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Competency Goal # 3: DNA, Protein Synthesis
Competency Goal # 3: DNA, Protein Synthesis

... 36. __________________________________ - Inserting corrected gene into person who has a defective gene. 37.__________________________________ - also called DNA fingerprinting and is used in crime scene investigation. DNA fragments separate according to __________________. 38. Transgenic Organisms: _ ...
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... 1. Integrates feature identity information with whole genome view 2. Allows one to view and search an organism's complete genome 3. Displays chromosome maps 4. User can zoom into progressively greater levels of detail, down to the sequence data for a region of interest. 5. Focus more on individual s ...
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Biology Summary Sheet

... The bases make up the genetic code. DNA contains the genetic information for making proteins. Proteins are made up of amino acids. A group of three bases on the DNA strand form a triplet of bases which codes for different amino acids. The type of protein made is determined by the sequence of bases o ...
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Browsing the Genome

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DNA Structure and Function

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Recombinant DNA and Cloning The Impact of Biotechnology

... Terms to Know • Restriction enzymes: allow the DNA to be cut and spliced at VERY specific locations. • Vectors: carriers of DNA molecules; usually bacteria. • Plasmid: circular DNA found in bacteria. • Recombinant DNA: original carrier DNA + introduced sections of DNA. • Clones: when the bacteria d ...
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Gene expression and DNA microarrays

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CHAPTER 3 OUTLINE File

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DNA notes File

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... According to this diagram, segments of DNA can be cut using ________. A. enzymes B. plasmids C. bacterial cells D. vectors 2. ______Which of the following is an example of gene splicing? A. a mutation that occurs during meiosis results in a chromosomal abnormality B. a genetically identical copy of ...
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... o We are made up of genes, but our ________________________________ effects our genes. o Gene expression- genes are turned on and off in our different body cells. That is what makes each cell different! ● The Human Genome Project- allowed scientists to know all the genes we have. How has this helped ...
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... mucus in their lungs, which makes it difficult for them to breathe an international effort to sequence all 3 billion bases that make up our DNA 10 Human Genome Project and to identify within this code more than 20,000 human genes 11 genome all the DNA in one cell 12 pedigree a family tree that track ...
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Recombinant DNA - Richmond School District

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... – benefit: single on & off switch for entire process • switch is called the operator – located within the promoter region – can be switched off by the presence of a repressor bound to the operator » blocks attachment of the RNA Pol » product of a repressor gene that is some distance from the operon ...
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Genomics

Genomics is a discipline in genetics that applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyze the function and structure of genomes (the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism). Advances in genomics have triggered a revolution in discovery-based research to understand even the most complex biological systems such as the brain. The field includes efforts to determine the entire DNA sequence of organisms and fine-scale genetic mapping. The field also includes studies of intragenomic phenomena such as heterosis, epistasis, pleiotropy and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome. In contrast, the investigation of the roles and functions of single genes is a primary focus of molecular biology or genetics and is a common topic of modern medical and biological research. Research of single genes does not fall into the definition of genomics unless the aim of this genetic, pathway, and functional information analysis is to elucidate its effect on, place in, and response to the entire genome's networks.
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