How Do We Know That We Know? The Accessibility Model
... correct (e.g., the ease of accessing the answer, the extent of corroborative evidence collected). However, even when retrieval fails, these very clues contain important information that can be used in judging whether the target can be recalled or recognized in the future. In general, FOK judgments a ...
... correct (e.g., the ease of accessing the answer, the extent of corroborative evidence collected). However, even when retrieval fails, these very clues contain important information that can be used in judging whether the target can be recalled or recognized in the future. In general, FOK judgments a ...
IMAGERY PERSPECTIVE AND MEMORY RECALL 1 Accepted for
... used externally generated images (e.g. Jackson et al., 2006). When participants were shown video clips of hand and foot actions, either from a first-person- or a third-person perspective, more activity was shown in the left sensory-motor cortex when viewing the video clips from a first-person perspe ...
... used externally generated images (e.g. Jackson et al., 2006). When participants were shown video clips of hand and foot actions, either from a first-person- or a third-person perspective, more activity was shown in the left sensory-motor cortex when viewing the video clips from a first-person perspe ...
fulltext
... UCS), becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) that in itself produces the physiological reaction. The process of conditioning was first reported by Ivan Pavlov in 1907 and is sometimes simply called Pavlovian conditioning (Pavlov, 1927). When the UCS involved elicits a physiological fear reaction, the p ...
... UCS), becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) that in itself produces the physiological reaction. The process of conditioning was first reported by Ivan Pavlov in 1907 and is sometimes simply called Pavlovian conditioning (Pavlov, 1927). When the UCS involved elicits a physiological fear reaction, the p ...
Episodic memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal–anterior thalamic
... This target article describes how medial temporal lobe– medial diencephalic interactions contribute to episodic memory. Previous models have focussed on neural circuitry within the temporal lobe. This earlier focus on “temporal lobe memory systems” arose from a number of assumptions about amnesia an ...
... This target article describes how medial temporal lobe– medial diencephalic interactions contribute to episodic memory. Previous models have focussed on neural circuitry within the temporal lobe. This earlier focus on “temporal lobe memory systems” arose from a number of assumptions about amnesia an ...
Phonological similarity and the irrelevant speech
... intra-list phonological similarity and in the number of items in the list. Sequences of similar letters were assumed to be harder to recall accurately (the phonological similarity effect), because the remembered items had fewer distinguishing phonological features, and hence were more vulnerable to ...
... intra-list phonological similarity and in the number of items in the list. Sequences of similar letters were assumed to be harder to recall accurately (the phonological similarity effect), because the remembered items had fewer distinguishing phonological features, and hence were more vulnerable to ...
do simultaneously presented visual and auditory
... auditory and visual stimuli convey the same or different types of information? Does auditory or visual stimuli tend to attract more of our attention while, for example, watching TV, or attending a meeting or class? Could it be possible to process both auditory and visual information when those stimu ...
... auditory and visual stimuli convey the same or different types of information? Does auditory or visual stimuli tend to attract more of our attention while, for example, watching TV, or attending a meeting or class? Could it be possible to process both auditory and visual information when those stimu ...
Auditory working memory: contributions of lateral prefrontal cortex
... my husband I owe a debt of gratitude for being there when it counted the most and standing by me for all the challenges great and small. ...
... my husband I owe a debt of gratitude for being there when it counted the most and standing by me for all the challenges great and small. ...
Contrasting early visual cortical activation states causally involved in
... threshold as an indicator of visual cortical excitability, that visual imagery increases the excitability of early visual cortical neurons involved in visual imagery. Specifically, they showed that visual imagery decreased the intensity of TMS required for phosphene induction when the imagined stimul ...
... threshold as an indicator of visual cortical excitability, that visual imagery increases the excitability of early visual cortical neurons involved in visual imagery. Specifically, they showed that visual imagery decreased the intensity of TMS required for phosphene induction when the imagined stimul ...
Laminar Cortical Dynamics of Cognitive and Motor Working Memory
... simplified. A more detailed specification is provided in Sections 4 and 5 and in Figure 2. Abbreviations: MGN, thalamic medial geniculate nucleus; A1/A2, core and extended auditory cortex in the superior temporal gyrus; LGN, thalamic lateral geniculate nucleus; V1/V2/V3, early visual processing occu ...
