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INFECTIOUS DISEASES
INFECTIOUS DISEASES

... Cough s seen in 70 % of patients , myalgia may also occur which may be severe Rash, begins on upper trunk around 5thday and then becomes generalized, involving the entire body except face, palms and soles; at first, rash is macular, becoming maculopapular, petechial and confluent without treatment, ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... instruments, biting flies and mosquitoes. The intracellular parasite destroys red blood cells. It causes anemia, fever, weight loss, breathlessness, uncoordinated movements, abortion and death. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs and the examination of blood under microscope for evidence of the par ...
malignant catarrhal fever
malignant catarrhal fever

... Close contact with sheep by susceptible species is usually required, but cases have been reported when sheep and cattle were separated by 70 metres, and in bison herds up to 5 km from a lamb feedlot There is a wide spectrum of susceptibility: Bos taurus and Bos indicus cattle are relatively resistan ...
Environmental Health and Toxicology
Environmental Health and Toxicology

... PLAGUE caused by bacteria carried by fleas MALARIA is caused by protists found in mosquitoes TUBERCULOSIS is a highly contagious disease caused by bacteria that attacks the lungs FLU - Greatest loss of life in a single year from a pathogen was in 1918 when the flu epidemic killed 50 to 100 million p ...
OSHA/Standard Precautions
OSHA/Standard Precautions

... What is the difference? Universal Precautions: The practice of avoiding contact with bodily fluids, by means of the wearing of nonporous articles such as gloves, goggles, and face shields. The practice was introduced in 1985–88. In 1996, this term was replaced with the term standard precautions. The ...
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Kari Guffey Putnam County
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Kari Guffey Putnam County

... “Immunization has been cited as one of the ten great public health achievements of the 20th century. We can now protect children from more vaccine-preventable diseases than ever before,” said Dr. Anne Schuchat, director of the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. “More than fou ...
Laryngo-tracheal Infections
Laryngo-tracheal Infections

... It is the noise caused by obstruction of airflow due to narrowing in respiratory tract It may be inspiratory / biphasic /expiratory Inspiratory stridor alone indicates that the lesion is at vocal cord level or above An expiratory phase occurs when the tracheal lumen is also narrowed by oedema or inf ...
Alternative Therapies for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Alternative Therapies for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

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Climate Change and Infectious diseases
Climate Change and Infectious diseases

... intermediate reservoir hosts in the environment. Also, to the extent that climate change may have indirect impacts on vegetation and ecosystems that can affect determinants of these diseases, projected changes are not straightforward. The hard tick, Ixodes scapularis, transmits Borrelia burgdorferis ...
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Budi`s place Veterinary clinical skills

... Zoonotic so hand washing and cleanliness is very important Check that all animals have clean feed and water Any animals that are bought are from someone he trust to supply healthy animals 2 sick cows are kept separate from all other healthy animals Healthy cows are to be kept higher up stream along ...
malignant catarrhal fever - European Association of Zoo and Wildlife
malignant catarrhal fever - European Association of Zoo and Wildlife

... Peracute form: In this form, severe inflammation of the oral and nasal mucosa and haemorrhagic gastroenteritis occur with a course of 1-3 days. Intestinal form: Pyrexia, diarrhoea, hyperaemia of oral and nasal mucosa with accompanying discharges, and lymphadenopathy with a clinical course of 4-9 day ...
Kimball Presentation, Learning from SARS Workshop
Kimball Presentation, Learning from SARS Workshop

... • Technologies in use adequate, perhaps not optimal • Networks can synergize for preparedness ...
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Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Essential information
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... well understood. It is known that people that die from EVD have not developed a significant immune response to the virus, but the factors influencing this are not well understood. Clinical trials are underway with a potential vaccine, but at this time, no proven vaccine is available. ...
What are Healthcare Associated Infections?
What are Healthcare Associated Infections?

... 1. The importance and general principles of infection prevention and control 2. The nature of Healthcare Associated Infection (HCAI) 3. Factors that may increase susceptibility to infection 4. Individual responsibility to infection prevention & control 5. Where to find information, including legisla ...
EVERY RED EYE DESERVES AN ANTIBIOTIC ???
EVERY RED EYE DESERVES AN ANTIBIOTIC ???

...  50% get recurrence within 2 years  Steroids will exacerbate infectious H. simplex disease  Contra-indicated in purely infectious disease ...
Full Text  - Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases
Full Text - Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases

... accompanied with vaginal bleeding. The limited number of our cases (n=6) makes prognostic conclusions impossible. We are not able to compare our findings with similar studies as such studies do not exist at the moment. However, our findings showed that hemorrhagic manifestations especially bleeding ...
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis

... individuals. Toxoplasma infection can have severe consequences in pregnant women and immunologically impaired people. In a pregnant woman with a primary infection, rapidly dividing tachyzoites can circulate in the bloodstream and produce a transplacental infection of the fetus. In early pregnancy, t ...
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Chapter 2 * NORMAL FLORA

...  *microorganism in perianal area enter the urinary tract (UT) causing infection in internal UT Can prevent infection by:  Medical asepsis – personnel and hospital environment should be clean from pathogens  Surgical asepsis – instrument used should be sterile and including the surgical room  Wha ...
Para Su Informacion: Amebiasis (amebic dysentery)
Para Su Informacion: Amebiasis (amebic dysentery)

... tenderness and occasional fever. Rarely, the parasite will invade the body beyond the intestines and cause a more serious infection, such as a liver abscess. How soon after exposure do symptoms appear? The symptoms may appear from a few days to a few months after exposure but usually within two to f ...
Department of Dermatology The Churchill Hospital Tel: 01865
Department of Dermatology The Churchill Hospital Tel: 01865

... perineum. She is currently in clinical remission, however this condition is a chronic one and associated with an estimated 3-5% risk of malignant change. We currently recommend that, following treatment, patients are followed up at 12 monthly intervals for life for signs of early malignant change. F ...
Understanding infectious disease
Understanding infectious disease

... Other infectious agents are more readily able to cause disease and may only be present in some herds. These are called primary pathogens. However, they may still be found in apparently healthy herds and animals. Animals with little or no immunity to these pathogens will often show severe signs of di ...
Animal health: Global support for diagnosing infectious diseases
Animal health: Global support for diagnosing infectious diseases

... to antigens which are unique to specific microorganisms. Because antibodies are only produced after an encounter with a foreign antigen, the presence of specific antibodies is indicative of exposure to, if not infection with, a certain micro-organism. Detection of specific antibodies in blood and ot ...
Emerging Human Infectious Diseases: Anthroponoses
Emerging Human Infectious Diseases: Anthroponoses

... Sapronoses (Greek “sapros” = decaying; “sapron” means in ecology a decaying organic substrate) are human diseases transmissible from abiotic environment (soil, water, decaying plants, or animal corpses, excreta, and other substrata). The ability of the agent to grow saprophytically and replicate in ...
Goat Sheep Int Parasites FVSU
Goat Sheep Int Parasites FVSU

... (anemia),  which  include  pale  mucous  membranes  (most  visible  by  viewing inside the lower eyelid) and bottle jaw (an accumulation of fluid  under the chin). The greater the infection level the more blood is lost and  eventually  the  animal  may  die.  When  infections  with  Telodorsagia  (O ...
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African trypanosomiasis



African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.
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