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Tularaemia in Alberta - Alberta Environment and Parks
Tularaemia in Alberta - Alberta Environment and Parks

... symptoms, in conjunction with swollen regional lymph nodes, particularly those in the armpits. This suggests that the bacteria enter small cuts on the hands and then move up the arms. The infection tends to run its course in less than a week and may be passed off as “flu”. In a few people, the disea ...
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw

... Section 2 Infectious Diseases A. Scientists did not understand how many ______________________ diseases were transmitted until the late 1800s and early 1900s. 1. Louis Pasteur developed the _______________________ process, which kills most bacteria in liquids. 2. Robert Koch developed a method to _ ...
PHE_Factsheet_Ebola_for_humanitarian_workers
PHE_Factsheet_Ebola_for_humanitarian_workers

... Infection generally does not occur through routine, social contact (such as shaking hands) with asymptomatic individuals. The likelihood of contracting any viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF), including Ebola, is considered very low unless there has been travel to a known affected area and direct contact ...
The Struggle with Infectious Disease
The Struggle with Infectious Disease

... writer Marcus Terentius Varro. In the first century A.D. he wrote: – "Care should be taken where there are swamps in the neighborhood, because certain tiny creatures which cannot be seen by the eyes breed there. These float through the air and enter the body by the mouth and nose and cause serious d ...
LEPROSY (HANSENLS DISEASE)
LEPROSY (HANSENLS DISEASE)

... inflamed. This inflammation gradually destroys the nerve fibers, resulting in paralysis of the muscles and loss of feeling in the hands and feet. This loss of feeling means that people also lose the automatic reflexes that cause them to draw away from hot or sharp objects. This can result in burns a ...
Diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae)
Diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae)

... • In developed countries: <15 cases/100,000. • In the developing world, estimated rates bet. 100 to 1,000 cases/100,000 population. • The highest incidence, complications and hospitalization in children <5 years of age. • Direct or indirect contact with an infected person (sick or chronic carrier) i ...
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Patterns of polio infection

... Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).it also called glandular fever. The virus is related to herpes group; DNA virus. It causes 90% of infectious mononucleosis syndrome. • Other 10% caused by CMV and Toxoplasmosis, even adenovirus. ...
Designated Officer Training - Middlesex
Designated Officer Training - Middlesex

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Bacteria/Viruses and Disease - UCO

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Recognizing Signs of Health Issues in Breeding Animals

... Early and accurate recognition of sow health issues will help improve timely treatment and recovery. Caretakers should be able to recognize disease symptoms (example: loss of appetite) and signs (example: pus discharge) and make an appropriate “next-steps” decision at that time. Safety Personal Prot ...
Autoimmune Disease and Hidden Pathogens
Autoimmune Disease and Hidden Pathogens

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Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)

... safeguard against outbreaks − Raising the awareness and knowledge of travellers about the potential risk of diseases; − Increasing public confidence. ...
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chapter25

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... BACKGROUND AND AIM: To report on frequency and severity of neutropenia and infections in children treated with the European HR-NBL-1 Protocol [highly intensive COJEC regimen, followed by megatherapy with autologous peripheral blood staminal cells reinfusion (aPBSCR)]. PATIENTS: In the period January ...
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Hodgkin`s Disease (HD)

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1-Intro pages 3 - California Childcare Health Program

... polio are examples of illnesses that are usually spread through exposure to germs in the stool or by what is known as fecal-oral transmission. This means that germs leave the body of the infected person in their stool (bowel movement) and enter the body of another person through their mouth. In most ...
Full Text  - American Society of Animal Science
Full Text - American Society of Animal Science

... In the case of non-infectious diseases a different situation exists. By non-infectious disease is meant a disease which is not due to a living organism in so far as is known, but due rather to abnormal structure or functioning of certain of the body tissues. A m o n g such diseases are H u n t i n g ...
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Tuberculosis – Old Disease, New Disease

... TB – continues as a public health issue in the United States • Old public health concepts (isolation of infectious individuals, closely monitored treatment, recognition and preventive treatment for infected contacts,) are still critical, but will not eradicate TB • Care providers not familiar with ...
do - Life Science Academy
do - Life Science Academy

... Symptoms begin with a fever, followed by three to eight days of watery diarrhea and vomiting. The infection can cause abdominal pain as well. In adults who are otherwise healthy, a rotavirus infection may cause only mild signs and symptoms — or none at all. ...
START Human Population and Life Expectancy THE FUTURE
START Human Population and Life Expectancy THE FUTURE

... • Life expectancy has increased from ~50 yrs in 1950 to 86 yrs in 2000. For the first time in history a mother knows that the loss of one of her children before maturity is an unlikely event. ...
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doc ENVR 202

... 1. Description of symptoms etc (Chronic Wasting Disease 530-549) v. Brief possible effects of global warming and habitat loss 1. Consequences of these on the host-disease relationship a. Further spread of deer population, but also of CWD, spread to other animals + humans? III. Body 2 a. What effect ...
Frequently asked questions on Ebola virus disease 1. What is Ebola
Frequently asked questions on Ebola virus disease 1. What is Ebola

... 4. What are typical signs and symptoms of infection? Sudden onset of fever, intense weakness, muscle pain, headache and sore throat are typical signs and symptoms. This is followed by vomiting, diarrhoea, rash, impaired kidney and liver function, and in some cases, both internal and external bleedin ...
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Generate document

... The United States noted that an outbreak of African swine fever was reported in Portugal in 1999 and that on 7 January 2000, the United States had notified measures taken in this regard. In spite of the change in African swine fever status, the export of pork products to the United States could not ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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