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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

... Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections. 1998. Napa, CA: Berkeley University Press. 7. de Wit, J., et al., “HIV/AIDS, hepatitis and sexually transmissible infections in Australia: Annual report of trends in behaviour 2011.” J. de Wit, et al., Editors. 2011, ...
How HPV causes cancer - Cheshire East Council
How HPV causes cancer - Cheshire East Council

... pretend to be like the HPV virus, which helps the body to protect itself by making antibodies • girls who are vaccinated at age 12 or 13 develop antibody levels that are much higher than those who are vaccinated at older ages • because of this, girls in Year 8 will develop protection that will last ...
IPP Plan - Oregon Patient Safety Commission
IPP Plan - Oregon Patient Safety Commission

... collaboration with key facility leaders, LIPs, and staff. They are then reviewed and approved for implementation by the multi-disciplinary [insert name of committee] committee responsible for investigating, controlling and preventing infection in the facility. DATA MANAGEMENT & ANALYSIS Based on the ...
Hemorrhagic Fevers - Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit
Hemorrhagic Fevers - Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit

... Clinical management of VHF and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), in the latter especially if complicated by dengue shock syndrome, would be the responsibility of medical specialists such as an infectious disease specialist. Contacts of DHF are not at risk, given the absence of person to person transmi ...
Influenza
Influenza

...  Core dissembles, viral RNA and proteins are released, and viral RNA Polymerase makes mRNAs and ...
Antigens of Hepatitis B Virus: Failure to Detect HBeAg on the
Antigens of Hepatitis B Virus: Failure to Detect HBeAg on the

... polymerase activity indicating that the HBelAg and HBe2Ag specificities were not exposed on the surface of the presumed HBV. The guinea pig antisera to the various HBsAg forms precipitated the polymerase activity as expected from their high anti-HBs titres. In summary, the conclusion that the determ ...
- Free Documents
- Free Documents

... Distribution Worldwide, more prevalent in warm climates, and in children. Transmission. Intermediate host no. Reservoir host no. Infective stage cyst. Mode of infection By the ingestion of cysts in contaminated water, food, or by the fecaloral route hands or fomites, ...
Diapositive 1 - lsr
Diapositive 1 - lsr

... c.Knowledge of the terrain it seems that a patient with a long history of prosthesis infection is not a good candidate for surgery in one procedure. d.Problems with anesthesia If the patient cannot undergo 2 procedures, a single surgery should be chosen after discussion with the anesthesiologist, th ...
Pet-Related Infections - American Academy of Family Physicians
Pet-Related Infections - American Academy of Family Physicians

... reproduction in cats and is excreted as an unsporulated oocyst. After two to three days, the oocysts develop spores that are infective. Risk factors for toxoplasmosis include direct contact with cat feces (e.g., cleaning the litter box, gardening in feces-contaminated soil), and consumption of under ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Other than Human
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Other than Human

... Genital HSV infection is not a reportable disease in the United States, but data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), which used type-specific serologic testing for detection of HSV type 1 (HSV-1) and HSV type 2 (HSV-2), estimated that ∼20% of the adult population in t ...
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Document

... infection with tubercle bacilli, NTM or by BCG vaccination are recruited to the skin site and release ...
Detection of Classical Swine Fever with the LightCycler Instrument
Detection of Classical Swine Fever with the LightCycler Instrument

... The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), one of the eight human herpes viruses (HHV4), is a double-stranded DNA virus of ubiquitous spread. The virus is transmitted by salivary contact and most often individuals become infected during their childhood. In these cases, primary infections are mostly asymptomatic ...
Infective Endocarditis
Infective Endocarditis

... a. Infective endocarditis due to streptococci and enterococci: ...
Biological and Chemical Hazards of Forensic Skeletal Analysis
Biological and Chemical Hazards of Forensic Skeletal Analysis

... Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) affects the central nervous system and is often manifested in confusion, sensory disturbances, neurological deterioration, and eventually coma. The epidemiology of this disease is confused by its multi-origin capabilities. It apparently originates spontaneously in som ...
Types of Blood Borne Pathogens
Types of Blood Borne Pathogens

... AIDS, or acquire immune deficiency syndrome, is caused by a virus called human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV. It may be years before AIDS actually develops. HIV attacks the body’s immune system weakening it so that it cannot fight other deadly diseases. AIDS is a fatal disease, and while treatment ...
Feature Criteria for alcoholic hepatitis
Feature Criteria for alcoholic hepatitis

... • No clinical trials have studied optimal timing of discharge. Expert opinion based on clinical experience recommends that patients be kept in the hospital until they are eating, signs of alcohol withdrawal and encephalopathy are absent, and bilirubin is less than 10 mg/dl • Attention to abstinence ...
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

... • Destruction of brain stem neurons causes “hydrophobia”. • Negri bodies are pathognomonic cytoplasmic eosinophilic spasm of laryngeal muscles inclusions in pyramidal neurons. so cannot swallow what they're looking for if you had your dog sacrificed to look for rabies... ...
This is an official CDC HEALTH ADVISORY
This is an official CDC HEALTH ADVISORY

... For persons with a high-risk exposure but without a fever, testing is recommended only if there are other compatible clinical symptoms present and blood work findings are abnormal (i.e., thrombocytopenia <150,000 cells/µL and/or elevated transaminases) or unknown. Persons considered to have a low-ri ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis
Feline Infectious Peritonitis

... contact with contaminated fecal matter via the fecal-oral route. Once infected, cats begin to shed the virus in the form of feces within one week of initial infection. The virus may also be found in saliva, respiratory secretions, and urine during the early stages. Some cats become chronic FCoV sh ...
communicable disease policy
communicable disease policy

... way as seasonal influenza that we experience every year during the cold or winter season. This new ‘flu’ virus is directly spread from person-to-person through droplets or mucous from the mouth and nose when coughing, sneezing, etc. It is indirectly spread by touching surfaces with the mucous and vi ...
The Impact of Infectious Disease on Chronic Disease
The Impact of Infectious Disease on Chronic Disease

... Subsequent studies revealed that chronic inflammation in the liver produced by hepatitis B and C infection caused tissue fibrosis and proliferation of cells. In addition, it has been observed that the hepatitis virus also modulates pathways that promote malignancies in liver tissue (Levrero, 2006). ...
Work Issues Infection Control
Work Issues Infection Control

... Taken from Better Health Channel ...
Canine Health Record with vaccination chart
Canine Health Record with vaccination chart

... Canine Bordetella Bronchiseptica (Kennel Cough) A bacterial respiratory tract infection transmitted by nasal and oral secretions. Harsh, non-productive cough may last 1-3 weeks. Bordetella infections can occur alone or in combination with other respiratory problems. ...
6512 Infection Control Program
6512 Infection Control Program

... F. State and federal laws regulating the confidentiality of a person's HIV antibody status. Significant new discoveries or changes in accepted knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS will be transmitted to employees within one calendar year of notification from the Superintendent of Public Instruction, unless ...
Adenovirus Esophagitis in an HIV-Positive Patient
Adenovirus Esophagitis in an HIV-Positive Patient

... immune defenses. So, in HIV-positive patients, ulcer formation may be caused by a longer ongoing lytic viral infection with more extensive tissue destruction, unbalanced aggressive local inflammatory responses, or both mechanisms. The outcome of the ADV infection in immunodeficient hosts remains unc ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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