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Glandular fever (Infectious Mononucleosis)
Glandular fever (Infectious Mononucleosis)

... Anybody who has not been previously infected can get infected with EBV. By the time they are adults, most people will have been infected but only a proportion will have had symptoms ...
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI`s)
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI`s)

... the amount of milk and fruit juices (except cranberry juice) which alkalinize the urine making the antibiotic less effective. A bladder pain medication (e.g. phenazopyridine) is occasionally prescribed for severe burning with urination. This medication may change the color of the urine to red-orange ...
The immune system project - Town of Mansfield, Connecticut
The immune system project - Town of Mansfield, Connecticut

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Patient Management With Previous Positive TB Tests or Treatment
Patient Management With Previous Positive TB Tests or Treatment

... Tuberculin reactivity caused by BCG vaccination wanes with time but can be boosted with a TST ...
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Kokoda Trail - Travel Doctor

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CM 32- Acute Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Acute Bronchitis Self
CM 32- Acute Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Acute Bronchitis Self

... • Droplet transmission is most common in both influenza and RSV • Fomites may harbor Rhinoviruses for several hours. Porous materials such as tissues and cotton handkerchiefs to not appear to support virus survival. Fact or Fiction? • 1. Antibacterial home cleaning products are better than standard ...
Biological Weapons
Biological Weapons

... itching will occur at the infected area followed by the formation of a black lesion. It can be cured with effective antibiotic treatment, few deaths occur. If the infection is in lung, the symptoms are similar to common cold: low grade fever, a dry hacking cough, and weakness. The person may briefly ...
bvd the disease - Animal Health Ireland
bvd the disease - Animal Health Ireland

... trade or otherwise, then it would become transiently infected (TI) for a short period before becoming immune and developing antibodies. TI animals are much less efficient transmitters of virus than PI animals but nonetheless can transmit the virus. In addition, if the animal becomes TI during early ...
Skin Infections I
Skin Infections I

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Causes and Spread of Infection – Unit Information

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school_parent-meet - School of Educators
school_parent-meet - School of Educators

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MILK BORNE DISEASES OR ILLNESS:
MILK BORNE DISEASES OR ILLNESS:

...  Icteric scalar or jaundice. Hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), an RNA virus, usually spread by the fecal-oral route and infections often occur in conditions of poor sanitation and overcrowding; transmitted person-to-person by ingestion of ...
Biosafety - Portal UniMAP
Biosafety - Portal UniMAP

... – Procedures that produce aerosols have higher risk – Procedures using needles or other sharps have higher risk – Handling blood, serum or tissue samples may have lower risk – Purified cultures or cell concentrates may have higher risk – Larger volumes (10 L) have higher risk ...
Module9 - Co-infection with HIV - ppp
Module9 - Co-infection with HIV - ppp

...  Increase CD4 count strengthens immune system improving HCV treatment outcomes  In people with early-stage HIV disease and advanced hepatitis C, it may be better to start hepatitis C treatment first, so the liver can more easily handle HIV drugs  Many HIV medications can cause liver toxicity (hep ...
View - Dr Falk
View - Dr Falk

... that AIH is an aggressive disease. Without treatment, AIH can result in extensive damage to liver cells making it impossible for your liver to function adequately. With treatment, most people with AIH have a normal life expectancy and feel well most of the time. That’s why it is also very important ...
Monday - Houston ISD
Monday - Houston ISD

... Receptor – on or in a cell, a specific protein to whose shape fits that of a specific molecular messenger, such as a hormone Bacteriophage – kind of virus that infects bacteria Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) - any of a group of viruses that infect and destroy helper T cells causing the marked re ...
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What is Anaplasmosis? Anaplasmosis is an infectious disease that

... The chemistry profile looks at the internal organ function. It is very important to evaluate the internal organs to make sure there is no internal organ involvement. All pets with clinical disease are screened for several other infectious organisms that may have also been transmitted and for which t ...
Herpes Simplex Virus
Herpes Simplex Virus

... The rash begins as multiple small, red papules that look like insect bites. They develop into vesicles filled with clear fluid. The blister wall breaks, leaving open sores, which finally crust over to become dry, brown scabs. Some kids have a fever, abdominal pain, sore throat, headache, or a vague ...
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UK vaccination programme: risks and rewards (slides)
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Dane County Friends of Ferals Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)

... It is impossible to accurately predict the life expectancy of a cat infected with FeLV. With appropriate care and under ideal conditions, infected cats can remain in apparent good health for many months to years, although most succumb to a FeLV-related disease within two or three years after becomin ...
Hepatitis and HIV - National Association of Social Workers
Hepatitis and HIV - National Association of Social Workers

... sex with men (MSM) and people who have other sexually transmitted infections are at greater risk for contracting HCV from unprotected sex. (HRSA 2010). Persons living with HIV/AIDS who are also infected with HBV are four to six times more likely to develop long-term (chronic) HBV due to weakened imm ...
Streptococcus  group A  pneumonia P.H.M. D
Streptococcus group A pneumonia P.H.M. D

... day 20, and he was discharged the following day having made a good recovery. Prospects of the patient not returning to intravenous drug misuse were considered to be slim. He has defaulted from follow-up and has no general practitioner. We understand from contacts that he has developed no serious pro ...
Meeting need - Andrew Preston
Meeting need - Andrew Preston

... “In low HIV prevalence areas (under 2%) coverage even at this level is probably high enough to prevent a widespread epidemic of HIV (but, localised epidemics are possible, and an epidemic could happen quickly if the number of infected individuals rises).” “in low hepatitis C prevalence areas - under ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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