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... and Cyster, 2008). Moreover, differentiation of FDCs as a specialized form of myofibroblasts that derive from bone marrow stromal cell progenitors has been also suggested (Munoz-Fernandez et al., 2006; Sipos and Muzes, 2011). TNF and the related molecule LT are essential for FDC development, and mic ...
... and Cyster, 2008). Moreover, differentiation of FDCs as a specialized form of myofibroblasts that derive from bone marrow stromal cell progenitors has been also suggested (Munoz-Fernandez et al., 2006; Sipos and Muzes, 2011). TNF and the related molecule LT are essential for FDC development, and mic ...
Effects of transformation on the hemagglutinins of Haemophilus paragallinarum L. R.R. BRAGG
... they did not require NAD for growth. On the other hand, Mouahid et at. (1992), using DNNDNA hybridization, and Bragg et at. (1993a), using monoclonal antibodies (Mabs), established that these isolates were atypical NAD-independent H. paragallinarum. In the same year (1990), NAD-independent H. parain ...
... they did not require NAD for growth. On the other hand, Mouahid et at. (1992), using DNNDNA hybridization, and Bragg et at. (1993a), using monoclonal antibodies (Mabs), established that these isolates were atypical NAD-independent H. paragallinarum. In the same year (1990), NAD-independent H. parain ...
A series of promoters for constitutive expression of heterologous
... Measurement of the promoter activity To examine the relative transcriptional activities of these promoters, we used pDUAL–GFH1 (Matsuyama et al., 2004) and its promoter derivatives. These plasmids can express the green fluorescent protein (GFP) fused with the FLAG epitope and a hexahistidine tag (Hi ...
... Measurement of the promoter activity To examine the relative transcriptional activities of these promoters, we used pDUAL–GFH1 (Matsuyama et al., 2004) and its promoter derivatives. These plasmids can express the green fluorescent protein (GFP) fused with the FLAG epitope and a hexahistidine tag (Hi ...
Chapter 15 The Lymphatic System and Immunity
... – Development of B cells • Second stage—inactive B cell develops into activated B cell – Initiated by inactive B cell’s contact with antigens, which bind to its surface antibodies, plus signal chemicals from T cells – Activated B cell, by dividing repeatedly, forms two clones of cells—plasma (effect ...
... – Development of B cells • Second stage—inactive B cell develops into activated B cell – Initiated by inactive B cell’s contact with antigens, which bind to its surface antibodies, plus signal chemicals from T cells – Activated B cell, by dividing repeatedly, forms two clones of cells—plasma (effect ...
High Resolution Melting Analysis Report
... algorithm (MAA) using HRMA to determine HIV incidence. Using a combination of 4 different assays, they were able to design an assay with a mean window period of 154 days and a shadow of 179 days (Figure 5). Mean window period is the number of days that a person who is a recent infection would be det ...
... algorithm (MAA) using HRMA to determine HIV incidence. Using a combination of 4 different assays, they were able to design an assay with a mean window period of 154 days and a shadow of 179 days (Figure 5). Mean window period is the number of days that a person who is a recent infection would be det ...
Signalling pathway
... which then binds up and inactivates NF-κB in the cytoplasm, leading to reduced immune- and inflammatory response ...
... which then binds up and inactivates NF-κB in the cytoplasm, leading to reduced immune- and inflammatory response ...
Identification of Klebsiella Pneumoniae by Capsular Polysaccharide
... genus typically express 2 types of antigens on their cell surface. The first is a lipopolysaccharide (O antigen); the other is a capsular polysaccharide (K antigen). Both of these antigens contribute to pathogenicity. About seventy-seven ‘K’ antigens and nine ‘O’ antigens exist. The structural varia ...
... genus typically express 2 types of antigens on their cell surface. The first is a lipopolysaccharide (O antigen); the other is a capsular polysaccharide (K antigen). Both of these antigens contribute to pathogenicity. About seventy-seven ‘K’ antigens and nine ‘O’ antigens exist. The structural varia ...
Seroconversion status of Hepatitis B vaccination in children with
... child ) and horizontal route are the major routes of transmission of Hepatitis B.(10) The prevalence of HBsAg positivity in India is between 2-7% and approximately 1-4% are chronic carriers of the infection. Younger the age of acquisition of HBV infection, higher the chances of becoming a chronic ca ...
