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Enteric Gram-Negative Rods (Enterobacteriaceae)
Enteric Gram-Negative Rods (Enterobacteriaceae)

... Four members of a migrant farm worker family came to the hospital because of diarrhea and fever starting 6~12 hours earlier. The father was 28, the mother 24, and the children 6 and 4 years of age. The previous day, the family had a meal of mixed green salad, ground meat, beans, ad tortillas prepare ...
Full Text PDF - CSC Journals
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... diseases through retrospective and prospective observations, a complete history of disease, and the frequency of occurrence or transmission mechanisms of disease in populations and explores preventive and therapeutic control measures [1]. While epidemiology is mainly about diseases, the free diction ...
Treatment of human lagochilascariasis with
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... ration for oral use in sheep, and resolved successfully af­ ter 9 months (14 doses) of treatment (BENTO et al., 1993). In the present study, ivermectin for human use produced an acceptable clinical evolution. No adverse effect was observed. Ivermectin has a definite advantage over the formerly emplo ...
A little history…
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... reproduce unless they are in a living cell. • Ex: cold and flu. • Not treated with antibiotics. ...
Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and an Introduction to
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... In the most basic case we make the assumption that, once an individual has been infected and subsequently has recovered, that individual cannot be reinfected. This is the situation that occurs for such diseases as measles, mumps, and smallpox, among many others. We also assume that the rate of trans ...
Monoclonal Abs Q
Monoclonal Abs Q

... Brucellosis is a disease of cattle. It is caused by bacteria. These bacteria can infect people who drink milk or eat dairy products from infected cattle. A test using monoclonal antibodies allows vets to identify cattle that are carriers. The carriers are cattle that carry the brucellosis bacteria b ...
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... Christopher Columbus, who first discovered the North American continent in 1492. New agricultural crops and domestic animals were introduced to both sides, which diversified food supplies and increased the population. Slaves were also traded. However, diseases were exchanged as well. The effect was ...
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... The literature shows that a large number of outbreaks occur in an outdoor setting, and are the result of releases of legionella-contaminated aerosols from poorly maintained cooling towers associated with commercial and industrial air-conditioning systems [1-7]. There have also been outbreaks that ha ...
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... The nursery has a responsibility to ensure that all children are cared for appropriately and to minimise risk of contagious illnesses being spread. ...
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... healthy cat suggests that the cat is susceptible to infection and thus would shed oocysts for one to two weeks following infection. Sometimes the oocysts can be found in the feces, but this is not a reliable method of diagnosis because they look similar to some other parasites. Also, cats shed the o ...
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... The absence of a globally accepted single standard definition of multi-drug resistance is a critical issue.2,3 Difficulties in showing a clear relationship between AMR and outcomes may reflect the lack of clinical relevance of currently used definitions. Standardised definitions for MDR which accoun ...
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... Vary from inapparent to poor weight gain. May be acute or chronic. Common signs are enteritis, diarrhea which may be unformed stool or watery, catarrhal or bloody fluid. In acute cases there is rapid weight loss severe dehydration, polydipsia, anorexia but at times with ravenous appetite. In some ca ...
Humate-P Fact Sheet
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... patients with a known allergic reaction to constituents of the preparation. In clinical trials, Humate-P® was usually tolerated with the following common ...
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African trypanosomiasis



African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.
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