• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
MEIOSIS - sandsbiochem
MEIOSIS - sandsbiochem

... The chromosomes line up in a The sister chromatids haploid (N) daughter cells, similar way to the metaphase separate and move toward each with half the number of stage of mitosis. opposite ends of the cell. chromosomes as the original. ...
The global repressor FliZ antagonizes gene
The global repressor FliZ antagonizes gene

... more general effect of FliZ on sS-dependent gene expression (10). Many of these genes are activated by sS and repressed by FliZ (including the curli genes and other sScontrolled genes, i.e. gadBC, gadE, hdeAB and yjbJ). Yet, there are also some negatively FliZ-affected genes that are not under sS co ...
Detection of genetically modified cotton seeds using PCR
Detection of genetically modified cotton seeds using PCR

... tubes. Hence, the nonspecific products normally melt at a much lower temperature than the specific products which are longer in size1,17. Conclusion In the present study, GM cotton has been detected for the presence of transgene using PCR and real-time PCR. The protocol developed can be used to dete ...
Scientific Advisory Board
Scientific Advisory Board

... their controlling factors. • Store genes on chromosomes • Organize genes into chromosomes to allow cell division. • Transport regulatory factors & gene products via nuclear pores • Produce messages (messenger Ribonucleic acid or mRNA) that code for proteins • Produce ribosomes in the nucleolus • Org ...
Gene Section DHX9 (DEAH (Asp Glu Ala
Gene Section DHX9 (DEAH (Asp Glu Ala

... truncated DHX9 peptide prevents normal BRCA1 function, such as BRCA1 association with nuclear foci following DNA damage. DHX9 associates with gH2AX after DNA damage, suggesting a role for DHX9 in DNA repair. DHX9 is also necessary for early embryonic development in mice. ...
AP Biology Chapter 18 Review Answer Section
AP Biology Chapter 18 Review Answer Section

... a. enzymatic shortening of the poly(A) tail b. removal of the 5' cap c. methylation of C nucleotides d. memethylation of histones e. removal of one or more exons ____ 43. Which of the following is most likely to have a small protein called ubiquitin attached to it? a. a cyclin that usually acts in G ...
Course leader - University of Warwick
Course leader - University of Warwick

... Micropipette. Some of the micropipettes have been recently calibrated and are within 12%, others have not, so this is a dual function exercise. Select a P1000, a P200 or P100, a P20 or a P2. Examine each pipette and familiarize yourself with its mode of action. Each student must use 3 pipettes. Read ...
Deep Insight Section Genomic Imprinting: Parental differentiation of the genome
Deep Insight Section Genomic Imprinting: Parental differentiation of the genome

... immunity. At present, some 4 score genes are known to be imprinted, and it is estimated that mammalian genomes may contain several hundred imprinted genes in total (Luedi PP et al., 2005.). In addition to identifying and validating the various imprinted genes, a major focus of current research in th ...
Virulence gene regulation in Salmonella enterica
Virulence gene regulation in Salmonella enterica

Epigenetics - Institute for Cancer Genetics
Epigenetics - Institute for Cancer Genetics

... cluster located on another chromosome (26). In spite of different details in their function, it has ...
Comparative Bacterial Genomics Genome Databases
Comparative Bacterial Genomics Genome Databases

... From the initial investigations of the GenBank files, you have probably seen that some files contain genes and proteins. These data are the result of ’gene-finding’, where the DNA sequence has been analyzed and searched for possible genes. For some genes there might be some additional experimental v ...
CHAPTER 15 THE CHROMOSOMAL BASIS OF INHERITANCE
CHAPTER 15 THE CHROMOSOMAL BASIS OF INHERITANCE

... A. Mendelian inheritance has its physical basis in the behavior of chromosomes during sexual life cycles B. Morgan traced a gene to a specific chromosome: science as a process C. Linked genes tend to be inherited together because they are located on the same chromosome D. Independent assortment of c ...
B. Eukaryotic RNA polymerases
B. Eukaryotic RNA polymerases

... (a) It is needed for initiation of transcription (2) The pI and pre promoters are lacking the usual -35 sequence (a) Contains two identical tetranucleotides separated by a hexanucleotide (i) Since there are 10 bp per turn of the double helix, the tetranucleotides are on the same side of the molecule ...
Week 2. DNA isolation and PCR
Week 2. DNA isolation and PCR