... child ) and horizontal route are the major routes of transmission of Hepatitis B.(10) The prevalence of HBsAg positivity in India is between 2-7% and approximately 1-4% are chronic carriers of the infection. Younger the age of acquisition of HBV infection, higher the chances of becoming a chronic ca ...
Licentiate-thesis from the Department of Immunology, Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Sweden
... to send their dendrites into the gut lumen and sample antigens5. The DCs can then present antigens to lymphocytes in PP and MLNs, but appear to never stray beyond this lymphoid tissue and thus systemic infection is prevented5. Secretory IgA (sIgA) is of immense importance for mucosal immunity. It ag ...
... to send their dendrites into the gut lumen and sample antigens5. The DCs can then present antigens to lymphocytes in PP and MLNs, but appear to never stray beyond this lymphoid tissue and thus systemic infection is prevented5. Secretory IgA (sIgA) is of immense importance for mucosal immunity. It ag ...
Sequence Information Encoded in DNA that May Influence Long
... difference in the annotated transcript contents between the two datasets, consistent with the idea that large non-transcribed regions have distinctive chromatin structures. We next made use of the recently provided genome-wide very high resolution meiotic recombination frequency data [18] to see if ...
... difference in the annotated transcript contents between the two datasets, consistent with the idea that large non-transcribed regions have distinctive chromatin structures. We next made use of the recently provided genome-wide very high resolution meiotic recombination frequency data [18] to see if ...
STUDIES OF MUCOSAL IMMUNE REGULATION ANNE LAHDENPERÄ
... diseases with increasing incidence worldwide. A combination of genetic, environmental and immunological factors is considered to be involved in development of the diseases, even though the exact disease mechanisms still are unknown. CD and T1D are both believed to be associated with type 1 like immu ...
... diseases with increasing incidence worldwide. A combination of genetic, environmental and immunological factors is considered to be involved in development of the diseases, even though the exact disease mechanisms still are unknown. CD and T1D are both believed to be associated with type 1 like immu ...
Leukaemia Section t(7;12)(q34;p13), t(12;14)(p13;q11) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
... Disease T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). ...
... Disease T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). ...
Paracrine-Induced Response State Antiviral
... (8) and/or MDA5 (9, 10). Virus recognition activates a signaling cascade involving different cellular factors (IFN regulatory factor 3, NFB, c-jun), causing the expression of type I IFNs and other inflammatory response genes including TNF-␣ and IL-6. The first type I IFN to be produced and secreted ...
... (8) and/or MDA5 (9, 10). Virus recognition activates a signaling cascade involving different cellular factors (IFN regulatory factor 3, NFB, c-jun), causing the expression of type I IFNs and other inflammatory response genes including TNF-␣ and IL-6. The first type I IFN to be produced and secreted ...
If you Google Auto-Immune disease, you`ll find that it is a process
... condition and if you don’t fix the cause, the disease progresses! We’ll discuss the fact that hypothyroidism is NOT really a disease of the thyroid at all but an autoimmune attack on the thyroid from a normal functioning immune response that has ‘gone awry’. We will discuss why that takes place. We ...
... condition and if you don’t fix the cause, the disease progresses! We’ll discuss the fact that hypothyroidism is NOT really a disease of the thyroid at all but an autoimmune attack on the thyroid from a normal functioning immune response that has ‘gone awry’. We will discuss why that takes place. We ...
Powerpoint Slides - people.csail.mit.edu
... • The immune system develops antibodies to the foreign protein and then these act as autoantibodies and attack the human protein that looks similar – This is how you get autoimmune disease ...
... • The immune system develops antibodies to the foreign protein and then these act as autoantibodies and attack the human protein that looks similar – This is how you get autoimmune disease ...
Prediction and investigation of novel proteins in DNA double
... ligation of the broken ends of DNA. The process of NHEJ involves three main protein complexes: Yku70/Yku80 initiates and stabilizes the DNA ends, Mre11/Rad50/Xrs2 brings broken ends to close proximity and Dnl4/Lif1/Nej1 ligates the DNA ends. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) has been utilized in fun ...
