Role of the thalamic nucleus reuniens in mediating interactions
... working memory performance. Davoodi et al. (2009) were one of the first groups to specifically target the RE, examining the effects of RE inactivation on Morris water maze (MWM) performance. They reported both reference memory (RM) and working memory (working memory) impairments on MWM task performa ...
... working memory performance. Davoodi et al. (2009) were one of the first groups to specifically target the RE, examining the effects of RE inactivation on Morris water maze (MWM) performance. They reported both reference memory (RM) and working memory (working memory) impairments on MWM task performa ...
Role of the thalamic nucleus reuniens in mediating interactions
... working memory performance. Davoodi et al. (2009) were one of the first groups to specifically target the RE, examining the effects of RE inactivation on Morris water maze (MWM) performance. They reported both reference memory (RM) and working memory (working memory) impairments on MWM task performa ...
... working memory performance. Davoodi et al. (2009) were one of the first groups to specifically target the RE, examining the effects of RE inactivation on Morris water maze (MWM) performance. They reported both reference memory (RM) and working memory (working memory) impairments on MWM task performa ...
The case of KC: contributions of a memory
... a biological level what had been earlier suspected at a theoretical level. Anecdotal findings are first presented within a case history format along with results from neurological, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging examinations. This is followed by a description of experimental findings provided ...
... a biological level what had been earlier suspected at a theoretical level. Anecdotal findings are first presented within a case history format along with results from neurological, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging examinations. This is followed by a description of experimental findings provided ...
Memory Cure -- through ‘brain specific nutrients’?
... into the neuron. This passage of ions changes the electrical potential between the inside and outside of the neuron and causes the neuron to "fire" an electrical signal. However, this occurs within milliseconds and does not produce a long-term change in the neuron, and thus cannot be the basis of m ...
... into the neuron. This passage of ions changes the electrical potential between the inside and outside of the neuron and causes the neuron to "fire" an electrical signal. However, this occurs within milliseconds and does not produce a long-term change in the neuron, and thus cannot be the basis of m ...
Neural changes underlying the development of
... of ways, for example with tasks that require participants to recall associations between events and the context in which they occurred (DeMaster and Ghetti, in press; Lloyd et al., 2009; Piolino et al., 2007). For example, children may be required to memorize objects presented with backgrounds of va ...
... of ways, for example with tasks that require participants to recall associations between events and the context in which they occurred (DeMaster and Ghetti, in press; Lloyd et al., 2009; Piolino et al., 2007). For example, children may be required to memorize objects presented with backgrounds of va ...
The Role of Working Memory in Reading Disability
... readers show the rhyme effect at a later age than do children who are better readers. For example, using a cross-sectional design, Olson, Davidson, Kliegl, and Davies (1984) reported that byadolescence poor readers demonstrated the phonological similarity effect, though they still showed lower level ...
... readers show the rhyme effect at a later age than do children who are better readers. For example, using a cross-sectional design, Olson, Davidson, Kliegl, and Davies (1984) reported that byadolescence poor readers demonstrated the phonological similarity effect, though they still showed lower level ...
to receive a reprint - Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences
... resource demanding. Hence, the efficiency with which an individual can encode, access, and represent the basic units (words) of a sentence is an important component of comprehension ability. According to the lexical quality hypothesis (e.g., Perfetti 1985, 2007; Perfetti and Hart 2001), variability i ...
... resource demanding. Hence, the efficiency with which an individual can encode, access, and represent the basic units (words) of a sentence is an important component of comprehension ability. According to the lexical quality hypothesis (e.g., Perfetti 1985, 2007; Perfetti and Hart 2001), variability i ...
Emotional Arousal and Memory Binding
... the attentional narrowing may result from shifts in attention away from peripheral information (e.g., Mitchell, Livosky, & Mather, 1998). In contrast, few studies have focused on testing the most straightforward interpretation of Easterbrook’s (1959) hypothesis—that when viewers are experiencing hig ...
... the attentional narrowing may result from shifts in attention away from peripheral information (e.g., Mitchell, Livosky, & Mather, 1998). In contrast, few studies have focused on testing the most straightforward interpretation of Easterbrook’s (1959) hypothesis—that when viewers are experiencing hig ...
