disease for the host, with death typically as the result of congestive heart failure.
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