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Cellular Defence Mechanisms
Cellular Defence Mechanisms

... Digestive enzymes released into vacuole – bacterium digested Dead bacteria & phagocytes often form pus ...
DNA Replication Practice Worksheet
DNA Replication Practice Worksheet

... DNA carries the information for making all of the cell's proteins. These proteins implement all of the functions of a living organism and determine the organism's characteristics. When the cell reproduces, it has to pass all of this information on to the daughter cells. Before a cell can reproduce, ...
4-1 - GSCS
4-1 - GSCS

...  Gives breeders the alternative of using genes from unrelated species (including animals or micro-organisms) as well as plants  Wheat variety –  1990’s – 86% of all genetically engineered crops in Canada were altered to be tolerant of herbicides – used to kill unwanted plants, weeds  Herbicides ...
Chapter 16 Quiz - Home - Union Academy Charter School
Chapter 16 Quiz - Home - Union Academy Charter School

... b. Mitochondrion c. Chloroplast d. ribosome ...
DNA cr.eu updated plg latest
DNA cr.eu updated plg latest

... one to 10 000 nucleotides long, present many hundreds or thousands of times in the genome, which may be located at a few defined chromosomal sites or widely dispersed. • A major distinction between eukaryotic and prokaryotic chromosomes is that eukaryotic chromosomes contain vast amounts of DNA betw ...
History of Genetics
History of Genetics

... • 1972: Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer combine DNA from two different species in vitro, then transform it into bacterial cells: first DNA cloning. • 2001: Sequence of the entire human genome is announced. ...
History of Genetics - NIU Department of Biological Sciences
History of Genetics - NIU Department of Biological Sciences

... • 1972: Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer combine DNA from two different species in vitro, then transform it into bacterial cells: first DNA cloning. • 2001: Sequence of the entire human genome is announced. ...
AQA B2 ESQ - Genetic Fingerprints ANS
AQA B2 ESQ - Genetic Fingerprints ANS

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Lesson Plan

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BIOLOGY - San Marcos Unified School District
BIOLOGY - San Marcos Unified School District

... • Genes (DNA) in the nucleus contain coded instructions to make each type of protein the body needs • mRNA takes a “copy” of these coded instructions from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm (usually attached to rough Endoplasmic Reticulum) • Ribosomes use instructions and link ...
History of Genetics
History of Genetics

... • 1972: Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer combine DNA from two different species in vitro, then transform it into bacterial cells: first DNA cloning. • 2001: Sequence of the entire human genome is announced. ...
DNA Technology
DNA Technology

... • DNA doubles every 5 minutes ...
Study Guide 3 Bio 4 C
Study Guide 3 Bio 4 C

... restriction fragments, gene therapy, DNA ligase, gel electrophoresis, what is PCR and how is it used?, RFLP, applications of RFLP, forensic uses of DNA technology, DNA fingerprinting, agricultural uses of DNA technology, safety and ethical issues (p.422-423) and other areas of this chapter), genomic ...
Basics of Molecular Cloning
Basics of Molecular Cloning

... The bacteria host cells replicated the plasmid, producing many copies of the gene, thus amplifying it. The practical application was that expensive human protein products, like insulin, which were used to treat disease, could eventually be produced from recombinant molecules in the laboratory using ...
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Radioisotopes in biology

... are needed to see this picture. ...
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Specific Immune Response Reflection

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The Genetic Code and Transcription Chapter 12 Honors Genetics
The Genetic Code and Transcription Chapter 12 Honors Genetics

... • Each “word” in the mRNA strand is composed of a 3-letter sequence called a CODON. • Each CODON specifies a SINGLE Amino Acid. • There is 1 start codon for initiation of protein synthesis and 3 stop codons for ending protein synthesis for a specific protein. • A given amino acid can have more than ...
Label each of the following as homozygous or heterozygous
Label each of the following as homozygous or heterozygous

... DUCHENNE’S MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY  This type of Muscular Dystrophy a sex linked genetic disorder that results in muscle degeneration and eventual death  caused by a mutation in the dystrophin gene, the largest gene located on the human X chromosome which codes for the protein dystrophin, an important ...
Introduction continued
Introduction continued

... 5. How the Genome is Studied Maps and sequences Locus: location of a gene in a chromosome. Two genes are assorted (or segregated, i.e. are on the same chromosome) if an offspring has about 50% chance of inheriting both characteristics (deduced from the genes) from the same parent. Recombination: due ...
Bioinformatics and the Language of DNA A. Tozeren
Bioinformatics and the Language of DNA A. Tozeren

... Each and every cell in the body has the same book of life ...
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Mutations_-_Genetic_Engineering_

... and bloated  Die at an earlier age than normal Dolly, 1st cloned sheep ...
Name - Schuette Science
Name - Schuette Science

... 12. Complete the missing blanks of the following table: Codon (mRNA) ...
Name: DNA Stations Once Mendel`s work was rediscovered in the
Name: DNA Stations Once Mendel`s work was rediscovered in the

... A little background info: Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. Although they are not living, they do contain DNA. At the time no one knew whether the genetic material was DNA or protein. To find out, Hershey and Chase radioactively labeled proteins, then DNA. They wanted to see which was ...
Discovery of DNA structure
Discovery of DNA structure

... Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Double-stranded helical molecule found in the nucleus of the cell Replicates itself before the cell divides, ensuring genetic continuity Provides instructions for protein synthesis ...
Vaccination and HIV
Vaccination and HIV

... A copy of the plasmid is transferred through conjugation. Resistance is quickly spread through many bacteria. ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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