... ligation of the broken ends of DNA. The process of NHEJ involves three main protein complexes: Yku70/Yku80 initiates and stabilizes the DNA ends, Mre11/Rad50/Xrs2 brings broken ends to close proximity and Dnl4/Lif1/Nej1 ligates the DNA ends. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) has been utilized in fun ...
Study on the Genetic Transformation of Gentian by Gene Recombinant
... Abstract：Transformation recombinant vector pMHL7133-Gus linked with rol gene which be cloned from Agrobacterium Rhizogenes R1000 through Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404 into explant of gentian lamina, inducing rol gene express and producing hair root. Meanwhile, using the Agrobacterium Rhizogenes ...
... Abstract：Transformation recombinant vector pMHL7133-Gus linked with rol gene which be cloned from Agrobacterium Rhizogenes R1000 through Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404 into explant of gentian lamina, inducing rol gene express and producing hair root. Meanwhile, using the Agrobacterium Rhizogenes ...
The Plastidic Phosphoglucomutase from
... An Arabidopsis cDNA (AtPGMp) encoding the plastidic phosphoglucomutase (PGM) predicted a 623-amino acid protein with an N-terminal sequence typical of a plastid signal peptide. Expression of a recombinant protein in Escherichia coli confirmed its enzyme activity. The recombinant enzyme had an appare ...
... An Arabidopsis cDNA (AtPGMp) encoding the plastidic phosphoglucomutase (PGM) predicted a 623-amino acid protein with an N-terminal sequence typical of a plastid signal peptide. Expression of a recombinant protein in Escherichia coli confirmed its enzyme activity. The recombinant enzyme had an appare ...
Human Papilloma Virus 2017
... the first and second doses, 12 weeks between the second and third doses, and 5 months between the first and third doses. ...
... the first and second doses, 12 weeks between the second and third doses, and 5 months between the first and third doses. ...
The Drosophila pipsqueak gene encodes a nuclear BTB
... permitted unambiguous identification of the position of each intron relative to the cDNA (see Fig. 4A). We identified introns between the following pairs of nucleotides in the psq-1 cDNA (numbering as in Fig. 4A): (614, 615), (883, 884), (1048,1049), (2014, 2015), (2153, 2154), (2693, 2694), (3332, ...
... permitted unambiguous identification of the position of each intron relative to the cDNA (see Fig. 4A). We identified introns between the following pairs of nucleotides in the psq-1 cDNA (numbering as in Fig. 4A): (614, 615), (883, 884), (1048,1049), (2014, 2015), (2153, 2154), (2693, 2694), (3332, ...
Structure and function of the GINS complex, a key component of the
... that all four proteins were stoichiometric components of a 100 kDa complex present at constant levels through the cell cycle; the complex was named GINS. While Takayama et al. [5] were treading a traditional yeast molecular genetic path, Labib and co-workers [3] took an altogether different approach ...
... that all four proteins were stoichiometric components of a 100 kDa complex present at constant levels through the cell cycle; the complex was named GINS. While Takayama et al. [5] were treading a traditional yeast molecular genetic path, Labib and co-workers [3] took an altogether different approach ...
Cloning: A Critical Analysis of Myths and Media
... criminal investigations. It is worth noting that DNA cloning technology is also used in genetic engineering efforts, such as transgenic technology (where DNA from one species is inserted into another) and/or gene pharming (where scientists alter an animal’s DNA so that it can make human proteins, dr ...
... criminal investigations. It is worth noting that DNA cloning technology is also used in genetic engineering efforts, such as transgenic technology (where DNA from one species is inserted into another) and/or gene pharming (where scientists alter an animal’s DNA so that it can make human proteins, dr ...
Cloning and expression of the phosphotriesterase
... approximately 60 kDa. These proteins are also metalloenzymes [with Mn(II)] and have sequence similarity with prolidases (Cheng et al., 1996). However, OPs have not been reported to serve as a nutrient source for these organisms. Two further OP-hydrolytic enzymes have been identified in Nocardia-rela ...
... approximately 60 kDa. These proteins are also metalloenzymes [with Mn(II)] and have sequence similarity with prolidases (Cheng et al., 1996). However, OPs have not been reported to serve as a nutrient source for these organisms. Two further OP-hydrolytic enzymes have been identified in Nocardia-rela ...
DNA vaccination
DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.