... simplified. A more detailed specification is provided in Sections 4 and 5 and in Figure 2. Abbreviations: MGN, thalamic medial geniculate nucleus; A1/A2, core and extended auditory cortex in the superior temporal gyrus; LGN, thalamic lateral geniculate nucleus; V1/V2/V3, early visual processing occu ...
Memory
... – Strategies—the use of mental activities to improve the processing of information—improve in these areas: • Organization: More likely to be used by older children and adults. • Elaboration: Adolescents are more likely to use elaboration spontaneously than children. • Imagery: Encouraging children t ...
... – Strategies—the use of mental activities to improve the processing of information—improve in these areas: • Organization: More likely to be used by older children and adults. • Elaboration: Adolescents are more likely to use elaboration spontaneously than children. • Imagery: Encouraging children t ...
Author`s personal copy - Sleep, Stress, and Memory Lab
... procedures, and habits that we acquire through experience. Because these memories are not so easily made explicit and are usually only evident in behavior, they are referred to as procedural or implicit memories. Finally, there are emotional memories for the positive and negative experiences in our ...
... procedures, and habits that we acquire through experience. Because these memories are not so easily made explicit and are usually only evident in behavior, they are referred to as procedural or implicit memories. Finally, there are emotional memories for the positive and negative experiences in our ...
The impact of iconic gestures on foreign language word learning
... 1995, 2000] and, thus, to cause better integration of relational information at the word, phrase, and sentence level [Helstrup, 1993; Knopf et al., 2005]. Thus, these three approaches differ with respect to whether the enhancing effect on verbal memory when performing a speech gesture during word le ...
... 1995, 2000] and, thus, to cause better integration of relational information at the word, phrase, and sentence level [Helstrup, 1993; Knopf et al., 2005]. Thus, these three approaches differ with respect to whether the enhancing effect on verbal memory when performing a speech gesture during word le ...
Isolated Retrograde Amnesia
... semantic knowledge (personal and impersonal) and autobiographical episodes. Additionally, in an experimental task series, the ‘remember–know paradigm’ (Tulving, 1985) was applied to test different levels of consciousness according to two memory systems: episodic and semantic memory. Levine et al. (1 ...
... semantic knowledge (personal and impersonal) and autobiographical episodes. Additionally, in an experimental task series, the ‘remember–know paradigm’ (Tulving, 1985) was applied to test different levels of consciousness according to two memory systems: episodic and semantic memory. Levine et al. (1 ...
Updating verbal and visuospatial working memory: Are the
... encoding. It is important to note that WM sub-systems play different roles in the different processing periods, so that the working memory system should act as an integrated system during active processing. Therefore, one strategy for examining the role of the executive is to interfere with the oper ...
... encoding. It is important to note that WM sub-systems play different roles in the different processing periods, so that the working memory system should act as an integrated system during active processing. Therefore, one strategy for examining the role of the executive is to interfere with the oper ...
Social Memory and Nineteenth-Century British Historical Fiction
... Social memory often refers to the traditions, narratives, rituals, and commemorative efforts passed down from generation to generation in a community that comes together based on certain identifiable kinship or kindred associations-family, nationality,.race, religion, political affiliation, and so o ...
... Social memory often refers to the traditions, narratives, rituals, and commemorative efforts passed down from generation to generation in a community that comes together based on certain identifiable kinship or kindred associations-family, nationality,.race, religion, political affiliation, and so o ...
Dopamine and adaptive memory - Shohamy Lab
... essential for hippocampal long-term memory. Studies in animals indicate that dopamine acting at hippocampal synapses is a necessary precursor not only for long-term potentiation (LTP), a prime cellular model of learning and memory [26–28], but also for the behavioral persistence of long-term memorie ...
... essential for hippocampal long-term memory. Studies in animals indicate that dopamine acting at hippocampal synapses is a necessary precursor not only for long-term potentiation (LTP), a prime cellular model of learning and memory [26–28], but also for the behavioral persistence of long-term memorie ...
Domain-general mechanisms of complex working memory span
... transiently more accessible state (i.e., in STM), and (2) a search component, responsible for guiding a search through information that has been lost from the focus of attention and thus displaced into secondary (long-term) memory. According to this perspective, as a subject performs a CWMS task, th ...