Add Health Biomarker - Carolina Population Center
Add Health Biomarker - Carolina Population Center

... (LCR™) amplification technology in the Abbott LCx® Probe System. The assay required that 15-20 cc of first stream urine be collected in a plastic, preservative-free, sterile urine specimen collection cup from respondents who have not urinated within one hour prior to collection, and that the specime ...
Chapter 27 Phage Strategies
Chapter 27 Phage Strategies

... bacterium as a stable prophage component of the bacterial genome. ...
Natiiona Str An l D ate nua 20 NA gy l R 15/ A Da Boa epo /16 tab rd
Natiiona Str An l D ate nua 20 NA gy l R 15/ A Da Boa epo /16 tab rd

... The police take a ‘DNA sample’ from every individual that they arrest. This consists of their entire genome (the genetic material that every individual has in each of the cells of their body) and is usually taken by swabbing the inside of the cheek to collect some cells. The sample is then sent to a ...
An assessment of factors affecting the likelihood
An assessment of factors affecting the likelihood

... Information on the general composition, dynamics and succession of bacterial communities in the phytosphere of various agriculturally grown plants needs to be further determined and understood before the potential bacterial recipient populations of plant transgenes in these habitats can be identifie ...
A-10484A SNPs. Mutations and DNA Sequence
A-10484A SNPs. Mutations and DNA Sequence

... be unacceptable. To avoid this problem of allele bias introduced during PCR, add sufficient template DNA (in the range of 100-200 ng). ...
Determining whether Huntaway dogs treated with AAV2/8 viral
Determining whether Huntaway dogs treated with AAV2/8 viral

... AAV vectors are non-pathogenic, and are able to transfer genetic material to a broad range of cells, including both dividing and non-dividing cells. Different wild type AAV serotypes demonstrate affinity for different cell types and tissues in vivo and in vitro. For example, AAV1 and AAV7 infect ske ...
Recurrence time statistics: Versatile tools for genomic DNA
Recurrence time statistics: Versatile tools for genomic DNA

... challenges for the future genomics research is to comprehensively identify the structural and functional components encoded in a genome [1]. Outstanding structural components include all kinds of repeat-related structures [2, 3], and periodicity and quasi-periodicity, such as period-3, which is cons ...
Brassica genome structure
Brassica genome structure

Biosynthesis of the Antibiotic Nonribosomal Peptide Penicillin in
Biosynthesis of the Antibiotic Nonribosomal Peptide Penicillin in

... and therapeutic relevance including opiates and anti-malarial terpenoids5-9. A major class of bioactive molecules found in fungi as well as in bacteria are the non-ribosomal peptides (Nrp). These complex molecules, produced by large assembly-line enzymes called non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRP ...
Geuvadis Analysis Meeting
Geuvadis Analysis Meeting

... could be explainable by allele-specific expression ~4000 cases where DNA is homozygous and RNA not (!!!) remove FPs from computational or experimental artifacts (PCR artifacts?) ...
The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

... is a single ORF. The putative pseudogene on the right arm of the chromosome is highly similar to a single ORF on chromosome XIII. The centromere11 of chromosome IX is located towards the right end of the chromosome between bases 355,627 and 355,744. Sequencing has revealed the definitive chromosomal ...
< 1 ... 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 ... 481 >

Extrachromosomal DNA



Extrachromosomal DNA is any DNA that is found outside of the nucleus of a cell. It is also referred to as extranuclear DNA or cytoplasmic DNA. Most DNA in an individual genome is found in chromosomes but DNA found outside of the nucleus also serves important biological functions.In prokaryotes, nonviral extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in plasmids whereas in eukaryotes extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in organelles. Mitochondrial DNA is a main source of this extrachromosomal DNA in eukaryotes. Extrachromosomal DNA is often used in research of replication because it is easy to identify and isolate.Extrachromosomal DNA was found to be structurally different from nuclear DNA. Cytoplasmic DNA is less methylated than DNA found within the nucleus. It was also confirmed that the sequences of cytoplasmic DNA was different from nuclear DNA in the same organism, showing that cytoplasmic DNAs are not simply fragments of nuclear DNA.In addition to DNA found outside of the nucleus in cells, infection of viral genomes also provides an example of extrachromosomal DNA.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report