
Exclusion for Health Reasons - Higley Unified School District
... A student suffering from a communicable disease shall be excluded from school to protect his/her own welfare and also to protect other children from illness. Health Services personnel need to report each case of a suspected or confirmed reportable communicable disease to the school administration. T ...
... A student suffering from a communicable disease shall be excluded from school to protect his/her own welfare and also to protect other children from illness. Health Services personnel need to report each case of a suspected or confirmed reportable communicable disease to the school administration. T ...
Gastroenteritis Strikes Again
... people worldwide—more than the world wars of the 20th century. 1. What is a pandemic? Is a worldwide epidemic. ...
... people worldwide—more than the world wars of the 20th century. 1. What is a pandemic? Is a worldwide epidemic. ...
Sample Letter for Patients to take to healthcare provider 10122016
... LivaNova PLC (formerly Sorin Group Deutschland GmbH) Stöckert 3T heater-cooler devices during cardiac surgery. It was determined that these devices were likely contaminated with M. chimaera during manufacturing. CDC is recommending that clinicians, including cardiologists and general practitioners w ...
... LivaNova PLC (formerly Sorin Group Deutschland GmbH) Stöckert 3T heater-cooler devices during cardiac surgery. It was determined that these devices were likely contaminated with M. chimaera during manufacturing. CDC is recommending that clinicians, including cardiologists and general practitioners w ...
Health and pathogens
... Health: ‘A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity’ (World Health Organisation) Disease: Anything which impairs the normal functioning of the body. Pathogen: A micro-organism which causes disease Parasite: An organism that g ...
... Health: ‘A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity’ (World Health Organisation) Disease: Anything which impairs the normal functioning of the body. Pathogen: A micro-organism which causes disease Parasite: An organism that g ...
Protists and Human Disease
... 1. Can protozoans cause deadly disease in humans? 2. What is Giardia? How does it spread and what are the manifestations of a Giardia infection? 3. What protist causes malaria? ...
... 1. Can protozoans cause deadly disease in humans? 2. What is Giardia? How does it spread and what are the manifestations of a Giardia infection? 3. What protist causes malaria? ...
MECHANISMS of PATHOGENESIS Part I
... Normal flora disrupted /destroyed Host defense mechanisms compromised Normal protective barriers of host are disupted EX: S. aureus - causes toxic shock syndrome (TSS) EX: Pneumocystis carinii - causes pneumonia in AIDS patients ...
... Normal flora disrupted /destroyed Host defense mechanisms compromised Normal protective barriers of host are disupted EX: S. aureus - causes toxic shock syndrome (TSS) EX: Pneumocystis carinii - causes pneumonia in AIDS patients ...
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR)
... A definitive diagnosis can be made based on a blood test, identifying antibodies to the virus. This test is highly sensitive therefore it will identify most positive animals. If two blood tests are taken then rising antibody levels indicates active infection/ reactivation of the virus. Antibodies ca ...
... A definitive diagnosis can be made based on a blood test, identifying antibodies to the virus. This test is highly sensitive therefore it will identify most positive animals. If two blood tests are taken then rising antibody levels indicates active infection/ reactivation of the virus. Antibodies ca ...
wanted poster - WordPress.com
... DESCRIPTION: Streptococcus pyogenes is a GramTreatment: Antibiotics usually manage to stop Streptococcus pyogenes. Penicillin is positive anaerobic bacterium. You will most likely see the drug that most people recommend using for treatment. If penicillin can't be used, this culprit in long chains of ...
... DESCRIPTION: Streptococcus pyogenes is a GramTreatment: Antibiotics usually manage to stop Streptococcus pyogenes. Penicillin is positive anaerobic bacterium. You will most likely see the drug that most people recommend using for treatment. If penicillin can't be used, this culprit in long chains of ...
Lyme disease – testing advice for NSW clinicians
... years after clinical remission. A strong IgG response is usually found in disseminated or latestage Lyme disease. If a patient has a chronic illness (months to years) but is seronegative, then Lyme disease is unlikely to be the cause of symptoms and another diagnosis should be sought. Antibiotic tre ...
... years after clinical remission. A strong IgG response is usually found in disseminated or latestage Lyme disease. If a patient has a chronic illness (months to years) but is seronegative, then Lyme disease is unlikely to be the cause of symptoms and another diagnosis should be sought. Antibiotic tre ...
lymphoplasmacytic-plasmacytic gastroenteritis
... causes Genetic Factors Certain forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are more common in some breeds of dogs Certain genes may make an individual susceptible to development of IBD ...
... causes Genetic Factors Certain forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are more common in some breeds of dogs Certain genes may make an individual susceptible to development of IBD ...
Family: Picornaviridae
... particular type 3 strain can reverts to virulerence and cause paralysis in those who just been vaccinated. It is estimated that vaccine induced poliomyelitis is seen in rate of 1 in 3000,000 vaccinations. ...
