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Teacher notes and student sheets
Teacher notes and student sheets

Teacher notes and student sheets
Teacher notes and student sheets

... and, for very infectious diseases, isolation. 7. Try changing the number of days a person remains infected and therefore able to infect others. How does this affect the impact of the disease? If it doesn’t seem to have much effect try reducing the probability of infecting a neighbour to 0.05. Sugges ...
• IgM anti-HBc: When this is positive or reactive, it indicates recent
• IgM anti-HBc: When this is positive or reactive, it indicates recent

... chronically infected Americans, of whom 20% to 30% acquired their infection in childhood. About 95% of adults recover spontaneously; however, 90% of young children who get infected with HBV never clear the virus remaining chronically infected with an increased risk of scarring of the liver (cirrhosi ...
Principles of Communicable Diseases Epidemiology
Principles of Communicable Diseases Epidemiology

... pandemics. Exotic diseases are those which are imported into a country in which they do not otherwise occur, as for example, rabies in the UK. ...
NHQI Overview
NHQI Overview

... settings. A classic paper on significance of the PPD in the elderly by Stead and To (1987) is based on a study of almost 50,000 residents. They specify that conversion with an increase of at least 12mm or more from those with previously documented negative PPDs indicated occurrence of infection. If ...
Infections
Infections

... settings. A classic paper on significance of the PPD in the elderly by Stead and To (1987) is based on a study of almost 50,000 residents. They specify that conversion with an increase of at least 12mm or more from those with previously documented negative PPDs indicated occurrence of infection. If ...
a. Herpes Simplex Type 1
a. Herpes Simplex Type 1

Zoonotic Diseases
Zoonotic Diseases

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline

Medtronic - Swarm Interactive
Medtronic - Swarm Interactive

... www.viewmedica.com © 2016 Swarm Interactive. Unauthorized duplication is strictly forbidden. ...
Parasitic and fungal infections of the CNS
Parasitic and fungal infections of the CNS

... Most Helminth infections of the CNS are uncommon complications resulting from adult worms reaching ectopic sites. In the case of schistosomiasis it may also result from egg deposition in the brain, spinal cord or eyes5,6. These often result in space occupying lesions of varying size (eg cysticercosi ...
OHSP Brochure - Environmental Health and Safety
OHSP Brochure - Environmental Health and Safety

...  Dogs and cats used in long term studies at OSU are  vaccinated against rabies. An exception is made for those  animals used in acute experiments. Even though these animals  are under a veterinarian's supervision, some risk of exposure  to rabies exists because the observation period may be too  sho ...
Abstract: Eperythrozoonosis is a zoonosis transmitted from animals
Abstract: Eperythrozoonosis is a zoonosis transmitted from animals

... Eperythrozoon, Which was divided into Rickettsia In Bergey's Manual, but it’s generally considered to be part of mycoplasma according to 16sRNA sequence. Eperythrozoon is a parasitic bacteria that invades erythrocytes, plasma, and bone marrow. It has high infection rate and can cause varying degrees ...
Hydatid Disease - Developing Anaesthesia
Hydatid Disease - Developing Anaesthesia

DOG Vaccinations
DOG Vaccinations

... vaccination program, many dogs will come down with a serious or even fatal disease. Nursing puppies receive antibodies from their mother’s milk (called maternal antibodies) that protect against disease during the first months of its life. If the pups mother had all her shots brought up to date just ...
General entrance requirements for guests travelling with pets WestJet
General entrance requirements for guests travelling with pets WestJet

... of the vaccination and expiration (if no expiration date is stated then the vaccination must be no more than 12 months before arrival). ...
Endemic Diseases Involving Nervous System OBJECTIVES
Endemic Diseases Involving Nervous System OBJECTIVES

... may be given 1,000 units of antitoxin (50 units/kg) & at the same time a first dose of toxoid should be given. - Persons previously immunized, should have a reinforcing dose of toxoid. ...
Surgical Infections
Surgical Infections

Urinary Tract Infections (UTI`s)
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI`s)

...  Treat any vaginal infection promptly Recent studies on recurrent UTIs suggest that long-term preventive antibiotics may help women with frequent recurrences. Antibiotics after intercourse may be helpful for women experiencing UTIs after sexual activity. Your healthcare provider may want to discus ...
Spinal Infection Overview This is an infection most often caused by
Spinal Infection Overview This is an infection most often caused by

Standard and Transmission-based Precautions by Dr. Janice Caoili
Standard and Transmission-based Precautions by Dr. Janice Caoili

Toxoplasma gondii - York College of Pennsylvania
Toxoplasma gondii - York College of Pennsylvania

... infectious sporulated form of the parasite termed oocysts (Dubey 2004). • The infectious disease caused by the parasite is termed Toxoplasmosis, a zoonosis that can also be contracted by humans through the ingestion of undercooked meat and contaminated water. •Pregnant women are extremely susceptibl ...
Pedersen NC. An update on feline infectious peritonitis: Diagnostics
Pedersen NC. An update on feline infectious peritonitis: Diagnostics

... and therapeutics since the publication of an extensive overview of literature covering the period 19632009. Although progress has been made in both areas, obtaining a definitive diagnosis of FIP remains a problem for those veterinarians and/or cat owners who require absolute certainty. This review w ...
Infection Control Strategies for an
Infection Control Strategies for an

... mortality of the disease, availability of treatment or prophylaxis, and other epidemiological characteristics. Strategies include:  Minimize close contact to a specified distance.  Minimize personal contact at work (e.g. encourage work from home or telecommuting, replace face-to-face meetings with ...
Tips for Keeping Your Pet Healthy
Tips for Keeping Your Pet Healthy

... FELV is recommended for outdoor cats & those exposed to other cats. Annual Heartworm/Lyme/Ehrlichia/Anaplasmosis testing for dogs starting with puppies at 8 mos of age is necessary for early detection of disease. These are parasites that travel through the bloodstream and so the test requires a smal ...
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Dirofilaria immitis



Heartworm or also called dog heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is a parasitic roundworm that is spread from host to host through the bites of mosquitoes. The heartworm is a type of filaria, a small thread-like worm, that causes filariasis. The definitive host is the dog, but it can also infect cats, wolves, coyotes, foxes and other animals, such as ferrets, sea lions and even, under very rare circumstances, humans. The parasite is commonly called ""heartworm""; however, adults often reside in the pulmonary arterial system (lung arteries) as well as the heart, and a major effect on the health of the animal is a manifestation of damage to the lung vessels and tissues. Occasionally, adult heartworms migrate to the right heart and even the great veins in heavy infections. Heartworm infection may result in serious disease for the host, with death typically as the result of congestive heart failure.
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