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Unit 4
Unit 4

... is the pancreatic juice transported to the small intestine? 13. Know the functions of the liver. Understand how the blood flows though the liver lobules and what is found at the portal areas. 14. Know the function of the gall bladder. What happens when the bile is too concentrated? What hormone trig ...
Animation: Lipid Absorption Lipids are digested and absorbed
Animation: Lipid Absorption Lipids are digested and absorbed

... begins in the mouth. The lingual glands in the tongue produce an enzyme known as lipase that chemically digests some of the triglycerides. This role is limited, however, and most of the triglycerides reach the stomach intact. The majority of the digestion of triglycerides occurs in the small intesti ...
Animation fat absorb dig key
Animation fat absorb dig key

... begins in the mouth. The lingual glands in the tongue produce an enzyme known as lipase that chemically digests some of the triglycerides. This role is limited, however, and most of the triglycerides reach the stomach intact. The majority of the digestion of triglycerides occurs in the small intesti ...
Digestive System Ingestion Digestion in the Stomach Words to Know
Digestive System Ingestion Digestion in the Stomach Words to Know

... of the stomach. When chyme reaches the duodenum, it is further broken down by intestinal juices and through the action of the pancreas and gall bladder. The pancreas is a large gland located below the stomach that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum through the pancreatic duct. There are thr ...
Bile acids in regulation of inflammation and immunity: friend or foe?
Bile acids in regulation of inflammation and immunity: friend or foe?

... subsequently react to hydrogen peroxide. ROS produced by neutrophils may directly diffuse into hepatocytes and may thus contribute to increased intracellular oxidative stress, probably leading to hepatocyte death. ROS released by neutrophils have been further shown to contribute to liver sinusoidal ...
File - Sanders School
File - Sanders School

... bile. Bile made in the liver travels to the small intestine via the bile ducts. If the small intestine doesn't need it, the bile travels into the gallbladder where it awaits the signal from the intestines that food is present. Bile serves two main purposes: • First, it helps absorb fats in the diet. ...
A Surgeon`s View of Gastroenterology and Practice
A Surgeon`s View of Gastroenterology and Practice

... An endoscope is a long hollow tubes with a light source that can be inserted into a hollow organ to view and assess the condition of the organ. In gastroenterology, there are three categories of endoscopes: the esophagogastroscope, the sigmoidoscope, and the colonoscope. When I was a resident in the ...
Human Digestion
Human Digestion

...  amylase: an enzyme that digests starch  mucin: a protein present in mucus that protects soft lining of digestive system and lubricates food for easier swallowing  buffers: neutralize acid to prevent tooth decay  anti-bacterial chemicals: kill bacteria that enter mouth with food ...
Pharyngeal Apparatus
Pharyngeal Apparatus

... • It begins to form about 24 days after fertilization • It develops from a median endodermal thickening in the floor of a primordial pharynx • Thickening soon forms a small outpouching called thyroid primordium ...
Functions of the large intestine
Functions of the large intestine

... • In asthenics the viscera are smaller and have a lower position as they were ptotic. The lungs are longer, because the thoracic cage is longer. The heart has a vertical position and the aorta is narrow. The stomach has almost a vertical position as well as the loops of the small intestine. The live ...
Dentistry department Dijlah university college
Dentistry department Dijlah university college

... Is the breakdown of food into smaller components that can be more easily absorbed and assimilated by the body. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream. Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes bas ...
Large intestine - Animal Nutrition
Large intestine - Animal Nutrition

... balance of the body • absorbs certain vitamins • stores waste before it is eliminated. ...
Biology 12 - The Digestive System
Biology 12 - The Digestive System

... • PANCREAS sends pancreatic juice into duodenum through duct • the juice contains enzymes and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) • NaHCO3 makes the juice highly alkaline (pH ~ 8.5). It neutralizes the acid chyme and make the small intestine pH basic • pancreatic juice contains hydrolytic enzymes including ...
File
File

... Pancreas – the gland that controls blood sugar levels ...
Technical_Process_Report
Technical_Process_Report

... duodenum. The bile aids in the continued breakdown of the chyme, moving the process of digestion forward. Two other organs, the gallbladder and pancreas, aid the process of digestion within the duodenum. The gallbladder also stores a more concentrated form of bile, which it excretes into the duodenu ...
Review Sheet: The Digestive System
Review Sheet: The Digestive System

... 14. What is gastric juice? The juice secreted from the cells of the stomach Name the 3 substances that are secreted in the stomach. HCl, muscous, pepsinogen 15. What is the optimum pH of pepsin? 2 16. Why is pepsin secreted as pepsinogen from the stomach wall? Pepsinogen is the inactive form of peps ...
The Digestive System (PowerPoint)
The Digestive System (PowerPoint)

... 1. Gall bladder stones: Cholesterol, an insoluble component of bile, acts as a binding agent for the salt crystals found in bile. The crystals precipitate and form larger crystals called gallstones. Gallstones can block the bile duct, impairing fat digestion and causing considerable pain. 2. Jaundic ...
21 - El Camino College
21 - El Camino College

... The role of bile salts in emulsions and micelles ...
Autoimmune Hepatitis/ Autoimmune Pancreatitis
Autoimmune Hepatitis/ Autoimmune Pancreatitis

... 65% within 2 years ...
Stomach
Stomach

... intestine because of its small diameter- 2.5 cm across • Major organ for chemical digestion ...
The digestive system
The digestive system

... Bowel : refers to the large and small intestines. ...
Medical terminology : dr. Rend mazin (FIBMS / histopathology) The
Medical terminology : dr. Rend mazin (FIBMS / histopathology) The

... Bowel : refers to the large and small intestines. ...
Digestive System - Biology R: 4(A,C)
Digestive System - Biology R: 4(A,C)

... Breaks down remaining disaccharides into monosaccharides ...
The Digestive System - London School of Massage
The Digestive System - London School of Massage

... liver, but complications are rarely serious. Hepatitis B is similar to hepatitis A in its symptoms, but is more likely to cause chronic long-term illness and permanent damage to the liver if not treated. Hepatitis C, like other forms of hepatitis, causes inflammation of the liver. The hepatitis C vi ...
Anatomía del sistema digestivo
Anatomía del sistema digestivo

... 1. Thin, strongly acidic (pH: 1 to 3), almost colorless liquid. It is secreted by the glands in the lining of the stomach. 2. Essential constituents are the digestive enzymes pepsin and renin, hydrochloric acid, and mucus. 3. Certain cells of the stomach lining secrete intrinsic factor which is nece ...
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Ascending cholangitis



Ascending cholangitis or acute cholangitis (or sometimes cholangitis without a modifier - from Greek chol-, bile + ang-, vessel + itis-, inflammation) is an infection of the bile duct (cholangitis), usually caused by bacteria ascending from its junction with the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). It tends to occur if the bile duct is already partially obstructed by gallstones.Cholangitis can be life-threatening, and is regarded as a medical emergency. Characteristic symptoms include yellow discoloration of the skin or whites of the eyes, fever, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, low blood pressure and confusion. Initial treatment is with intravenous fluids and antibiotics, but there is often an underlying problem (such as gallstones or narrowing in the bile duct) for which further tests and treatments may be necessary, usually in the form of endoscopy to relieve obstruction of the bile duct.
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