Superior Parietal Cortex Is Critical for the Manipulation of
... memory (Digit Span Backward, Spatial Span Backward, LetterNumber Sequencing, and Arithmetic), as well as for the more demanding working memory conditions of the N-Back test (2-Back and 3-Back). For all working memory tests that revealed a significant difference among groups, the SupPar Lesion group’ ...
... memory (Digit Span Backward, Spatial Span Backward, LetterNumber Sequencing, and Arithmetic), as well as for the more demanding working memory conditions of the N-Back test (2-Back and 3-Back). For all working memory tests that revealed a significant difference among groups, the SupPar Lesion group’ ...
Selective cognitive dysfunction in acetylcholine M
... Fig. 1. Pavlovian contextual and cued fear conditioning. (a) Context fear acquisition was assessed by giving mice one shock per day 4 min after placement in a conditioning chamber for 4 consecutive days; freezing fear behavior is shown for the 4 min before each shock. M1–/– mice showed markedly grea ...
... Fig. 1. Pavlovian contextual and cued fear conditioning. (a) Context fear acquisition was assessed by giving mice one shock per day 4 min after placement in a conditioning chamber for 4 consecutive days; freezing fear behavior is shown for the 4 min before each shock. M1–/– mice showed markedly grea ...
3.05 Neural Substrates of Remembering – Electroencephalographic
... Indeed, when subjects engage a wide variety of cognitive transactions over an extended time interval, as is likely the case in many of the interesting paradigms cognitive neuroscientists choose to study, it can be misleading to assume that only a very small number of components have been produced. W ...
... Indeed, when subjects engage a wide variety of cognitive transactions over an extended time interval, as is likely the case in many of the interesting paradigms cognitive neuroscientists choose to study, it can be misleading to assume that only a very small number of components have been produced. W ...
- The Andy Warhol Museum
... chapters of a life. Sometimes flashbulb memories concern personal events, such as an early morning telephone call that tells of the birth of a baby or the sudden death of a loved one. Others involve news of national importance or significant events such as the assassinations of President Kennedy and M ...
... chapters of a life. Sometimes flashbulb memories concern personal events, such as an early morning telephone call that tells of the birth of a baby or the sudden death of a loved one. Others involve news of national importance or significant events such as the assassinations of President Kennedy and M ...
Using neuroimaging to evaluate models of working memory and
... model of working memory that made two important breaks with traditional views in memory research. First, they claimed that short-term, or working, memory was an independent system that should be distinguished from long-term memory, and second, that it should be viewed as an active process (rather th ...
... model of working memory that made two important breaks with traditional views in memory research. First, they claimed that short-term, or working, memory was an independent system that should be distinguished from long-term memory, and second, that it should be viewed as an active process (rather th ...
The role of attention in binding visual features in working memory
... interference and overwriting by newly processed and stored items result in fragile bindings (Allen, Baddeley, & Hitch, 2006; see also Alvarez & Thompson, 2009; Logie, Brockmole, & Vandenbroucke, 2009). In contrast, other studies have supported the conclusion that feature conjunctions can be maintain ...
... interference and overwriting by newly processed and stored items result in fragile bindings (Allen, Baddeley, & Hitch, 2006; see also Alvarez & Thompson, 2009; Logie, Brockmole, & Vandenbroucke, 2009). In contrast, other studies have supported the conclusion that feature conjunctions can be maintain ...
Memory - WordPress.com
... many skills and much knowledge in those years but for the most part do not remember the experiences through which we acquired them. It is possible that the details of the experiences are still there but cannot be retrieved, because one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for ad ...
... many skills and much knowledge in those years but for the most part do not remember the experiences through which we acquired them. It is possible that the details of the experiences are still there but cannot be retrieved, because one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for ad ...
... sites of the multiple gene promoter region and enhances transcriptional activation of these genes (Kaczmarek, 1993; Morgan & Curran, 1991; Sheng & Greenberg, 1990; Struhl, 1991). An increase in c-fos proto-oncogene is one of the earliest transcriptional events to follow neuronal activation. In the l ...
