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Numerical Investigation of Blood Flow through a Vein with Two
Numerical Investigation of Blood Flow through a Vein with Two

... The geometry is meshed by nonstructural tetrahedral elements which is shown in fig. 6. ...
Lecture 39
Lecture 39

... streamlines are straight (not curved, which leads to pressure changes) at point 2. Dynamic pressure V2/2 = difference between stagnation and static pressure = Pstag – P. This is the “extra” pressure that is felt at the stagnation point at the nose of a probe in the flow. ...
Renal Physiology 1
Renal Physiology 1

... Renal blood flow to the two kidneys is normally about 20 per cent of the cardiac output, or 1100 ml/min. Functional anatomy the renal artery enters the kidney through the hilum and then branches progressively to form the interlobar arteries, arcuate arteries, and afferent arterioles, which lead to t ...
pr04Tsol
pr04Tsol

... lower viscosity is used, as viscosity increases when oil cools. In hot climates a more viscous oil is used. b. Rowing would not be possible, just as walking would not be possible if there were no friction. You would have a very limited reaction force, and not get very far. Like rowing, flying would ...
VISCOSITY - WatchYourSteps
VISCOSITY - WatchYourSteps

... Poiseuille's law only applies to newtonian fluids . Nonnewtonian liquids do not obey Poiseuille's law because their viscosities are velocity dependent. ...
Biology 233 - Request a Spot account
Biology 233 - Request a Spot account

... shift is due to osmosis normally osmolarity is the same in both compartments = no net shift altering osmolarity of interstitial fluid causes fluid shifts direction depends on concentration gradient produced Note: Water is not actively transported between compartments. Shifts are normally caused by a ...
Gastritis - Labmongers
Gastritis - Labmongers

... • Antibiotics are given if cause is a bacterial agent. • IV for fluid and electrolyte imbalance • GI bleeding from hemorrhagic gastritis require fluid and blood replacement and nasogastric lavage ...
18 The Heart new
18 The Heart new

... • Heart rate is also sensitive to changes in: – Body Temperature – Plasma electrolyte concentrations • K+ • Ca2+ ...
Shock - mededcoventry.com
Shock - mededcoventry.com

... Infection (consider removal after 7 days) Cardiac arrhythmias Displacement of catheter Blockage of lumen(s) Air / material embolism Thrombus formation ...
Renal Physiology
Renal Physiology

... • Solutes smaller than 180 nanometers in radius are freely filtered • Solutes greater than 360 nanometers do not • Solutes between 180 and 360 nm are filtered to various degrees • Serum albumin is anionic and has a 355 nm radius, only ~7 g is filtered per day (out of ~70 kg/day passing through glome ...
Chapter 20 - Palm Beach State College
Chapter 20 - Palm Beach State College

... • Vasodilation: relaxation of the smooth muscle, allowing blood pressure to expand vessel • Vessel radius markedly affects blood velocity • Laminar flow: flows in layers, faster in center ...
Chapter 14 Solids and Fluids
Chapter 14 Solids and Fluids

... Matter is usually classified into one of four states or phases: solid, liquid, gas, or plasma. Shape: A solid has a fixed shape, whereas fluids (liquid and gas) have no fixed shape. Compressibility: The atoms in a solid or a liquid are quite closely packed, which makes them almost incompressible. On ...
Renal Blood Flow and Glomerular Filtration Rate
Renal Blood Flow and Glomerular Filtration Rate

... decreased, leading to an initial decrease in renal blood flow and GFR (secondary to reduction of glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure). The reduced pressure decreases the stretch of the afferent arteriole, causing the arteriole to respond, inducing dilation. This returns blood flow and GFR to n ...
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No Slide Title

... More output than input ...
Final Paper DRAFT (as of 5/2) - Edge
Final Paper DRAFT (as of 5/2) - Edge

... could also serve as a teaching tool for future biomedical students so that they may have a better understanding of the pressures and flows associated with the heart’s pulsatile flow and various means of testing these properties. The system will also be used as a demonstration illustrating biomedical ...
BIOL242Chap19VesselsOCT2012
BIOL242Chap19VesselsOCT2012

... •  Circulatory pressure must overcome total peripheral resistance of entire cardiovascular system which comes from 3 sources: –  Vascular resistance (length and diameter) –  Blood viscosity –  Turbulence ...
Chap 19 Vessels - NSCC NetID: Personal Web Space
Chap 19 Vessels - NSCC NetID: Personal Web Space

... • Circulatory pressure must overcome total peripheral resistance of entire cardiovascular system which comes from 3 sources: – Vascular resistance (length and diameter) – Blood viscosity – Turbulence ...
Key Questions for Understanding Respiratory Physiology
Key Questions for Understanding Respiratory Physiology

... Key Questions for Understanding Respiratory Physiology ...
Clinical Techniques
Clinical Techniques

... – To desired area of penetration (smaller diameters will only support short lengths) ...
Viscosity
Viscosity

... zero velocity no-slip condition ...
Cardiovascular Physiology
Cardiovascular Physiology

... Endothelial cells move it to the interstitial space between the two layers of the artery Macrophages consume it and become lipid filled foam cells – In response they release cytokines which causes smooth muscle growth in the area & forms a lesion on the arterial wall ...
CHAPTER 2 - PULMONARY FUNCTION, TRANSPORT OF BLOOD
CHAPTER 2 - PULMONARY FUNCTION, TRANSPORT OF BLOOD

... • Therefore the more CO2 in the blood and surrounding the red blood cells (and hence the haemoglobin in the red blood cells), the less oxygen can be carried by the haemoglobin. • This means that the difference (in the case of curve B at 5.0 kPa – this is 100–68 = 32% of the oxygen carried). • Det ...
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System

... Store and release blood during stress Recycle old blood cells B cell maturation into plasma cells ...
BIPN100 F15 Human Physiology (Kristan) Problem Set #8 Solutions
BIPN100 F15 Human Physiology (Kristan) Problem Set #8 Solutions

... the peritubular capillaries is quite low, so an increase in plasma oncotic pressure could significantly shift the balance between filtration and uptake along these vessels, greatly increasing the efficiency with which fluid was reabsorbed from the interstitial fluid (and indirectly from the lumen of ...
Basics of transmembrane transport of solutes
Basics of transmembrane transport of solutes

... i - number of ions formed by dissociation of a solute molecule R - gas constant, T - absolute temperature, cm - molar concentration of solute. The van't Hoff equation, however, does not predict precisely the osmotic pressure of real solutions. One way of correcting for the deviation of real solution ...
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Hemodynamics



Hemodynamics or hæmodynamics (hemo- + -dynamics) is the fluid dynamics of blood flow. The circulatory system is controlled by homeostatic mechanisms, much as hydraulic circuits are controlled by control systems. Hemodynamic response continuously monitors and adjusts to conditions in the body and its environment. Thus hemodynamics explains the physical laws that govern the flow of blood in the blood vessels. The relationships can be challenging because blood vessels are complex, with many ways for blood to enter and exit under changing conditions.
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