Reactivation, retrieval, replay and reconsolidation in and out of
... for review). Others have proposed that these sleep-associated high frequency oscillations provide the substrate to promote long-term plasticity and consolidation of the memory trace. Synaptic connections between cells in the reactivated network will be reinforced by the high frequency concerted firi ...
... for review). Others have proposed that these sleep-associated high frequency oscillations provide the substrate to promote long-term plasticity and consolidation of the memory trace. Synaptic connections between cells in the reactivated network will be reinforced by the high frequency concerted firi ...
Lecture Presentation for Chapter 17
... accidental damage to the left dorsal thalamus, bilateral damage to the mammillary bodies (limbic structures in the hypothalamus), and probable damage to the mammillothalamic tract. Like Henry Molaison, he has short-term memory but cannot form declarative longterm memories. ...
... accidental damage to the left dorsal thalamus, bilateral damage to the mammillary bodies (limbic structures in the hypothalamus), and probable damage to the mammillothalamic tract. Like Henry Molaison, he has short-term memory but cannot form declarative longterm memories. ...
Ch24- Memory Systems
... Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 3rd Ed, Bear, Connors, and Paradiso Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
... Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 3rd Ed, Bear, Connors, and Paradiso Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
perspectives - CNS Classes
... supports the conclusion that the MTL structures that were removed in H.M. are crucial for long-term declarative memory (conscious recollection of facts and events), including the acquisition of new semantic knowledge7. Other studies indicate that H.M.’s short-term memory is intact and, therefore, no ...
... supports the conclusion that the MTL structures that were removed in H.M. are crucial for long-term declarative memory (conscious recollection of facts and events), including the acquisition of new semantic knowledge7. Other studies indicate that H.M.’s short-term memory is intact and, therefore, no ...
Learning and Memory - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
... Although it was accepted by the early 1970s that there are two major types of memory, little was known about how either type is formed. We could not distinguish experimentally, for example, between two leading—and conflicting—approaches to the mechanisms of memory storage: the aggregate field approa ...
... Although it was accepted by the early 1970s that there are two major types of memory, little was known about how either type is formed. We could not distinguish experimentally, for example, between two leading—and conflicting—approaches to the mechanisms of memory storage: the aggregate field approa ...
Suppressing Unwanted Memories
... Anderson, 2005). Indeed, individuals with the poorest workingmemory span showed facilitation of the to-be-suppressed memories, indicating that these participants were unable to prevent ...
... Anderson, 2005). Indeed, individuals with the poorest workingmemory span showed facilitation of the to-be-suppressed memories, indicating that these participants were unable to prevent ...
Short – term memory & Working memory
... • Short-term memory is our window on the present. – Brown, and Peterson, determined that the duration of STM is about 15-20 seconds. ...
... • Short-term memory is our window on the present. – Brown, and Peterson, determined that the duration of STM is about 15-20 seconds. ...
Chapter 8: Conclusions
... The answers to these questions are interrelated. Firstly, generating and reinstating positional codes is probably an automatic, unconscious process. One does not necessarily have to think “a 5 was near the start of the telephone number and a 9 was near the end”. In other words, the start and end mar ...
... The answers to these questions are interrelated. Firstly, generating and reinstating positional codes is probably an automatic, unconscious process. One does not necessarily have to think “a 5 was near the start of the telephone number and a 9 was near the end”. In other words, the start and end mar ...
Are all declarative memories false memories?
... Different from the various types of forgetting is that memories themselves can be faulty, e.g. they may represent an event that never took place or details that are attributed to wrong sources. Bartlett (1932) already noted that gaps in perception are filled by previous experiences thus generating a ...
... Different from the various types of forgetting is that memories themselves can be faulty, e.g. they may represent an event that never took place or details that are attributed to wrong sources. Bartlett (1932) already noted that gaps in perception are filled by previous experiences thus generating a ...
Human MTL Lesions: Evidence Against the PM Hypothesis
... • Different testing procedures in different labs? Controls performed equally as well in both studies at all five difficulties and in all three tasks Reproduced lack of perceptual impairment for trial-unique discrimination(Squire, personal communication) ...
... • Different testing procedures in different labs? Controls performed equally as well in both studies at all five difficulties and in all three tasks Reproduced lack of perceptual impairment for trial-unique discrimination(Squire, personal communication) ...
Paper - Department of Rehabilitation Sciences
... and serve as conditioned or unconditioned stimuli in conditioning paradigms (1–4). This type of stimulation has typically been focal, using either microelectrodes or, more recently, genetically encoded mediators of neural excitability such as channelrhodopsin (5, 6). Although such discrete, temporal ...
... and serve as conditioned or unconditioned stimuli in conditioning paradigms (1–4). This type of stimulation has typically been focal, using either microelectrodes or, more recently, genetically encoded mediators of neural excitability such as channelrhodopsin (5, 6). Although such discrete, temporal ...
memory and cognition - Global Anatomy Home Page
... affects recent memories but not old ones that have already been consolidated in the cortex. Old memories are the result of accumulations of synaptic changes in the cortex as a result of multiple reinstatements of the memory. Eventually, the cortical representations come to be self-sufficient, and at ...
... affects recent memories but not old ones that have already been consolidated in the cortex. Old memories are the result of accumulations of synaptic changes in the cortex as a result of multiple reinstatements of the memory. Eventually, the cortical representations come to be self-sufficient, and at ...
If Somebody Knows About that Nose, Itâ•Žs Not the Forgetful Maid
... best understood through methods of introspection and intuition, rather than by scientific explanation. Referred to by some as Proustian Memory, this theory explicates both the revision that takes place in the act of remembering as well as the inherent fictionality of these recollections. However, ne ...
