Chapter 8 Microbial Genetics
... • Cyclic AMP , cyclic AMP receptor protein (catabolite activator protein) ...
... • Cyclic AMP , cyclic AMP receptor protein (catabolite activator protein) ...
Acquired Immune Response
... • First action is a flow of fluid into site of infection. Causes fever, swelling, and redness in area. The swelling and redness is called inflammation. ...
... • First action is a flow of fluid into site of infection. Causes fever, swelling, and redness in area. The swelling and redness is called inflammation. ...
S90 Topic 5 DNA, genes and the genetic code, meiosis and mitosis
... • The rungs are pairs of NITROGEN BASES. There are 4 nitrogen bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). • The shape of A only fits (bonds) with T The shape of G only fits (bonds) with C • NUCLEOTIDE: The basic building block of DNA – a phosphate + sugar + a nitrogen base. A mole ...
... • The rungs are pairs of NITROGEN BASES. There are 4 nitrogen bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). • The shape of A only fits (bonds) with T The shape of G only fits (bonds) with C • NUCLEOTIDE: The basic building block of DNA – a phosphate + sugar + a nitrogen base. A mole ...
File
... AIDS & HIV • HIV attacks helper t lymphocytes, attaching itself to specific receptors on the helper T cell surface. • Helper T cells activate B cells and Cyto-toxic T cells, as the number of helper T cells drops, the body’s immune response decreases • Individuals are left more susceptible to opport ...
... AIDS & HIV • HIV attacks helper t lymphocytes, attaching itself to specific receptors on the helper T cell surface. • Helper T cells activate B cells and Cyto-toxic T cells, as the number of helper T cells drops, the body’s immune response decreases • Individuals are left more susceptible to opport ...
Document
... ________________________________ spliced into circular DNA of bacteria known as __________________________________ –Has DNA sequence that promotes plasmid replication –Have __________________________________________________ that let researchers identify which bacteria carry the recombinant DNA and ...
... ________________________________ spliced into circular DNA of bacteria known as __________________________________ –Has DNA sequence that promotes plasmid replication –Have __________________________________________________ that let researchers identify which bacteria carry the recombinant DNA and ...
Translate your creativity
... 50 µL 5. lncubate the tube at 37° C for 2-4 hours. Please note that overnight incubation increases the amount of the produced protein. ...
... 50 µL 5. lncubate the tube at 37° C for 2-4 hours. Please note that overnight incubation increases the amount of the produced protein. ...
Name Date__________________ DNA and Protein Synthesis
... 3-If instead of ACT, the first DNA triplet was ACG, which amino acid would be coded for? 4-What amino acid is carried by a tRNA with the anticodon, GUA? 5-Sickle cell anemia is a disease of red blood cells in which a genetic mutation in DNA leads to a mutation in hemoglobin. A single base change alt ...
... 3-If instead of ACT, the first DNA triplet was ACG, which amino acid would be coded for? 4-What amino acid is carried by a tRNA with the anticodon, GUA? 5-Sickle cell anemia is a disease of red blood cells in which a genetic mutation in DNA leads to a mutation in hemoglobin. A single base change alt ...
2nd - antigen, acute phase response 2013-14
... Simultaneous activation of BCR and other receptors on B cells (i.e. LPS binding protein /CD14) induces the B cells to proliferate and differentiate (extra activation signal) ...
... Simultaneous activation of BCR and other receptors on B cells (i.e. LPS binding protein /CD14) induces the B cells to proliferate and differentiate (extra activation signal) ...
Microbial Genetics - University of Montana
... – Bacterial chromosomal DNA packaged into phage heads – After lysis, phage particles inject this DNA into new host – Homologous recombination: donor DNA incorporated into recipient genome • DNA replacement ...
... – Bacterial chromosomal DNA packaged into phage heads – After lysis, phage particles inject this DNA into new host – Homologous recombination: donor DNA incorporated into recipient genome • DNA replacement ...
Long noncoding RNA found to quell inflammation
... 14 July 2016, by Jim Fessenden A long non-coding RNA (lincRNA) - called lincRNA- this brake, and the pro-inflammatory response is EPS - responsible for regulating innate immunity initiated. Mice that were lacking lincRNA-EPS has been identified by a team of scientists at the exhibited increased leve ...
... 14 July 2016, by Jim Fessenden A long non-coding RNA (lincRNA) - called lincRNA- this brake, and the pro-inflammatory response is EPS - responsible for regulating innate immunity initiated. Mice that were lacking lincRNA-EPS has been identified by a team of scientists at the exhibited increased leve ...
6.3 Immune system notes
... Macrophages can recognize a cell as being “_______” or “_________” based on cell membrane surface ____________. This is a ___________________ response. ...
... Macrophages can recognize a cell as being “_______” or “_________” based on cell membrane surface ____________. This is a ___________________ response. ...
