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Prevention and control of tick-borne diseases in Europe
Prevention and control of tick-borne diseases in Europe

... • Laboratory tests are necessary to confirm a diagnosis of later stage infection. • Antibodies to B. burgdorferi are usually detectable within 4-8 weeks of infection. • Patients with late-stage infection are rarely seronegative and ...
Smallpox (Variola)
Smallpox (Variola)

... • Caused by virus, therefore not curable • Patients become immune after recovery, so vaccination is possible • Highly Contagious – Spread as aerosol through tiny droplets discharged from mouth and nose – Bodily fluids and discharge ...
BloodBorne Pathogens
BloodBorne Pathogens

Fever and Rash: Infectious Diseases of Leisure
Fever and Rash: Infectious Diseases of Leisure

... which are diagnostic of ehrlichiosis. Morulae occur more frequently in HGE than HME. A complete blood count (CBC) should be obtained for possible neutropenia, lymphocytopenia, or thrombocytopenia. Serum transaminases are mildly elevated in ehrlichiosis as well as in other tick-borne transmitted infe ...
Copy
Copy

... B. to determine whether bacteria caused an illness C. to determine a process for cleaning surgical tools D. to determine the cause of a noninfectious disease ...
Student Worksheet
Student Worksheet

... Instructions for each scenario: 1. Before going to the StarLogo TNG simulation, make a prediction how the number of people infected will rise or fall over time by making a sketch of how the line graph will look like. There are a total of 300 people in the simulation with a number of people (about 50 ...
Scabies
Scabies

... applied to the skin from the neck down and left in place for 10 to 14 hours before washing off. Itching may persist for up to one month and should not be viewed as an indicator of failed treatment. If permethrin is not available, 1% lindane(Kwell lotion or shampoo) once after showering and left in p ...
Infection Control powerpoint
Infection Control powerpoint

Session 13 - Teaching Slides
Session 13 - Teaching Slides

... Vietnam is among the 22 high burden countries that account for about 80% of new TB cases per year In 2010, in the general population (including HIV positives): • The incidence is 180/100,000 • The prevalence is 334/100,000 ...
Legionnaires disease
Legionnaires disease

... Laboratories and hospitals are required to confidentially notify cases of Legionnaires disease to Public Health Units in NSW. Public health unit staff interview patients or their carers about their illness and possible exposures. Where two case are linked, then possible sources of infection (such as ...
Overview
Overview

... coronary band inflammation; and secondary bacterial infections such as pneumonia, mastitis, and metritis. Serum from young calves should not be submitted for antigen (virus) testing unless the sample was collected prior to feeding colostrum or the calf is >3 months of age. This is due to maternal an ...
A1.4.3.Epidemiologist
A1.4.3.Epidemiologist

... A group of scientists, doctors, and public health professionals touch down in Central Africa. Pulling respirators down over their faces, they make one last check of their protective suits. Even a tiny tear in the fabric could prove disastrous. Years of training have not prepared them for what they a ...
Case from Virginia: A Neonate with Splenomegaly
Case from Virginia: A Neonate with Splenomegaly

GRANITE FALLS SCHOOL DISTRICT  STUDENT POLICY 5065: INFECTIOUS DISEASES
GRANITE FALLS SCHOOL DISTRICT STUDENT POLICY 5065: INFECTIOUS DISEASES

... diseases the superintendent shall implement procedures assuring that all school buildings are in compliance with state board of health rules and regulations regarding the presence of a person(s) who have or has been exposed to infectious diseases deemed dangerous to the public health. Such procedure ...
Problem 06- Fever
Problem 06- Fever

... o Complications:  Secondary bacterial infection (staph/ strep), may lead to necrotising fasciitis, toxic shock. Consider if new onset fever or persistent after the first few days.  Encephalitis- occurs early (within 1 week of rash), generalised, good prognosis, Cerebellitis characteristic- ataxic ...
Health and Disease
Health and Disease

...  Infectious diseases can spread from one organism to another.  The organisms that cause infectious diseases are called ...
Brain Stretch 5
Brain Stretch 5

... contained all the materials the mold needed to grow. After the mold grew, he removed it from the nutrient broth. Fleming then added the nutrient broth in which the mold had grow to a culture of bacteria. He observed that the bacteria died. 1. Identify the problem. 2. What was Fleming’s hypothesis? 3 ...
Epidemic webquest
Epidemic webquest

... grim periods of English medical history. At the time of the Black Plague in England the first signs of a victim were a ring of red rash around the neck (roseola). As the disease progressed there was a horrible body stench which was combated by filling the pockets of the victim with sweet-smelling fl ...
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (ibr)
infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (ibr)

... latently infected animals so reducing the spread of infection within the herd. They are therefore recommended for use in IBR eradication programmes. Recently developed IBR vaccines can also differentiate between natural infection and vaccination: • CONVENTIONAL VACCINES. These generate the same immu ...
here
here

... school personnel can also help to identify early signs of illness in the school environment. Certain symptoms of infectious diseases can serve as red flags for medical evaluation and medical care. These include changes in appetite, behavior, skin, eye color, and bowel habits (including abdominal pai ...
Protists and Human Disease
Protists and Human Disease

... 1. Can protozoans cause deadly disease in humans? 2. What is Giardia? How does it spread and what are the manifestations of a Giardia infection? 3. What protist causes malaria? ...
File
File

... - Most common points of entry are the mouth, nose, genital area, eyes, or ears ...
CHAPTER 10 – Controlling Disease Lesson 1 – Disease and Your
CHAPTER 10 – Controlling Disease Lesson 1 – Disease and Your

... The following diseases are commonly prevented by vaccines: 1. ______________ B 2. diphtheria 3. poliomyelitis 4. measles, ______________, and rubella 5. ______________ ...
Infectious Diseases - New Prague Area Schools
Infectious Diseases - New Prague Area Schools

... • 6-10% of people infected after age 5 become chronic • Death occurs in 15-25% of chronically infected people • Can survive for 7-14 days outside the body. • Vaccine preventable ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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