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Lyme Disease - Mt. Lebanon
Lyme Disease - Mt. Lebanon

... United States was described in 1969 in a Wisconsin grouse hunter. The disease got its name after an outbreak occurred in 1975 in children from Lyme, Connecticut, but the bacteria responsible for causing the disease was not identified until 1982. Significance Lyme disease can cause mild to severe ill ...
Health Management and Disease
Health Management and Disease

...  List signs of healthy and sick animals  Categorize disease by their cause  Identify common diseases and medical treatments for small animals  Identify common diseases and medical treatments for large animals  List preventative measures that should be taken to prevent the spread of disease at h ...
7.3 Search for microbes – Further questions and answers Q1. Bk
7.3 Search for microbes – Further questions and answers Q1. Bk

... The list is reviewed regularly. Some examples of notifiable diseases are HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, typhoid, cholera, Ross River fever, malaria and syphilis. The management of patients suffering from a notifiable disease depends on the kind of pathogen involved. For example, if the disease is ea ...
5. Describe assessment, treatment & teaching for STDS
5. Describe assessment, treatment & teaching for STDS

... Caused by Gardenella Vaginalis S/s are grey discharge and fishy odor Treatment is Flagyl Client teaching-no alcohol when taking meds as can have a rx with vomiting, tachycardia and hypotension ...
Causes of disease
Causes of disease

... • Pinkeye happens when enough causes are present to result in disease • Not every cause will be present at any one time – Always have the bacteria present – May have different combination of other causes ...
Introduction to Epidemiology, Reproductive Rate
Introduction to Epidemiology, Reproductive Rate

... and person to describe disease characteristics: • Gathering evidence • Ordering hypotheses by probability • Observing place, time (trend), and person characteristics ...
Disease/Disorder Matching Review List
Disease/Disorder Matching Review List

... Acute, contagious respiratory infection characterized by sudden onset, fever, chills, headache. Acute, contagious, febrile disease characterized by inflammation of the parotid and salivary glands. Body is deficient of iron which impairs the body's ability to make normal hemoglobin. Breaking of a bon ...
Chromic vs. Communicable Diseases
Chromic vs. Communicable Diseases

...  Communicable diseases are often called infectious diseases and transmitted by another person or an animal, like a mosquito or tick. ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... Transmission by fecal-oral route Person-to-person transmission uncommon Incubation: 15 to 60 days All U.S. cases have been travelers HBV vaccine has no effect on Hepatitis E attention to potable water supply after flood waters – ...
Burkholderia pseudomallei
Burkholderia pseudomallei

... Immuno supression can be leading cause ...
Zoonoses of Small Mammals
Zoonoses of Small Mammals

... ❏ While cases of human-to-ferret transmission of influenza have been documented, there is only anecdotal information concerning transmission of influenza from ferrets to humans. Rats ■ Streptobacillus moniliformis, the causative agent of rat-bite fever, may result in multisystemic inflammation, absc ...
尿頻(urinary frequency),並且在只有少量尿液時仍覺得需要排尿
尿頻(urinary frequency),並且在只有少量尿液時仍覺得需要排尿

Spread of Bacterial Infection
Spread of Bacterial Infection

... (Fig.4 pg. 122) ...
File S1.
File S1.

... Molecular epidemiology suggests that antigenic shifts occur via recombination at 5-year intervals on average, between which clusters of more closely related strains arise via mutation [16], whereupon  = (5×365.25 days)-1. Births and deaths occur at per capita rates,  = (75×365.25 days)-1, which am ...
aids_and_the_eye.
aids_and_the_eye.

... which used to produce the most profound ocular morbidity in patients with AIDS, producing a bilateral necrotizing retinitis which ultimately blinded many patients prior to their demise. Other microbes, including syphilis and tuberculosis and Cryptococcus and Cryptosporidium and microsporidium are al ...
Emerging infectious diseases
Emerging infectious diseases

... in nonhuman vertebrates. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome was first noted in the Four Corners area of New Mexico in 1993. The disease is caused by Sin Nombre virus, which is endemic in the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus). Why humans first became infected with this rodent virus is not known, but an ...
Farm Animal Spring Newsletter 2013
Farm Animal Spring Newsletter 2013

... Unfortunately tetanus, once developed is difficult to treat, the majority of cases are euthanased. On the other hand, the vaccine is extremely effective at preventing the condition from developing. We recommend that your horse is vaccinated for tetanus, or if this is not done then anti-toxin is give ...
Protozoan Diseases of Lower Digestive System
Protozoan Diseases of Lower Digestive System

... – Sanitary disposal of feces – Immunodeficient should avoid contact with animals and recreational water activities ...
epidemiology
epidemiology

... (epi/dem/o/logy) comes from ...
Fever of Unknown Origin - Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Fever of Unknown Origin - Vanderbilt University Medical Center

... Hyperthermia: an elevation in body temperature that occurs in the absence of resetting of the hypothalamic ...
Hemorrhagic septicemia
Hemorrhagic septicemia

... domesticated and wild birds in most countries  septicemia with high morbidity and mortality (upto 70%), also occur in chronic form  turkey, duck and geese are more susceptible than chicken ...
Chapter 2: Infection
Chapter 2: Infection

... Infection with these blood borne viruses (BBVs) can occur if blood from an infected person gets into the bloodstream of an uninfected person. This usually requires a breach in the skin or mucous membranes (the mucous membranes are the delicate linings of the body orifices; the nose, mouth, rectum an ...
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS

... Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms present in blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS. Workers exposed to bloodborne p ...
27-1 Test Bank Columbiana County Career and Technical Center
27-1 Test Bank Columbiana County Career and Technical Center

... 5. The family of a child receiving chemotherapy for leukemia should be taught to focus on which aspect(s) of the child’s care? Select all that apply. a. Using a support group b. Stimulating appetite c. Maintaining adequate hydration d. Continuing with scheduled immunizations e. Reporting exposure to ...
P. malariae
P. malariae

... A vector-borne infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites. It is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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