T cell receptor
... ● TCRs are heterodimers that either contain alpha/beta chains or delta/gamma chains ● Co-receptors determine the class of MHC molecule the lymphocyte will bind to ● CD8 co-receptors confer preference for class I MHC-peptide complexes (cytotoxic T-cell) ● CD4 co-receptors confer preference for class ...
... ● TCRs are heterodimers that either contain alpha/beta chains or delta/gamma chains ● Co-receptors determine the class of MHC molecule the lymphocyte will bind to ● CD8 co-receptors confer preference for class I MHC-peptide complexes (cytotoxic T-cell) ● CD4 co-receptors confer preference for class ...
Name: Period: REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM Topic/Concept What you
... population and not totally disappear? 18. How does a physical/ geographic separation within a group of individuals that used to live together allow for the formation of two different species (speciation) when at one time there was just one species? 19. Darwin’s explanation of change over time did NO ...
... population and not totally disappear? 18. How does a physical/ geographic separation within a group of individuals that used to live together allow for the formation of two different species (speciation) when at one time there was just one species? 19. Darwin’s explanation of change over time did NO ...
Molecular Genetics Notes (Ch 8)
... • Types of mutations – Frame Shift Mutations: the number of nucleotides inserted or deleted is not a multiple of three, so that every codon beyond the point of insertion or deletion is read incorrectly during ...
... • Types of mutations – Frame Shift Mutations: the number of nucleotides inserted or deleted is not a multiple of three, so that every codon beyond the point of insertion or deletion is read incorrectly during ...
CSI” Plant Style: From Laboratory to your Lunch Tray
... Allows a small amount of DNA to be used for analysis ...
... Allows a small amount of DNA to be used for analysis ...
Microbiology bio 123
... Transcription – when DNA is used to make mRNA Translation – when mRNA is used to make protein DNA→mRNA→protein There are 20 different amino acids. The control mechanism was first discovered in E. coli, and is called operons in bacterial cells. Operons – a group of genes that are a unit of genes that ...
... Transcription – when DNA is used to make mRNA Translation – when mRNA is used to make protein DNA→mRNA→protein There are 20 different amino acids. The control mechanism was first discovered in E. coli, and is called operons in bacterial cells. Operons – a group of genes that are a unit of genes that ...
Figure 3 (Biorad Laboratories, Inc.)
... expression of the GFP gene. How does it do this? To understand the mechanism, you must first understand how an operon works. Operons are stretches of DNA in bacterial cells that simultaneously control the expression of a group of genes. The genes in the operon generally code for proteins required in ...
... expression of the GFP gene. How does it do this? To understand the mechanism, you must first understand how an operon works. Operons are stretches of DNA in bacterial cells that simultaneously control the expression of a group of genes. The genes in the operon generally code for proteins required in ...
DNA Extraction from …
... cell is the first step for many laboratory procedures in biotechnology. • The scientist must be able to separate DNA from the unwanted substances of the cell gently enough so that the DNA does not denature (break up). ...
... cell is the first step for many laboratory procedures in biotechnology. • The scientist must be able to separate DNA from the unwanted substances of the cell gently enough so that the DNA does not denature (break up). ...
pIRES2-AcGFP1 Vector - Clontech Laboratories, Inc.
... pIRES2-AcGFP1 contains the internal ribosome entry site (IRES; 1, 2) of the encephalomyocarditis virus (ECMV) between the MCS and the Aequorea coerulescens green fluorescent protein (AcGFP1) coding region. This permits both the gene of interest (cloned into the MCS) and the AcGFP1 gene to be transla ...
... pIRES2-AcGFP1 contains the internal ribosome entry site (IRES; 1, 2) of the encephalomyocarditis virus (ECMV) between the MCS and the Aequorea coerulescens green fluorescent protein (AcGFP1) coding region. This permits both the gene of interest (cloned into the MCS) and the AcGFP1 gene to be transla ...
The One and Only… The Famous… IMMUNE SYSTEM!!!!
... • Antibodies- specific protein produced in humoral response to bind with antigen. • Autoantibody- antibodies against self antigen that attack own body's tissues. • Lymphatic tissue- contains many leukocytes; filters body fluids, removes foreign matter, immune response. • Bone marrow-source of stem ...
... • Antibodies- specific protein produced in humoral response to bind with antigen. • Autoantibody- antibodies against self antigen that attack own body's tissues. • Lymphatic tissue- contains many leukocytes; filters body fluids, removes foreign matter, immune response. • Bone marrow-source of stem ...
Biology 102 Lecture 11: DNA
... Despite this, new viruses were made in infected cells that contained both DNA and protein coats ...
... Despite this, new viruses were made in infected cells that contained both DNA and protein coats ...
Genetics practice test
... 22. DNA and RNA are similar in that both A. contain the same sugar. B. are double-stranded molecules. C. contain nitrogenous bases. D. are in the form of a double-helix. E. are very long molecules. ...
... 22. DNA and RNA are similar in that both A. contain the same sugar. B. are double-stranded molecules. C. contain nitrogenous bases. D. are in the form of a double-helix. E. are very long molecules. ...
DNA vaccination
DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.