Klasifikasi, Kodifikasi Penyakit 2 Pertemuan 5
... there is always a time gap (the incubation period) between entry of the microorganisms into the body and the first appearance of symptoms. The incubation period may last from a few hours to several years, during this time, the infected person is likely to pass the microorganism to other people (carr ...
... there is always a time gap (the incubation period) between entry of the microorganisms into the body and the first appearance of symptoms. The incubation period may last from a few hours to several years, during this time, the infected person is likely to pass the microorganism to other people (carr ...
Management of paediatric IBD
... Low doses – require active TREG generation Antigen taken up in lymphoid follicles ...
... Low doses – require active TREG generation Antigen taken up in lymphoid follicles ...
SPLENOMEGALY
... insensitive for detecting splenomegaly (between 27 and 58 percent, depending on the examiner’s index of suspicion), the absence of splenomegaly should not be used as evidence against the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis. ...
... insensitive for detecting splenomegaly (between 27 and 58 percent, depending on the examiner’s index of suspicion), the absence of splenomegaly should not be used as evidence against the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis. ...
Echinococcus granulosus
... Risk in Humans CE has a public health concern where cysts can be located in almost all organs, with about 70% of cysts in the liver, 20% in the lungs, with the remainder involving other organs such as the kidney, spleen, brain, heart and bone. The parasite may physically damage tissues and organs w ...
... Risk in Humans CE has a public health concern where cysts can be located in almost all organs, with about 70% of cysts in the liver, 20% in the lungs, with the remainder involving other organs such as the kidney, spleen, brain, heart and bone. The parasite may physically damage tissues and organs w ...
Modelling the spread of fmd in endemic regios, M. Tildelsey
... Key Model Results - Endemic Scenario So what would happen if FMD were endemic in the UK? Livestock movements would play a major role in transmission dynamics. We seed the model from the 2001 cases, but allow movements to continue and do not control the outbreak. Assume animals are infectious for a p ...
... Key Model Results - Endemic Scenario So what would happen if FMD were endemic in the UK? Livestock movements would play a major role in transmission dynamics. We seed the model from the 2001 cases, but allow movements to continue and do not control the outbreak. Assume animals are infectious for a p ...
Leptospirosis - OSU Fact Sheets
... potentially infected wildlife, farm animals or water sources • Exposure to wild animal or farm animal species, even if in the backyard • Contact with rodents or other dogs (such as in urban dog parks) ...
... potentially infected wildlife, farm animals or water sources • Exposure to wild animal or farm animal species, even if in the backyard • Contact with rodents or other dogs (such as in urban dog parks) ...
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Epidemiology Program
... Mississippi, and Louisiana, these states did not participate in national mortality registration. Nonetheless, the number of reported deaths from participating states rose from none in 1904 to 1,015 in 1913. Dr. Joseph Goldberger was requested by the Surgeon General to investigate the pellagra proble ...
... Mississippi, and Louisiana, these states did not participate in national mortality registration. Nonetheless, the number of reported deaths from participating states rose from none in 1904 to 1,015 in 1913. Dr. Joseph Goldberger was requested by the Surgeon General to investigate the pellagra proble ...
10102 chief round keroro [
... • Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a generally unresolving inflammation of the liver of unknown cause. • Onset is frequently insidious with non-specific symptoms but the clinical spectrum is wide, ranging from an asymptomatic presentation to an acute severe disease • Mean incidence is 1 to 2 per 100,00 ...
... • Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a generally unresolving inflammation of the liver of unknown cause. • Onset is frequently insidious with non-specific symptoms but the clinical spectrum is wide, ranging from an asymptomatic presentation to an acute severe disease • Mean incidence is 1 to 2 per 100,00 ...
Emerging and re-emerging foodborne and zoonotic
... Acting Director of Public Health, Public Health Services, Department of Health and Human Services, Tasmania Chair, Communicable Diseases Network Australia. ...
... Acting Director of Public Health, Public Health Services, Department of Health and Human Services, Tasmania Chair, Communicable Diseases Network Australia. ...
Outbreak Management - International Federation of Infection Control
... 8. Institute control measures and follow up ...
... 8. Institute control measures and follow up ...
Health History Sample 2
... Medications List medications Have prescriptions available when nurse calls you Drug Dose Time of Day ...
... Medications List medications Have prescriptions available when nurse calls you Drug Dose Time of Day ...
ACE inhibitors
... Oral 2-3 mg /kg/day Intravenous -1 mg/kg/day 3. Potassium chloride (liq) 1mg/kg/day ...
... Oral 2-3 mg /kg/day Intravenous -1 mg/kg/day 3. Potassium chloride (liq) 1mg/kg/day ...
Histoplasma capsulatum Histoplasma capsulatum
... chronic pulmonary cases; conazole drugs may be added or used in rotation for therapy in immunocompromised patients because relapse is common IMMUNIZATION: None PHYSICAL INACTIVATION: Inactivated by moist heat (121° C for at least 15 min) ...
