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Exam MOL3000 Introduction to Molecular Medicine
Exam MOL3000 Introduction to Molecular Medicine

... Cells have to react upon a wide variety of signals. The term “signal transduction” describes the overall process how cells convert an extracellular signal into a specific cellular response and includes several intracellular signaling pathways. However, there are many common features which are found ...
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Reg Bio DNA tech 2013 ppt

... Complete sets of DNA are not compared Only .1% of human genome varies from person to person (ID people by this DNA) Useful for: person’s paternity, identifying human remains, tracing human origins, and providing evidence in a criminal case. 98% of genetic makeup doesn’t code for proteins Compare seg ...
bahan kuliah eksperimentasi immunofarmakologi
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... Immunocytochemistry differs from immunohistochemistry in that the former is performed on samples of intact cells that have had most, if not all, of their surrounding extracellular matrix removed. This includes cells grown within a culture, deposited from suspension, or taken from a smear. In contras ...
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... Contains more than 40,000 genes Is divided into 24 chromosomes 17. Operons Occur only in bacterial genomes Contain more than one gene Contain more than one promoter Were discovered in the 19th century Contain long intergenic sequences ...
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DNA

... • The energy source is a nucleoside triphosphate. • This molecule is similar to ATP except the sugar is deoxyribose and the sugar in ATP is ribose. • The energy comes from the hydrolysis of the phosphate tail. ...
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MCD – Immunology 6 - T-lymphocytes and antigen recognition Anil

... 2. Briefly describe the structure and distribution of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class 1 and class II molecules. In order to become activated, the T-cells need to bind to the MHC – Major Histocompatibility Complex. These present antigens to T-cells and come in 2 classes: MHC Class I – t ...
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... these genes are responsible for a useful characteristic displayed by the host bacterium. For example, the ability to survive in normally toxic concentrations of antibiotics such as ampicillin, chloramphenicol or tetracycline is often due to the presence in the bacterium of a plasmid carrying antibio ...
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... a. A DNA sequence is transcribed into an amino acid sequence, which is used to make messenger RNA. b. A DNA sequence is copied into messenger RNA, which is translated into an amino acid sequence c. Messenger RNA is used to make protein, which is copied into a DNA sequence. d. Amino acid sequences ar ...
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Immunology: Specific Immunity

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... 2 identical polypeptides – heavy chains 2 shorter identical polypeptides – light chains ...
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DNA - The Double Helix Read and HIGHLIGHT what you consider is

... bases and sugar and phosphate connecting them though did not know how it was all arranged. In 1944, Erwin Chargaff proposed that DNA was definitely the chemical of heredity (passing on of traits). He further in 1950 came up with the fact that the nitrogen bases pair up in a specific way. He found th ...
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How is coordinated DNA damage repair and control of mitotic

... (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) biosensors of kinase activities (Gheghiani & Gavet, 2014). Our research group is located at the Gustave Roussy Institute, a leading Cancer Research center in Europe (~ 20min from Paris city center) in the research unit UMR8200 CNRS Genetic stability and oncog ...
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... blood and lymph nodes. Lymphocytes recognize antigen molecules on the surface of pathogens, and coordinate the immune response against that pathogen. Collectively, lymphocytes can recognize millions of different antigens, due to the large variation of lymphocytes produced. ...
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Biology-Chapter8 (Biology

... A. There would be no difference between the two sets of codons. B. The codons would be complementary resulting in TTG GTA GCC. C. The codons would be the same, but T would change to U, resulting in AAC CAU CGG. D. The codons would be complementary and T would be changed to U, resulting in UUG GUA GC ...
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... Each antibody can hold onto more than one pathogen, causing them to clump together, which makes them easier to engulf They signal the complement system or phagocytes to destroy the pathogens You need 1000’s of different antibodies because there are 1000’s of different antigens Antibody mediated r ...
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1 Unit 9: Modern Genetics Advance Organizer Topic: DNA, RNA

... amino acids to form a polypeptide (string of amino acids) that make a protein. There are 20 possible amino acids! a. _______________ - 3-letter “word” that codes for an amino acid – found in mRNA strand b. _______________ - matching 3-letter “word” assembled by tRNA to complete the protein ...
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1. What are the 3 parts of DNA nucleotide?

... original parent DNA. 6. How does DNA replicate itself? What do the new DNA molecules look like compared to the original DNA? First, DNA strands are separated, new bases are paired with template strand, and nucleotides are linked together. The new DNA molecule is identical to the original DNA. 7. Wha ...
immune system - Zanichelli online per la scuola
immune system - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... Memory cells During the first response against a pathogen, lymphocytes respond to the antigen and fight the pathogen. In case of a second encounter with the same antigen, memory cells produced during the first response activate the secondary response which is faster and more intense. ...
Document
Document

... preferentially prime cDNA synthesis from those mRNAs where the dinucleotide TG precedes the poly(A) tail. The second primer which is used is usually an arbitrary short sequence (often 10 nucleotides long but, because of mismatching, especially at the 5 - end, it can bind to many more sites than expe ...
Genetics and Biotechnology Chapter 13 Selective breeding is used
Genetics and Biotechnology Chapter 13 Selective breeding is used

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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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