... particular type 3 strain can reverts to virulerence and cause paralysis in those who just been vaccinated. It is estimated that vaccine induced poliomyelitis is seen in rate of 1 in 3000,000 vaccinations. ...
Share story Patients warned - Plumbers certified in Washington State
... The Legionnaires’ cases come more than a year after UWMC was cited by the state Department of Labor & Industries for violations that included detection of low levels of Legionella bacteria in a hospital cooling tower, a specialized device that helps heat and cool buildings year round. The hospital w ...
... The Legionnaires’ cases come more than a year after UWMC was cited by the state Department of Labor & Industries for violations that included detection of low levels of Legionella bacteria in a hospital cooling tower, a specialized device that helps heat and cool buildings year round. The hospital w ...
EIA=Equine Infectious Anemia
... What is EIA? Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a disease, caused by a virus that causes anemia, intermittent fever, and severe weight loss. Equidae (e.g., horses, ponies, mules, zebras, and donkeys) are the only animals known to be affected by the virus. Once an animal is infected with the virus, i ...
... What is EIA? Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a disease, caused by a virus that causes anemia, intermittent fever, and severe weight loss. Equidae (e.g., horses, ponies, mules, zebras, and donkeys) are the only animals known to be affected by the virus. Once an animal is infected with the virus, i ...
bioweapons_2016 - Kenston Local Schools
... • Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by a species of bacteria that is throughout the world • Cattle, sheep, and goats are the primary reservoirs • Infection has been noted in other animals, including domesticated pets. ...
... • Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by a species of bacteria that is throughout the world • Cattle, sheep, and goats are the primary reservoirs • Infection has been noted in other animals, including domesticated pets. ...
Infection Prevention and Control Speaker
... communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease. • The facility must require staff to wash their hands after each direct resident contact for which hand washing is indicated by accepted professional practice. ...
... communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease. • The facility must require staff to wash their hands after each direct resident contact for which hand washing is indicated by accepted professional practice. ...
Lecture 17
... – Non-living - soil or water; the pathogen can exist stably outside a host (B. anthracis because it forms endospores; Vibrio cholerae [causes cholera] often persists in water contaminated from feces) ...
... – Non-living - soil or water; the pathogen can exist stably outside a host (B. anthracis because it forms endospores; Vibrio cholerae [causes cholera] often persists in water contaminated from feces) ...
Vector-borne and Water-borne Diseases
... Vector organisms and the infectious agents they carry are cold-blooded, so changes in temperature will affect their development, reproduction, behavior and survival rates. Changing temperature and precipitation may shift the geographic range in which they can live and the seasonal period of disease ...
... Vector organisms and the infectious agents they carry are cold-blooded, so changes in temperature will affect their development, reproduction, behavior and survival rates. Changing temperature and precipitation may shift the geographic range in which they can live and the seasonal period of disease ...
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection - Cats
... function and causes anemia and some types of cancer. FeLV is transmitted by prolonged close contact with an infected cat. Kittens can be born with FeLV or acquire the virus through their mother’s milk. ...
... function and causes anemia and some types of cancer. FeLV is transmitted by prolonged close contact with an infected cat. Kittens can be born with FeLV or acquire the virus through their mother’s milk. ...
BIOL260 Chapter 14 Lecture
... case of the disease 2. The pathogen must be isolated from the diseases host and grown in pure culture 3. The pathogen from the pure culture must cause the disease when it is inoculated into a healthy, susceptible lab animal 4. The pathogen must be isolated from the inoculated animal and must be show ...
... case of the disease 2. The pathogen must be isolated from the diseases host and grown in pure culture 3. The pathogen from the pure culture must cause the disease when it is inoculated into a healthy, susceptible lab animal 4. The pathogen must be isolated from the inoculated animal and must be show ...
1 Prepare for Fieldwork 2 Confirm the Existence of an Outbreak 3
... Once initial cases have been identified, it is important contact information) Illness History (onset date/time, to identify any additional cases, infectious sources, or treatment by clinicians) exposed people. Four ways in which public health Symptoms (type and duration) professionals can find addit ...
... Once initial cases have been identified, it is important contact information) Illness History (onset date/time, to identify any additional cases, infectious sources, or treatment by clinicians) exposed people. Four ways in which public health Symptoms (type and duration) professionals can find addit ...
Lymphatic Filariasis
... of microfilariae in the bloodstream is greatest. This corresponds to the peak biting period of the mosquito vector. A Giemsa stained blood smear is then examined under the microscope. Serologic techniques, such as enzyme immune essay tests have very high sensitivity and specificity results but canno ...
... of microfilariae in the bloodstream is greatest. This corresponds to the peak biting period of the mosquito vector. A Giemsa stained blood smear is then examined under the microscope. Serologic techniques, such as enzyme immune essay tests have very high sensitivity and specificity results but canno ...
Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.