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1 - andrus medical anatomy and physiology
1 - andrus medical anatomy and physiology

... 3. Differentiate between the alimentary canal structures and the accessory structures of digestion. Give examples of each. The alimentary canal is a continuous tube running through the middle of the body from the mouth to the anus. The food and/or waste products move through these organs. The organs ...
FB sub-tarsal - Vision 2020 UK
FB sub-tarsal - Vision 2020 UK

... dysfunction) (Disorders of the lacrimal drainage system) nasolacrimal system is patent - if there is resistance to the passage of the cannula and reflux from opposed canaliculus - common canaliculus is stenosed - if no saline passes into nose - complete lacrimal duct obstruction Jones fluorescein dy ...
Nutrients, Enzymes and Digestion Lesson 4: Digestion and
Nutrients, Enzymes and Digestion Lesson 4: Digestion and

... ØTransverse colon ­ goes across the body just below the stomach ...
Nutrition and Digestion
Nutrition and Digestion

... Vitamins Water ...
CHAPTER 43 DIGESTION AND NUTRITION
CHAPTER 43 DIGESTION AND NUTRITION

... 1. We require macrominerals (e.g., calcium, phosphorus) in amounts of over 100 mg per day. a. They are constituents of cells and body fluids and structural components of tissues. b. Calcium is needed to build bones and teeth and for nerve conduction and muscle contraction. 2. Microminerals are eleme ...
Digestive Notes
Digestive Notes

... lining into the blood II. Accessory Digestive Organs : assist the process of digestion ...
Name: 1 LAB: IMViC TESTS Worksheet 1. The term
Name: 1 LAB: IMViC TESTS Worksheet 1. The term

... 10. Some coliforms are able to break tryptophan down because they contain ____________________________ (the enzyme responsible for hydrolyzing tryptophan). 11. 1% _______________________- in water is used to determine whether a coliform has tryptophanase or not. 12. Following incubation, Kovac’s rea ...
PPDigestion and Nutrition
PPDigestion and Nutrition

... is an enlarged liver which is a result of inflammation as well as an accumulation of fat. Fat accumulates in the liver because` there are not enough proteins to allow it to be transported in the bloodstream. The third cause of the protruding stomach can be due to parasitic infections, which are very ...
Digestive Lecture Test Questions – Set 4
Digestive Lecture Test Questions – Set 4

... The function of aminopeptidases: a. hydrolyze disaccharides to simple sugars (monosaccharides) b. hydrolyze small peptides to amino acids c. emulsify fats d. denature proteins e. convert inactive proteases to their active forms ...
Chapter 15 Study Outline
Chapter 15 Study Outline

... The large intestine consists of the __________ (pouch at the beginning of the large intestine), ____________ (ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid regions), the ____________, and the ___________ canal. The anal canal opens to the outside as the anus; it is guarded by an involuntary _______ ...
BRS Physiology
BRS Physiology

... 14. The answer is E [II A 4; Table 6-1]. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) is the only gastrointestinal (GI) hormone that is released in response to all three categories of nutrients—fat, protein, and carbohydrate. Oral glucose releases GIP, which, in turn, causes the release of insulin ...
Document
Document

... Golgi apparatus packages secretory products Mitochondria provide energy for liver processes Glycosomes store sugar Great capacity for regeneration ...
small intestine
small intestine

... SMALL INTESTINE Spaghetti time! ...
Gastrointestinal Tract
Gastrointestinal Tract

... Usually duodenum, stomach, lower esophagus Affects 10% of the population- usually not in children, but duodenal more common in men between 30-50 yrs. Stomach ulcers more prevalent In women over 60 H. Pylori Helocobactor Pancreatic tumors produced Can be caused by pancreatic cancer Patients that have ...
Objective: You will be able to identify the structures of the digestive
Objective: You will be able to identify the structures of the digestive

... Figure 41.16 From mouth to stomach: the swallowing reflex and esophageal peristalsis (layer 1) ...
In the stomach…
In the stomach…

... Caused by virus found in blood Transmitted by blood transfusion or being stuck with contaminated needles (drug addicts) Health care workers at risk and should be vaccinated Use standard precautions for prevention ...
The large intestine
The large intestine

... birth. Infants with neonatal jaundice are typically treated by exposing them to high levels of colored light to break down the bilirubin. This works due to a photo oxidation process occurring on the bilirubin in the subcutaneous tissues of the neonate. Light energy creates isomerization of the bilir ...
8.2 The Digestive System - Father Michael McGivney
8.2 The Digestive System - Father Michael McGivney

... Nutrients absorbed into capillaries in the villi. Nutrients transported to the liver & then to all Tutorial 50.1 The Digestion and body cells. Absorption of Fats Products from fat digestion are absorbed into lacteals, which connect to the lymphatic system. ...
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File

... The acini secrete proteins and a fluid similar in consistency to interstitial fluid, and the ducts exchange the sodium for potassium and Bicarbonate for chlorine leaving saliva that is rich in Potassium and bicarbonate ions. The glands secrete between 800-1500 mls day STIMULANTS OF SALIVA SECRETION: ...
Ch23.Digestive.System_1
Ch23.Digestive.System_1

... The Gut Flora • 10X as many microbes as there are cells of the human body!!! • Perform many metabolic activities  “forgotten organ” • Bacteria  most of the flora, also fungi & protozoa • Makes up 60% of the dry mass of feces! • About 500 species in gut (small & large intestines) • 99% of bacteria ...
Comparative Anatomy Digestive System
Comparative Anatomy Digestive System

... Small Intestine ...
NUTRITION
NUTRITION

... projections that come out from the wall of the small intestine and have additional extensions called microvilli (singular: microvillus) which protrude from epithelial cells lining villi. They increase the absorptive area and the surface area of the intestinal wall. It is important that the food is a ...
File
File

... and main pancreatic duct pierce duodenal wall. They unite to form ampulla that opens on summit of a rounded elevation major duodenal papilla. Accessory pancreatic duct, if present, opens into duodenum a little higher up on minor duodenal papilla. Anteriorly: fundus of gallbladder & right lobe of liv ...
The Human Digestive System
The Human Digestive System

... The human digestive system is made up of a group of organs working together. The digestive tract is made up of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and the large intestine. There are also associated organs that support the digestive tract, such as; the liver, gall bladder, and the pancrea ...
Digestive system
Digestive system

... Muscular tube 10” long Connects pharynx and stomach Esophageal wall layers ...
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Ascending cholangitis



Ascending cholangitis or acute cholangitis (or sometimes cholangitis without a modifier - from Greek chol-, bile + ang-, vessel + itis-, inflammation) is an infection of the bile duct (cholangitis), usually caused by bacteria ascending from its junction with the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). It tends to occur if the bile duct is already partially obstructed by gallstones.Cholangitis can be life-threatening, and is regarded as a medical emergency. Characteristic symptoms include yellow discoloration of the skin or whites of the eyes, fever, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, low blood pressure and confusion. Initial treatment is with intravenous fluids and antibiotics, but there is often an underlying problem (such as gallstones or narrowing in the bile duct) for which further tests and treatments may be necessary, usually in the form of endoscopy to relieve obstruction of the bile duct.
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