my dissertation - Semantics Archive
... interact to produce the Internally-Headed Relative Clause (IHRC) construction in Korean and Japanese. The IHRC construction differs from the more familiar Externally-Headed Relative Clause (EHRC) construction in several ways. First, unlike an EHRC, an IHRC’s content restricts the matrix clause’s con ...
... interact to produce the Internally-Headed Relative Clause (IHRC) construction in Korean and Japanese. The IHRC construction differs from the more familiar Externally-Headed Relative Clause (EHRC) construction in several ways. First, unlike an EHRC, an IHRC’s content restricts the matrix clause’s con ...
Absolute Clauses in the Literature
... clauses is nominative; it is participle because the logical predicate is always participial. Jespersen (1937: 126) considers that the two names are both inappropriate and consequently uses the term “nexus tertiary.” This is because the case in absolute clauses may also be accusative (Curme 1931: 154 ...
... clauses is nominative; it is participle because the logical predicate is always participial. Jespersen (1937: 126) considers that the two names are both inappropriate and consequently uses the term “nexus tertiary.” This is because the case in absolute clauses may also be accusative (Curme 1931: 154 ...
On the notion of subject for subject-oriented adverbs
... notion of ‘subject’ or ‘subject position’ in the theory of grammar. The research carried out along this line of thought has led to further understanding of the nature of grammar and crosslinguistic variations (see McCloskey 2001, and other works in Davies & Dubinsky 2001b). With this background, it ...
... notion of ‘subject’ or ‘subject position’ in the theory of grammar. The research carried out along this line of thought has led to further understanding of the nature of grammar and crosslinguistic variations (see McCloskey 2001, and other works in Davies & Dubinsky 2001b). With this background, it ...
1 Chinese Passives in Comparative Perspective C.
... The analysis of passive sentences is one of the most familiar topics of syntactic research. There is now a relatively uncontroversial view of how such sentences should be analyzed in English and other familiar Western languages--uncontroversial at least among researchers working within the same theo ...
... The analysis of passive sentences is one of the most familiar topics of syntactic research. There is now a relatively uncontroversial view of how such sentences should be analyzed in English and other familiar Western languages--uncontroversial at least among researchers working within the same theo ...
Embedded clauses
... Thompson (1973) are discussed, and it is shown that the generalisation that V2 is closely related to assertion holds for all types. After that, I present arguments against the claim that seemingly embedded V2 clauses are not in fact embedded, and then the analysis of embedded V2 is spelled out more ...
... Thompson (1973) are discussed, and it is shown that the generalisation that V2 is closely related to assertion holds for all types. After that, I present arguments against the claim that seemingly embedded V2 clauses are not in fact embedded, and then the analysis of embedded V2 is spelled out more ...
Journal of Memory and Language
... reading the past participle, the thematic fit between the two nouns and the past participle could be used for this assignment. In this case there might be no processing difficulty in object relatives as in (4). If, however, readers commit themselves to an analysis as subject relative clause already ...
... reading the past participle, the thematic fit between the two nouns and the past participle could be used for this assignment. In this case there might be no processing difficulty in object relatives as in (4). If, however, readers commit themselves to an analysis as subject relative clause already ...
Michelle Anne Long A Thesis - Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
... positions inside the verbal complex. Full NPs (overt nominals) cannot receive argument status, and are found only in non-argumental positions. The central arguments found within the verbal complex are pronominals, or smallpros. Apro is a non-overt pronoun. It carries al1 of the nominal features of p ...
... positions inside the verbal complex. Full NPs (overt nominals) cannot receive argument status, and are found only in non-argumental positions. The central arguments found within the verbal complex are pronominals, or smallpros. Apro is a non-overt pronoun. It carries al1 of the nominal features of p ...
Gerundive Nominals and The Role of Aspect
... Note that I am using the feature [ /PROG/] merely as a convenient shorthand here for distinguishing the two aspectual classes. I am not tied to any particular instantiation of the feature(s) that distinguish progressive. Some possible feature(s) that would instantiate /PROG/ are [ durative] or [ ...
... Note that I am using the feature [ /PROG/] merely as a convenient shorthand here for distinguishing the two aspectual classes. I am not tied to any particular instantiation of the feature(s) that distinguish progressive. Some possible feature(s) that would instantiate /PROG/ are [ durative] or [ ...
PP #8—Complex Sentences - Romeo Community Schools
... The series of exercises contained in this booklet are generative; that is, they require the student to compose sentences rather than just recognize grammatical structures in sentences composed by someone else. It takes a little more time for a teacher to read the work of students who are writing sen ...