... chronic pulmonary cases; conazole drugs may be added or used in rotation for therapy in immunocompromised patients because relapse is common IMMUNIZATION: None PHYSICAL INACTIVATION: Inactivated by moist heat (121° C for at least 15 min) ...
21357 Describe exotic diseases in farm animals, and
... AMAP also includes useful information about special requirements for organisations wishing to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements. Comments on this unit standard Please contact the Primary Industry Trai ...
... AMAP also includes useful information about special requirements for organisations wishing to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements. Comments on this unit standard Please contact the Primary Industry Trai ...
ix-why-do-we-fall-ill
... 2) Through water: Consumption of water contaminated with the spores of bacteria or disease causing microbes can cause disease like cholera, amoebiasis. 3) Through sexual contact: Unsafe sexual contact with an infected partner many lead to may sexually transmitted diseases. For example, syphilis, AID ...
... 2) Through water: Consumption of water contaminated with the spores of bacteria or disease causing microbes can cause disease like cholera, amoebiasis. 3) Through sexual contact: Unsafe sexual contact with an infected partner many lead to may sexually transmitted diseases. For example, syphilis, AID ...
Canine Distemper Virus
... pneumonia, diarrhea, and vomiting. After the acute phase, CDV may invade epithelial tissues and the central nervous system. The resulting symptoms in the secondary disease phase are i) pustular dermatitis and hyperkeratosis (callusing) of nose and foot pads (hence “hard pad disease”), and ii) neurol ...
... pneumonia, diarrhea, and vomiting. After the acute phase, CDV may invade epithelial tissues and the central nervous system. The resulting symptoms in the secondary disease phase are i) pustular dermatitis and hyperkeratosis (callusing) of nose and foot pads (hence “hard pad disease”), and ii) neurol ...
Talk – Dentistry Oral cavity – disorders of soft tissues
... • Erosive gingivostomatitis (desquamative gingivitis)inflammation and erythema of the gingiva, non-specific reaction pattern, may be due to viral infection, autoimmune, inflammatory and blistering disorders • Lichen planus - painful or asymptomatic ornamental white patches, plaques or papules, often ...
... • Erosive gingivostomatitis (desquamative gingivitis)inflammation and erythema of the gingiva, non-specific reaction pattern, may be due to viral infection, autoimmune, inflammatory and blistering disorders • Lichen planus - painful or asymptomatic ornamental white patches, plaques or papules, often ...
Infective endocarditis - ESC 2009 guidelines overview
... IE history Congenital heart disease or valve disease IE risk factors Congestive heart failure symptoms New heart block Positive blood cultures Focal neurological signs without known aetiology Periferal abscesess (kidney, spleen, brain, vertebral ...
... IE history Congenital heart disease or valve disease IE risk factors Congestive heart failure symptoms New heart block Positive blood cultures Focal neurological signs without known aetiology Periferal abscesess (kidney, spleen, brain, vertebral ...
Atypical Presentations of Adult Hand-Foot
... dorsal hands and feet, perioral region, scalp, torso, and extremities have been reported.1,4 HFMD should be included in the differential diagnosis of adult diseases with widespread maculopapular or vesicular eruptions. Lesions can mimic secondary syphilis and rickettsial infections.1 The main treatm ...
... dorsal hands and feet, perioral region, scalp, torso, and extremities have been reported.1,4 HFMD should be included in the differential diagnosis of adult diseases with widespread maculopapular or vesicular eruptions. Lesions can mimic secondary syphilis and rickettsial infections.1 The main treatm ...
Health_4.3_Content
... – was a common problem for soldiers who fought in the Pacific during World War II. Even today more than one million people die from malaria each year, mostly in tropical continents with poor economic conditions. West Nile virus is also transmitted by mosquitoes. It can produce mild flu like symptoms ...
... – was a common problem for soldiers who fought in the Pacific during World War II. Even today more than one million people die from malaria each year, mostly in tropical continents with poor economic conditions. West Nile virus is also transmitted by mosquitoes. It can produce mild flu like symptoms ...
Communicable Disease Control Manual
... (Group D). The infectious dose for humans; can be as low as10 to 100 bacteria. Symptoms An acute bacterial disease involving the large and distal small intestine, characterized by diarrhea which may contain blood and mucus or be watery, accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, cramps, tenesmus and ...
... (Group D). The infectious dose for humans; can be as low as10 to 100 bacteria. Symptoms An acute bacterial disease involving the large and distal small intestine, characterized by diarrhea which may contain blood and mucus or be watery, accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, cramps, tenesmus and ...
Cat Scratch Disease (CSD) - Center for Animal Health and Food
... Many cats have been exposed and may carry the bacteria at some point in their lifetime. Although a cat may be infected with the bacteria, they rarely show any signs of illness. What are the symptoms of CSD in humans? Symptoms usually occur 3 to 20 days after infection. At the site of the scratch, bi ...
... Many cats have been exposed and may carry the bacteria at some point in their lifetime. Although a cat may be infected with the bacteria, they rarely show any signs of illness. What are the symptoms of CSD in humans? Symptoms usually occur 3 to 20 days after infection. At the site of the scratch, bi ...
African trypanosomiasis
African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.