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Virus - World Health Organization
Virus - World Health Organization

... a protein covering called a capsid (Symons etal. 2000). Viruses consist of two or three parts : all viruses have genes made from either DNA or RNA (but not both), long molecules that carry genetic information; all have a protein coat called a capsid that protects these genes; and some have an envelo ...
here - St Vincent College
here - St Vincent College

... A certain gene codes for the production of an enzyme called ‘HEXA’. One human genetic disorder causes damage to nerve cells in the brain.This disorder is caused by a small change in the DNA of the HEXA gene. People with this disorder make a changed HEXA enzyme that does not work. Explain how a chang ...
Double helix- a double twist
Double helix- a double twist

... o What is a Karyotype? What does a Karyotype show? ...
Unit 1 – Notes #2 DNA Structure - Mr. Lesiuk
Unit 1 – Notes #2 DNA Structure - Mr. Lesiuk

... - The cell uses these amino acids to build new proteins for cells to grow and repair themselves as well as to make new cells through cell division (mitosis). - The blue-prints and processes for building these proteins are quite intricate, and the control of protein synthesis is governed by the nucl ...
inmunologia y genetica aplicada (ingenasa), s
inmunologia y genetica aplicada (ingenasa), s

... use of the baculovirus expression system. The VP2 genes of porcine and canine parvovirus were cloned into this system and expressed in insect cells. The resulting protein shows the ability to self-assemble into particles which were structurally and antigenically indistinguishable from the PPV or CPV ...
general steps of gene cloning
general steps of gene cloning

Example Project Descriptions
Example Project Descriptions

... beads on a string. This beads on a string is then further packaged by twisting so that it forms a thicker more dense structure. Think of it like twisting twine to form a rope. As well as saving space, another major function of DNA packaging is to regulate what genes can be read. By ‘undoing’ the pac ...
Protein Synthesis Review Concepts • Protein synthesis occurs in two
Protein Synthesis Review Concepts • Protein synthesis occurs in two

... chain with at least 3 amino acids joined by peptide bonds. Questions 1. How are DNA and RNA different? 2. How does your genotype determine your phenotype (include DNA, RNA & protein)? 3. Use the following DNA sequence to go through the steps of finding the amino acid sequence (show all your work and ...
Document
Document

... • Provide a cheap and easy way of mass-production of proteins in an expression system. • Expression system: cells that receive the rDNA and can use it to produce the product of interest. • Insertion of a vector into the target cell is usually called transformation for bacterial cells, transfection f ...
3-10
3-10

... Subject: The structure and replication of DNA. Reading in ‘An introduction to genetic analysis’ (Griffiths et al., 7th edition) Chapter 8: The structure and replication of DNA. ________________________________________________________________________ Key concepts and keywords: DNA: the genetic materi ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... Cell does not carry out its normal life processes. It’s machinery is hijacked by the virus. New viruses made immediately and host cell dies Lysogenic (Temperate) Host DNA not destroyed, instead viral DNA becomes integrated or inserted into the host DNA Cell still functions normally Cell still reprod ...
Study Guide- DNA, Protein Synthesis, Mitosis and Meiosis
Study Guide- DNA, Protein Synthesis, Mitosis and Meiosis

... 5) Discuss the three different types of cloning, how each type comes about, and what results from each type. 6) Differentiate between the three types of RNA and the function of each. 7) Outline the steps of transcription and translation. Pay attention to where each takes place and the materials requ ...
Term
Term

... Permanent Loss of (enzyme) function (or activity) This is the pH at which an enzyme works best at. [The concept that]An enzyme will combine (usually) with only one substrate to form a product. Cells which have a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles. The way organisms change genetically from p ...
Molecular Genetics Review
Molecular Genetics Review

... How is the transmission of plant viruses different than animal viruses? What is a zoonotic disease? How is rabies different than influenza? What are some mechanisms that introduce genetic variation into viral populations? ...
Piecing Together an Identity
Piecing Together an Identity

... chromosomes, females contain twice as many copies of the genes on the X chromosome per cell as do males. To equalize the dosage of X chromosome genes between the two sexes, one of the two X chromosomes in each cell of all female mammals is inactivated early in embryonic development by becoming very ...
Recombinant Technology
Recombinant Technology

... The plasmid (with amp+ gene) is added to a recipient E. coli suspension, which will now be called E. coli + because it is the one which is being transformed. Another E. coli suspension will act as a control, called E. coli - because it will not be exposed to the plasmid; therefore, it will NOT inher ...
Epigenetics - Hospital Melaka Department of Medicine Haematology
Epigenetics - Hospital Melaka Department of Medicine Haematology

... The $3-billion project was formally founded in 1990 by the US Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health  A 'rough draft' of the genome was finished in 2000, announced jointly by U.S. President Bill Clinton and the British Prime Minister Tony Blair on June 26, ...
Transformation and Cloning
Transformation and Cloning

... function in, for example, human cells. • Bacterium occurs naturally in the intestines of humans and under certain circumstances can cause disease. ...
BLOCK F – Krizia,Kevin,Synnove – Production of Antibodies
BLOCK F – Krizia,Kevin,Synnove – Production of Antibodies

... 7. Antibodies are made up of white blood cells, called B lymphocytes or B Cells. Each B Cell carries a different membrane-bound antibody molecule on its surface that serves as a receptor for recognizing a specific antigen. When antigen binds to this receptor, the B cell is stimulated to divide and t ...
1st lesson plan
1st lesson plan

... is the molecule that passes on heritable characteristics to offspring. ...
Chapters Bacteria, viruses, prions
Chapters Bacteria, viruses, prions

... CHAPTER 18 VIRUSES Alive? Made of NUCLEIC ACID surrounded by PROTEIN COAT Tiny: smaller than ribosomes Can be double/single stranded Can have DNA/RNA Protein shell = CAPSID Some have ENVELOPES around capsid that aid in host infection BACTERIOPHAGES-viruses that infect bacteria Have no cellular machi ...
RECOMBINANT DNA
RECOMBINANT DNA

... The scientists will use the transgenic pigs to study human disease. Because the pig's genetic material is green, it is easy to spot. So if, for instance, some of its stem cells are injected into another animal, scientists can track how they develop without the need for a biopsy or invasive test. The ...
PRODUK DNA REKOMBINAN
PRODUK DNA REKOMBINAN

... attractive for many reasons. The cost associated with the production of the vaccine is low, especially since the vaccine can be ingested directly, and vaccine production can be rapidly up scaled should the need arises. Edible vaccine is likely to reach more individuals in developing ...
DNA, Mutations, Chromosomes, and Reproduction Review
DNA, Mutations, Chromosomes, and Reproduction Review

... • Any change in a gene or chromosome – Can cause a cell to produce an incorrect protein during protein synthesis – The trait or phenotype may be different ...
Immune Mechanisms
Immune Mechanisms

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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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