... transiently more accessible state (i.e., in STM), and (2) a search component, responsible for guiding a search through information that has been lost from the focus of attention and thus displaced into secondary (long-term) memory. According to this perspective, as a subject performs a CWMS task, th ...
Hippocampal contributions to language
... stories and lives with me. Secondly, I would like to thank my mentor Melissa Duff, who has done much more than “throw me a bone” as I requested in our first meeting. She has done everything possible in order to help me succeed as a scientist, educator and mentor in the past five years and I wouldn’t ...
... stories and lives with me. Secondly, I would like to thank my mentor Melissa Duff, who has done much more than “throw me a bone” as I requested in our first meeting. She has done everything possible in order to help me succeed as a scientist, educator and mentor in the past five years and I wouldn’t ...
Implicit Memory for New Associations: An
... described. First, if implicit memory for new associations arises from the interpretive encoding operations applied to a word pair, it should be possible to demonstrate the effect without requiring subjects to engage in an extended elaborative processing task. All that should be necessary is to encou ...
... described. First, if implicit memory for new associations arises from the interpretive encoding operations applied to a word pair, it should be possible to demonstrate the effect without requiring subjects to engage in an extended elaborative processing task. All that should be necessary is to encou ...
Memory, aging and external memory aids
... findings suggest that there is some truth to these three functions but the fact that they positively correlate to each other suggests that a given task generally involve all three (Eysenck & Keane, 2010). Eysenck & Keane (2010) note that a function not involved in these three is dual tasking. It ...
... findings suggest that there is some truth to these three functions but the fact that they positively correlate to each other suggests that a given task generally involve all three (Eysenck & Keane, 2010). Eysenck & Keane (2010) note that a function not involved in these three is dual tasking. It ...
Creating associative memory distortions
... Memory illusions, which have fascinated researchers for decades, refer to situations in which a person either declares that he or she remembers something that did not really occur or remembers a fact that did occur but in a manner that seriously differs from actually experienced events (Roediger, 19 ...
... Memory illusions, which have fascinated researchers for decades, refer to situations in which a person either declares that he or she remembers something that did not really occur or remembers a fact that did occur but in a manner that seriously differs from actually experienced events (Roediger, 19 ...
Episodic autobiographical memories over the course of time
... self and memory, Tulving’s conception emphasizes the episodic aspects of the self, defending the role of a phenomenological self in the construction and maintenance of subjective continuity in time and personal identity. The episodic component of AM contains specific personal events, with phenomenolo ...
... self and memory, Tulving’s conception emphasizes the episodic aspects of the self, defending the role of a phenomenological self in the construction and maintenance of subjective continuity in time and personal identity. The episodic component of AM contains specific personal events, with phenomenolo ...
International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation - Cirrie
... accident, and events subsequent to the trauma. Consequently, the patient is unable to recall the accidental fact, shows retrograde amnesia of variable duration, and sometimes short-lasting retrograde amnesia (a few minutes to a few hours). Retrograde amnesia may last longer according to the severity ...
... accident, and events subsequent to the trauma. Consequently, the patient is unable to recall the accidental fact, shows retrograde amnesia of variable duration, and sometimes short-lasting retrograde amnesia (a few minutes to a few hours). Retrograde amnesia may last longer according to the severity ...
More is Better: The Effects of Multiple Repetitions on Implicit Memory
... In the Reder et al. (1998) experiments, the words were selected from the Medical Research Council psycholinguistic database (Coltheart, 1981). Half the word were selected to have high normative frequencies, and half were selected to have low frequencies. The mean normative Kucera and Francis (1967) ...
... In the Reder et al. (1998) experiments, the words were selected from the Medical Research Council psycholinguistic database (Coltheart, 1981). Half the word were selected to have high normative frequencies, and half were selected to have low frequencies. The mean normative Kucera and Francis (1967) ...
Identification of a Functional Connectome for Long
... were tested either 1 day or 36 days later (Figure 2A). As expected, conditioned freezing levels in trained mice were similar at both the short and long retention delay (planned, unpaired t-test: t(14) = 1.31, P = 0.21), indicating that no forgetting occurred across this time period. Control groups, ...
... were tested either 1 day or 36 days later (Figure 2A). As expected, conditioned freezing levels in trained mice were similar at both the short and long retention delay (planned, unpaired t-test: t(14) = 1.31, P = 0.21), indicating that no forgetting occurred across this time period. Control groups, ...