... The series of exercises contained in this booklet are generative; that is, they require the student to compose sentences rather than just recognize grammatical structures in sentences composed by someone else. It takes a little more time for a teacher to read the work of students who are writing sen ...
The case of German relatives
... In these examples, the subject NP (9a,b) or the object-NP (9c) is shared by the two clauses. Karg (1927) shows that in the vast majority of apokoinou-constructions, it is a nominative or an accusative NP which is shared, whereas shared genitive or dative NPs are very rare. Among the apokoinou-constr ...
... In these examples, the subject NP (9a,b) or the object-NP (9c) is shared by the two clauses. Karg (1927) shows that in the vast majority of apokoinou-constructions, it is a nominative or an accusative NP which is shared, whereas shared genitive or dative NPs are very rare. Among the apokoinou-constr ...
Clause Types
... [[People selling their stocks] caused the crash of 29] [[For Mary to love that boor] is a travesty] embedded clauses in complement positions Heidi said [that Art loves peanut butter] ...
... [[People selling their stocks] caused the crash of 29] [[For Mary to love that boor] is a travesty] embedded clauses in complement positions Heidi said [that Art loves peanut butter] ...
Sundanese complementation - LingBuzz
... The countless hours of work, often curiously staring at the computer screen in moments of doubt, have finally paid off. I am greatly joyed upon the completion of this dissertation, the writing of which has taken place during a time when my loving wife and precious daughter have been living thousands ...
... The countless hours of work, often curiously staring at the computer screen in moments of doubt, have finally paid off. I am greatly joyed upon the completion of this dissertation, the writing of which has taken place during a time when my loving wife and precious daughter have been living thousands ...
Sundanese complementation - Iowa Research Online
... The countless hours of work, often curiously staring at the computer screen in moments of doubt, have finally paid off. I am greatly joyed upon the completion of this dissertation, the writing of which has taken place during a time when my loving wife and precious daughter have been living thousands ...
... The countless hours of work, often curiously staring at the computer screen in moments of doubt, have finally paid off. I am greatly joyed upon the completion of this dissertation, the writing of which has taken place during a time when my loving wife and precious daughter have been living thousands ...
the distribution and role of relative clauses in different text types
... etc. The non-subject position [15] is strongly preferred across all the texts since it does not interrupt the connection between the subject and the verb in the main clause. [15] The balance is higher in proportion to the prices of goods –to the work that money has to perform. [R-APe-31] “That” occu ...
... etc. The non-subject position [15] is strongly preferred across all the texts since it does not interrupt the connection between the subject and the verb in the main clause. [15] The balance is higher in proportion to the prices of goods –to the work that money has to perform. [R-APe-31] “That” occu ...
Idioms, Anaphora, and Movement Diagnostics
... Get X’s goat is a phrasal idiom because the verb get does not have its literal meaning of acquisition in this idiom, nor does X’s goat refer to an animal. Just when combined, they produce the meaning ‘drive X to anger/annoyance’. The verb get does not have this meaning in any other context, nor does ...
... Get X’s goat is a phrasal idiom because the verb get does not have its literal meaning of acquisition in this idiom, nor does X’s goat refer to an animal. Just when combined, they produce the meaning ‘drive X to anger/annoyance’. The verb get does not have this meaning in any other context, nor does ...
Toward an Aposynthesis of Topic Continuity and
... within the unit is subject to preferences projected by the semantics of the verbs and the connectives in the unit as suggested in semantic/pragmatic focusing accounts. We show that this distinction not only overcomes important problems in anaphora resolution but also reconciles seemingly contradicto ...
... within the unit is subject to preferences projected by the semantics of the verbs and the connectives in the unit as suggested in semantic/pragmatic focusing accounts. We show that this distinction not only overcomes important problems in anaphora resolution but also reconciles seemingly contradicto ...
7. syntactic functions of adverbial clauses
... Concessive clauses are introduced chiefly by although or its more informal variant though. Other subordinators include while, whereas (formal), and even if: Although he had just joined, he was treated exactly like all the others. No goals were scored, though it was an exciting game. Except for where ...
... Concessive clauses are introduced chiefly by although or its more informal variant though. Other subordinators include while, whereas (formal), and even if: Although he had just joined, he was treated exactly like all the others. No goals were scored, though it was an exciting game. Except for where ...
Coordinating constructions in Fongbe with - Archipel
... The clausal complements of káká and có (see (18) and (19), respectively) are obligatorily finite; that is, there is no infinitival alternative available. So, as a conjunction of subordination, b‡ introduces finite clauses. As a conjunction of subordination, b‡ has the properties of complementisers. ...
