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Blood and Body Fluid Exposure - Winnipeg Regional Health Authority
Blood and Body Fluid Exposure - Winnipeg Regional Health Authority

... Informed Consent – A process involving dialogue, understanding and trust between the patient/resident/client or Substitute Decision-Maker and the Responsible Party or Authorized Designate. Informed Consent requires the patient/resident/client or Substitute Decision-Maker to have Decision-Making Capa ...
diabetic foot infections - Antimicrobial Stewardship Program
diabetic foot infections - Antimicrobial Stewardship Program

... Imaging to confirm osteomyelitis – foot X-ray; MRI or bone/gallium scan if inconclusive; CT imaging may also be of benefit Management includes multidisciplinary approach: wound care and debridement as needed, pressure offloading, chiropody, improved glycemic control, formal vascular evaluation of li ...
Adenovirus Esophagitis in an HIV-Positive Patient
Adenovirus Esophagitis in an HIV-Positive Patient

... immune defenses. So, in HIV-positive patients, ulcer formation may be caused by a longer ongoing lytic viral infection with more extensive tissue destruction, unbalanced aggressive local inflammatory responses, or both mechanisms. The outcome of the ADV infection in immunodeficient hosts remains unc ...
CHRONIC INFLAMMATION
CHRONIC INFLAMMATION

... DEFINITION • An inflammation that may begin with a relatively rapid onset or in a slow, insidious, and even unnoticed manner, and that tends to persist for several weeks, months, or years. ...
Recent epidemiological and clinical features of acute hepatitis B in a
Recent epidemiological and clinical features of acute hepatitis B in a

... In the present study, 76.8% cases were with icteric hepatitis. The other clinical manifestation included fever, fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms, rash, joint pain and headache. Furthermore, a rare case of acute renal failure associated with acute non-fulminant hepatitis B was observed in our study ...
FRCS Ophthalmology Part B – Sample Questions
FRCS Ophthalmology Part B – Sample Questions

... unless anterior Uveitis Follow-up: monitor closely till condition settles or until side effects with treatment require discontinuation, probably seeing every 1-2 weeks at clinic. Other Conditions: Almost all of the other D.Diagnosis’s should merely be monitored till baby delivered and then appropria ...
Lesson 2: An STI`s Tale
Lesson 2: An STI`s Tale

... from Luke? Since most people who have STIs don’t know they have an infection, how can people protect themselves? The virus took pleasure in the knowledge that there might be copies of itself running around in Luke’s two unprotected partners, but how might Luke have felt if he discovered herpes was t ...
bilag br sledai-2k
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FRCS Ophthalmology Part 2 – Sample Questions
FRCS Ophthalmology Part 2 – Sample Questions

... unless anterior Uveitis Follow-up: monitor closely till condition settles or until side effects with treatment require discontinuation, probably seeing every 1-2 weeks at clinic. Other Conditions: Almost all of the other D.Diagnosis’s should merely be monitored till baby delivered and then appropria ...
Associations between Cellular Immune Effector Function, Iron
Associations between Cellular Immune Effector Function, Iron

... transferrin saturation (TfS) 145% or serum ferritin levels 1400 ng/ mL (n = 17). Patients are either homozygous or heterozygous for 1 of the known mutations of the HFE gene (C282Y, H63A), as checked by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method described elsewhere [24], were excluded from the study ...
In acute hepatitis - Sun Yat
In acute hepatitis - Sun Yat

... China is the high prevalent region of viral hepatitis and anti-HAV-IgG positive rate is about 80%. There are 350 million of HBsAg carriers around the world, about 120 million in our country. The current infections of HCV are 170 million around the world, about 30 million in our country. Prevalent ra ...
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Panophthalmitis [PPT]

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BACTERIAL DISEASES (OTHER THAN MYCOPLASMA)
BACTERIAL DISEASES (OTHER THAN MYCOPLASMA)

... Enterotoxigenic E. coli has an incubation period of from one to three days. Following incubation, the illness can be mild to fulminant. Most commonly patients experience mild, watery diarrhea with abdominal cramps. Vomiting is present in about half of infected individuals although it rarely is respo ...
Coccidioidomycosis San Joaquin Valley Fever
Coccidioidomycosis San Joaquin Valley Fever

... • Route of infection: inhalation • Incubation: 10-21 days ...
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Brucellosis

...  The similarities between brucellosis and other illnesses make it difficult to diagnose.  Ways to diagnose brucellosis are :  Blood test and blood/tissue cultures  CT scan or MRI  Ultrasound  Lumbar puncture  Joint aspiration  Electrocardiogram ...
Pandemic Flu vs. Zika Virus – Comparison and Context
Pandemic Flu vs. Zika Virus – Comparison and Context

... time of birth, but this is rare. – It is possible that Zika virus could be passed from a mother to her baby during pregnancy.  Through infected blood or sexual contact Note: Zika virus has also been detected in urine and saliva, but no evidence of its being transmissible by those means has been ide ...
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... mucous membrane exposures to such wildlife. Post-exposure prophylaxis should be initiated as soon as possible after personnel are exposed. Post-exposure prophylaxis might be appropriate even if a bite, scratch, or mucous membrane exposure is not apparent when there is reasonable probability that suc ...
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... Clinical examination of all reactors and exposed animals Destruction order for animals showing clinical signs and asymptomatic reactors not isolated • Compensation (up to $2,750) • In contacts or animals pastured in contiguous pastures tested (30 days prior to testing) • Owner’s responsibility and m ...
Quat-Stat - KellySolutions.com
Quat-Stat - KellySolutions.com

... inactivates Canine Parvovirus (CPV) on hard, non-porous, environmental surfaces in the presence of 5% blood serum with a 10 minute contact time. KILLS HIV-1, HBV AND HCV ON PRE-CLEANED ENVIRONMENTAL SURFACES/OBJECTS PREVIOUSLY SOILED WITH BLOOD/BODY FLUIDS in health care settings (Hospitals, Nursing ...
Swine flu - infectious diseases content sampler
Swine flu - infectious diseases content sampler

... As per United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines [13], testing for S-OIV should be considered in individuals with an acute febrile respiratory illness (a measured temperature of 37.8 ◦ C or higher and recent onset of at least one of the following: rhinorrhea, nasal congesti ...
Ear Notch
Ear Notch

... visualize the BVD virus in ear tissue (Courtesy of Mark Kirkpatrick) ...
Infectious Diseases Review Course
Infectious Diseases Review Course

... A 30-year-old man with HIV infection with a CD4 count of 680/mm3 is referred for evaluation of refractory sinusitis. He reports headaches, purulent nasal drainage and nasal stuffiness for 2 weeks. There has been no documented fever. Prior treatment consisted of amoxicillin x 5 days, then TMP-SMX, o ...
Distinct Pathways of Hepatitis C Virus Uptake and - HAL
Distinct Pathways of Hepatitis C Virus Uptake and - HAL

... DCs are more efficient in priming T cell responses, while pDCs are the most potent producer ...
Recommended Resources - Alberta Health Services
Recommended Resources - Alberta Health Services

... 2. Law BJ, Langley JM, Allen U, Paes B, Lee DSC, Mitchell I, Sampalis J. The Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada Study of Predictors of Hospitalization for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection for Infants Born 33 through 35 Completed Weeks Gestation. Pediatric Infe ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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