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CHAPTER 18
CHAPTER 18

... – It separates proteins on the basis of both isoelectric focusing and molecular weight. • After separation by isoelectric focusing, the gel is removed and subjected to SDS-PAGE. • Proteins can then be analyzed mass spectrometry. • The technique is ideal for detecting changes in the proteins in a cel ...
adaptive response
adaptive response

Chapter 8 How Genes Work
Chapter 8 How Genes Work

... C. The luciferase gene destroyed the original genes of the cells. D. The luciferase gene moved from the nucleus to the endoplasmic reticulum. ...
Complete the blank spaces in the following chart:
Complete the blank spaces in the following chart:

... 1. (DNA/RNA) can leave the nucleus. 2. mRNA is made during (transcription/translation). 3. mRNA is made in the (cytoplasm/nucleus). 4. DNA is located in the (nucleus/cytoplasm) 5. (Translation/Transcription) converts DNA into mRNA. 6. (mRNA/rRNA) is used to carry the genetic code from DNA to the rib ...
File
File

... HIV ...
Restriction enzymes
Restriction enzymes

... running in opposite directions.  If the restriction site on one strand is 3’-CTTAAG-5’, the complementary strand is 5’-GAATTC-3’. ...
Phagocytosis POWERPOINT RLE
Phagocytosis POWERPOINT RLE

... • Pathogen recognised as foreign – pathogen is antigenic; chemotaxis • Pathogen attached to phagocyte by antibody and surface receptors • Engulfed by phagocyte by endocytosis – invagination of plasma cell membrane to form a phagosome (a membrane bound vesicle containing the pathogen) • Lysosomes (co ...
Mrs. Paparella/ Living Environment Genetics Essential Questions
Mrs. Paparella/ Living Environment Genetics Essential Questions

... 19. What is done in genetic engineering and what are 2 examples of its use? Genetic engineering involves the cutting out of a gene from one organism (using restriction enzymes) and inserting it into another organism’s DNA (with the help of enzymes) so that the second organism ( usually a bacteria) c ...
Document
Document

... pairs in human DNA and identify all human genes. The project was completed in 2003. The researchers identified markers in widely separated strands of DNA. They used “shotgun sequencing,” which uses a computer to match DNA base sequences. To identify genes, they found promoters, exons, and other site ...
Genetics - Georgia CTAE | Home
Genetics - Georgia CTAE | Home

...  Three base pair unit binds to a complimentary unit on the mRNA – tRNA ...
Genetics
Genetics

...  Three base pair unit binds to a complimentary unit on the mRNA – tRNA ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

...  GMO’s and cloned animals and plants can be given beneficial characteristics or make needed products such as ...
T-cells - WordPress.com
T-cells - WordPress.com

Answered copy of exam 3
Answered copy of exam 3

... C) At least 3 DNA viruses are associated with increased risk of cancer in humans. List 2 of them. Epstein Barr ...
Document
Document

...  Hybridisation approaches – Northern Blots, cDNA capture / cDNA select, Zoo blots  Transcript mapping: RT-PCR, exon trapping etc In this method, known DNA databases are searched to find out whether the test sequence is similar to any other known genes, suggesting an evolutionary ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... What causes genes to be activated or expressed What the 99% of DNA does or why it’s there Genetic links in things like heart disease/cancer How the environment affects our DNA How DNA came to be, chromosome came to be etc. • Much, much more ...
The Immune Response
The Immune Response

... • Bacteria invade and are engulfed by macrophages • Macrophage takes portion of bacteria and positions it in its cell membrane as antigens • Special WBC called helper T-cells bind to these antigens and become ...
vaccine - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
vaccine - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

... subunit may not recognize the same protein on the pathogen surface •and isolated protein does not stimulate the immune system as well as a whole organism vaccine •Other protein vaccines that induce good protective immunity are the diphtheria and tetanus toxoid components of DPT (we’ll talk about dip ...
Immune System
Immune System

DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes
DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes

... 2. Show students the spool of thread and ask them to describe what substances (wood and cotton) and structures (spool and thread) they see. As students describe the thread being wound around the spools, ask them to make an analogy between the thread and spool and what they did yesterday. What is the ...
Spring Semester - Final Exam Review Guide (BIO I Version)
Spring Semester - Final Exam Review Guide (BIO I Version)

... RNA ribonucleic acid, uracil, protein synthesis, transcription, translation, codon, anticodon, ribosome, amino acid, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA 16. Where is the DNA in eukaryotic cells located? 17. What does DNA stand for? 18. What is a nucleotide made of? 19. The template strand of a DNA strand is ATAAGCATG ...
Mutations notes PPT
Mutations notes PPT

... If I have a mutation in a gene thats important for survival, will I die? • Depends on severity of mutation (how badly it alters the protein) • Remember– we have TWO copies of each gene (one from mom, one from dad). – If one “normal copy” of a gene compensates for a “broken copy”, the mutation is ca ...
Supplementary Materials: Immobilization of Genetically
Supplementary Materials: Immobilization of Genetically

... (VPGXG)60,  and  Xaa  was  chosen  to  be  Val:Ala:Gly  in  a  5:3:2  ratio  [1].  The  gene  sequence  of  the  monomer (VPGXG)20 is listed in Table S1.  PUC57‐(VPGXG)20 was linearized with PflMI (2 μL PflM I; 3 μL 10 × K buffer; 25 μL PUC57‐ (VPGXG)20 at 37 °C for 3 h), enzymatically dephosphoryla ...
Supplementary Material (doc 44K)
Supplementary Material (doc 44K)

... For MCF7-LMO4-TetOff cells, we used the HG-U133A and B arrays, and for the MCF7-DNClim-TetOff cells we used the HG-U133 Plus 2.0 arrays. The two types of arrays are directly comparable because all probe sets within the HG-U133A and B arrays (44692 probe sets) are represented in the HG-U133 Plus 2.0 ...
Human DNA Dance - University of Wisconsin Biotechnology Center
Human DNA Dance - University of Wisconsin Biotechnology Center

... You can show how DNA can melt into two single strands by asking the two lines to release their handshakes and take one step to the left, while keeping their right hands in the C, T, G or A form. You can show how two complementary single strands of DNA can anneal (come together) by then having the tw ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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