Neural Global Pattern Similarity Underlies True and False Memories
... pleasant”). Three seconds after the onset of the word, participants were asked to perform a perceptual judgment task for 8 s, which was included to prevent the participants from further processing the studied words. A Gabor image tilting 45° to the left or the right was randomly selected and present ...
... pleasant”). Three seconds after the onset of the word, participants were asked to perform a perceptual judgment task for 8 s, which was included to prevent the participants from further processing the studied words. A Gabor image tilting 45° to the left or the right was randomly selected and present ...
The construction system of the brain References Rapid response
... cognitive functions, these processes may be best isolated and understood in the context of paradigms where time is not an explicit factor, such as imagining fictitious experiences. We believe that time does not merit elevation to the level of an independent process with a distinct neural signature. ...
... cognitive functions, these processes may be best isolated and understood in the context of paradigms where time is not an explicit factor, such as imagining fictitious experiences. We believe that time does not merit elevation to the level of an independent process with a distinct neural signature. ...
Distinct neuroanatomical bases of episodic and semantic memory
... aspect of the PRC (Braak & Braak, 1991; Gertz et al., 1998; Taylor & Probst, 2008), suggesting that cognitive functions associated with the PRC may be additionally important for the early detection of AD. The PRC receives dense inputs from the visual object processing stream and also information fro ...
... aspect of the PRC (Braak & Braak, 1991; Gertz et al., 1998; Taylor & Probst, 2008), suggesting that cognitive functions associated with the PRC may be additionally important for the early detection of AD. The PRC receives dense inputs from the visual object processing stream and also information fro ...
Genardi Brodmann-Detail
... Traditionally BA8 has been regarded as the “frontal eye field”. However, functional studies report the participation of BA8 in a wide diversity of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizont ...
... Traditionally BA8 has been regarded as the “frontal eye field”. However, functional studies report the participation of BA8 in a wide diversity of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizont ...
directory of functions - Stress Therapy Solutions
... Traditionally BA8 has been regarded as the “frontal eye field”. However, functional studies report the participation of BA8 in a wide diversity of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizont ...
... Traditionally BA8 has been regarded as the “frontal eye field”. However, functional studies report the participation of BA8 in a wide diversity of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizont ...
Brodmann-Detail
... Traditionally BA8 has been regarded as the “frontal eye field”. However, functional studies report the participation of BA8 in a wide diversity of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizont ...
... Traditionally BA8 has been regarded as the “frontal eye field”. However, functional studies report the participation of BA8 in a wide diversity of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizont ...
Neuroimaging Studies of Memory. In Encyclopedia of the
... damage to their hippocampi and surrounding medial temporal lobes can learn new procedural skills, even though they cannot encode where they learned the skill or remember any details of having practiced it, even when that practice occurred very recently. Other patients with cerebellar damage can reme ...
... damage to their hippocampi and surrounding medial temporal lobes can learn new procedural skills, even though they cannot encode where they learned the skill or remember any details of having practiced it, even when that practice occurred very recently. Other patients with cerebellar damage can reme ...
Functional Neuroimaging and Episodic Memory
... As the name suggests, this experimental method correlates the level of hippocampal activity during encoding with performance on a later test of memory. In essence, stimuli considered memorable should exhibit high levels of hippocampal activation at encoding and thus be more likely to be remembered o ...
... As the name suggests, this experimental method correlates the level of hippocampal activity during encoding with performance on a later test of memory. In essence, stimuli considered memorable should exhibit high levels of hippocampal activation at encoding and thus be more likely to be remembered o ...
Predictive, interactive multiple memory systems
... prior exposure). Note that we do not include memory for context intrinsic to the stimulus, such as perceptual details not repeated at test (e.g., Staresina and Davachi, 2008; cf. Wais et al., 2008), which we hypothesize are bound within a semantic memory system (see later). When fitting behavioral da ...
... prior exposure). Note that we do not include memory for context intrinsic to the stimulus, such as perceptual details not repeated at test (e.g., Staresina and Davachi, 2008; cf. Wais et al., 2008), which we hypothesize are bound within a semantic memory system (see later). When fitting behavioral da ...