... best understood through methods of introspection and intuition, rather than by scientific explanation. Referred to by some as Proustian Memory, this theory explicates both the revision that takes place in the act of remembering as well as the inherent fictionality of these recollections. However, ne ...
Document
... in Drosophila-- specific neurons in the mushroom bodies are required for the acquisition of an odor memory, but this memory is later transferred to anatomically distinct long-term storage sites (Waddell, 2010). Furthermore, sleep modulates the retention of fly odor memories, suggesting that the slee ...
... in Drosophila-- specific neurons in the mushroom bodies are required for the acquisition of an odor memory, but this memory is later transferred to anatomically distinct long-term storage sites (Waddell, 2010). Furthermore, sleep modulates the retention of fly odor memories, suggesting that the slee ...
Effect of neurobic exercise on memory enhancement
... Neurobic exercise, a unique brain exercise program based on the latest findings of scientific research [12]. The brain exercise program is presenting the combinations of physical senses, including vision, hearing, taste, smell, touch as well as an emotional sense with changing the daily routine regu ...
... Neurobic exercise, a unique brain exercise program based on the latest findings of scientific research [12]. The brain exercise program is presenting the combinations of physical senses, including vision, hearing, taste, smell, touch as well as an emotional sense with changing the daily routine regu ...
The case for a relationship between human memory
... bilaterally, in case H.M. (Scolville and Milner, 1957). Following surgery, the patient suffered from profound anterograde amnesia while leaving relatively intact previously stored memory. There were no changes in general intelligence or mannerisms, suggesting a dissociation between memory for newly ...
... bilaterally, in case H.M. (Scolville and Milner, 1957). Following surgery, the patient suffered from profound anterograde amnesia while leaving relatively intact previously stored memory. There were no changes in general intelligence or mannerisms, suggesting a dissociation between memory for newly ...
File
... that LTM is a unitary store. Others have distinguished between semantic memory (for skills) and episodic memory (for facts and events) as already mentioned. When considered more closely case studies of amnesiacs suggest that both STM and LTM are far more complex than the multi-store model suggests, ...
... that LTM is a unitary store. Others have distinguished between semantic memory (for skills) and episodic memory (for facts and events) as already mentioned. When considered more closely case studies of amnesiacs suggest that both STM and LTM are far more complex than the multi-store model suggests, ...
Report Decoding Individual Episodic Memory Traces in the Human
... task where the participant was allowed to decide which of the three episodes they would recall on each trial (for the statistical dependencies that result from this free choice behavior, see Table S1). Here, the cue period was replaced with a decision period, during which the participant decided whi ...
... task where the participant was allowed to decide which of the three episodes they would recall on each trial (for the statistical dependencies that result from this free choice behavior, see Table S1). Here, the cue period was replaced with a decision period, during which the participant decided whi ...
Memory - Sinauer Associates
... from LTM can cause memories to become unstable and susceptible to to disruption or alteration. Reconsolidation is the return of a memory trace to stable long-term storage, after recall. ...
... from LTM can cause memories to become unstable and susceptible to to disruption or alteration. Reconsolidation is the return of a memory trace to stable long-term storage, after recall. ...
Learning, Memory, Amnesia, and Brain
... • Lashley proposed two key principles about the nervous system: • Equipotentiality – all parts of the cortex contribute equally to complex functioning behaviors (e.g. learning) • Mass action – the cortex works as a whole, not as solitary isolated units. ...
... • Lashley proposed two key principles about the nervous system: • Equipotentiality – all parts of the cortex contribute equally to complex functioning behaviors (e.g. learning) • Mass action – the cortex works as a whole, not as solitary isolated units. ...
Bauer 2006 - Ericastiftelsen
... the major ‘route in’ to the hippocampus. Less effective and efficient communication between cortical structures and the hippocampus would present challenges to consolidation, and therefore storage, of new information [34]. As these structures and connections between them develop we should see age-re ...
... the major ‘route in’ to the hippocampus. Less effective and efficient communication between cortical structures and the hippocampus would present challenges to consolidation, and therefore storage, of new information [34]. As these structures and connections between them develop we should see age-re ...
What is spatial memory? Short-term spatial memory Spatial working
... Short term memory is described as a system allowing one to temporarily store and manage information that is necessary to complete complex cognitive tasks. Tasks which employ short-term memory include learning, reasoning and comprehension. Spatial memory is a cognitive process that enables a person t ...
... Short term memory is described as a system allowing one to temporarily store and manage information that is necessary to complete complex cognitive tasks. Tasks which employ short-term memory include learning, reasoning and comprehension. Spatial memory is a cognitive process that enables a person t ...
Chapter 1 - Learning and Memory
... the human voice is not loud enough to carry that far. An additional problem is that a string could break on the instrument. Then there could be no accompaniment to the message. It is clear that the best situation would involve less distance. Then there would be fewer potential problems. With face-to ...
... the human voice is not loud enough to carry that far. An additional problem is that a string could break on the instrument. Then there could be no accompaniment to the message. It is clear that the best situation would involve less distance. Then there would be fewer potential problems. With face-to ...
Neural Basis of Memory: Systems Level
... exhibit problems in organizing their thoughts and memories. These patients do not develop learning strategies or think deeply about what they need to learn. For example, these patients do not group words into meaningful categories. In neuroimaging studies, the prefrontal cortex is particularly activ ...
... exhibit problems in organizing their thoughts and memories. These patients do not develop learning strategies or think deeply about what they need to learn. For example, these patients do not group words into meaningful categories. In neuroimaging studies, the prefrontal cortex is particularly activ ...