... The clausal complements of káká and có (see (18) and (19), respectively) are obligatorily finite; that is, there is no infinitival alternative available. So, as a conjunction of subordination, b‡ introduces finite clauses. As a conjunction of subordination, b‡ has the properties of complementisers. ...
Inversion
... containing different kinds of complements. The topic of complement reordering will then be taken up and reconsidered within the system developed. Finally, the implications of the proposal will also be considered with respect to structures containing unaccusative verbs. The data taken into account co ...
... containing different kinds of complements. The topic of complement reordering will then be taken up and reconsidered within the system developed. Finally, the implications of the proposal will also be considered with respect to structures containing unaccusative verbs. The data taken into account co ...
draft - University of Delaware
... I will assume that non-selected material is generally irrelevant to the idiom. Many functional elements are also not part of idioms, for instance the definite article. Possessors may or may not be; here I assume it is not (note that many instances of this idiom without the possessor, for instance “c ...
... I will assume that non-selected material is generally irrelevant to the idiom. Many functional elements are also not part of idioms, for instance the definite article. Possessors may or may not be; here I assume it is not (note that many instances of this idiom without the possessor, for instance “c ...
6:201-236 - Linguistics at Cambridge
... Projection Principle: "Every clause must have a subject occupying the privileged subject position that features in all clauses, i.e. Spec-IP/TP." In an SVO sentence this position is filled by the subject, and in a presentational sentence with subject inversion, the EPP is satisfied by inserting an exp ...
... Projection Principle: "Every clause must have a subject occupying the privileged subject position that features in all clauses, i.e. Spec-IP/TP." In an SVO sentence this position is filled by the subject, and in a presentational sentence with subject inversion, the EPP is satisfied by inserting an exp ...
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy
... Before the description of non-finite clauses, it is worth mentioning the gerund. This term does not appear in some reference books at all. Mostly this term is replaced by the term “-ing participle” (the Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language) or “-ing form” (in the Longman Grammar of Spoken a ...
... Before the description of non-finite clauses, it is worth mentioning the gerund. This term does not appear in some reference books at all. Mostly this term is replaced by the term “-ing participle” (the Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language) or “-ing form” (in the Longman Grammar of Spoken a ...
“Inversion” and focalization
... The main empirical area studied in this work concerns inversion structures involving a subject which linearly follows the inflected verb, displaying the word order VS. Seemingly unrelated structures involving reordering of complements (in the sense of Belletti & Shlonsky (1995); B&S, henceforth) wil ...
... The main empirical area studied in this work concerns inversion structures involving a subject which linearly follows the inflected verb, displaying the word order VS. Seemingly unrelated structures involving reordering of complements (in the sense of Belletti & Shlonsky (1995); B&S, henceforth) wil ...
The Clausal Complementation Portal
... the language that are treated as verbs. The criterion might be whether or not the predicate can bear certain kinds of agreement or whether it inflects for tense. The predicate behaves like a noun with respect to other predicates in the language that are treated as nouns. For example, does it plurali ...
... the language that are treated as verbs. The criterion might be whether or not the predicate can bear certain kinds of agreement or whether it inflects for tense. The predicate behaves like a noun with respect to other predicates in the language that are treated as nouns. For example, does it plurali ...
full view of the paper
... magazine, Indonesian Newspapers by using analysis descriptive method. In detail, this study demonstrates what clauses there are in the complex sentences in English and Bahasa, what relationships are drawn by the clauses of the complex sentences in English and Bahasa, and what similarities and differ ...
... magazine, Indonesian Newspapers by using analysis descriptive method. In detail, this study demonstrates what clauses there are in the complex sentences in English and Bahasa, what relationships are drawn by the clauses of the complex sentences in English and Bahasa, and what similarities and differ ...
PRO (linguistics)
In generative linguistics, PRO (called ""big PRO"", distinct from pro, ""small pro"" or ""little pro"") is a pronominal determiner phrase (DP) without phonological content. As such, it is part of the set of empty categories. The null pronoun PRO is postulated in the subject position of non-finite clauses. One property of PRO is that, when it occurs in a non-finite complement clause, it can be bound by the main clause subject (""subject control"") or the main clause object (""object control""). The presence of PRO in non-finite clauses lacking overt subjects allows a principled solution for problems relating to Binding Theory.Within Government and Binding theory, the existence and distribution of PRO followed from the PRO Theorem, which states that PRO may not be governed. More recent analyses have abandoned the PRO Theorem. Instead, PRO is taken to be in complementary distribution with overt subjects because it is the only item that is able to carry null case which is checked for by non-finite Tense Markers (T), for example the English to in control infinitives.