Variety of the Structure of Some Significant Non
... constructions deal with extrapositioning, existentials and clefts as to how these clauses take account of information packaging in a message, thereby combining syntactic functions to the semantic and pragmatic strategies. ...
... constructions deal with extrapositioning, existentials and clefts as to how these clauses take account of information packaging in a message, thereby combining syntactic functions to the semantic and pragmatic strategies. ...
Subjunctive Obviation: an Interface Perspective
... bedded subjunctive verbs due to the consecutio temporum (that is, Sequence of Tense – henceforth, SOT). Finally, do verbs inflected in the first and second person instantiate obviation? With respect to point (b), do other subjunctive tenses instantiate obviation? With respect to (c), may phonologic ...
... bedded subjunctive verbs due to the consecutio temporum (that is, Sequence of Tense – henceforth, SOT). Finally, do verbs inflected in the first and second person instantiate obviation? With respect to point (b), do other subjunctive tenses instantiate obviation? With respect to (c), may phonologic ...
Very Exceptional Case
... weten te wonen constructions. The AP klaar found in klaar staan `stand ready' is likewise the predicate of a complement-SC, and is hence expected to be in complementary distribution with the empty locative predicate in (22) as well. This is borne out by (16). And by the same token, the locative PP i ...
... weten te wonen constructions. The AP klaar found in klaar staan `stand ready' is likewise the predicate of a complement-SC, and is hence expected to be in complementary distribution with the empty locative predicate in (22) as well. This is borne out by (16). And by the same token, the locative PP i ...
Finite control in Korean - Iowa Research Online
... Gil promised that-ec will-behave.3SG.M well ‘Gil promised to behave…’ ...
... Gil promised that-ec will-behave.3SG.M well ‘Gil promised to behave…’ ...
12 Multi-Clause Sentences
... by coordination, subordination, or both, called complex, compound, and compound-complex sentences, respectively. The most inclusive clause in each sentence is its main clause (in light italics in the examples just below), which must be marked as either present or past tense, that is, it must be fini ...
... by coordination, subordination, or both, called complex, compound, and compound-complex sentences, respectively. The most inclusive clause in each sentence is its main clause (in light italics in the examples just below), which must be marked as either present or past tense, that is, it must be fini ...
independent clause - Blog UMY Community
... A good trick to help you memorize them is the acronym fan boys. It spells the first letter of each of the coordinating conjunctions. ...
... A good trick to help you memorize them is the acronym fan boys. It spells the first letter of each of the coordinating conjunctions. ...
1 Deriving the Complementarity Effect: Relativized Minimality in
... familiar fact that weak pronouns but not full DPs can be affixal. The impossibility of agreement morphology tracking an overt DP follows from the Theta Criterion, which disallows a pronoun to co-occur clause-internally with a DP bearing the same theta-role in a language that lacks clitic doubling.4 ...
... familiar fact that weak pronouns but not full DPs can be affixal. The impossibility of agreement morphology tracking an overt DP follows from the Theta Criterion, which disallows a pronoun to co-occur clause-internally with a DP bearing the same theta-role in a language that lacks clitic doubling.4 ...
complete paper - Cascadilla Proceedings Project
... all the characteristic features of Long Distance Reflexives (LDR), but differs from them in that it may not be locally bound. The evidence suggests that other syntactic factors besides logophoricity may be responsible for the licensing of the pronominal anaphor òun. Accounts of LDRs in Chinese and o ...
... all the characteristic features of Long Distance Reflexives (LDR), but differs from them in that it may not be locally bound. The evidence suggests that other syntactic factors besides logophoricity may be responsible for the licensing of the pronominal anaphor òun. Accounts of LDRs in Chinese and o ...
Semantic Roles of Adverbial Participial Clauses
... relations (where augmentation is optional). In absolutes, the role of the subordinator seems to be different, viz. that of providing a link between a matrix clause and an absolute semantically detached from it (another cohesive tie occurring in subjectless adjuncts – subject attachment – is not empl ...
... relations (where augmentation is optional). In absolutes, the role of the subordinator seems to be different, viz. that of providing a link between a matrix clause and an absolute semantically detached from it (another cohesive tie occurring in subjectless adjuncts – subject attachment – is not empl ...
Overt Nominative Subjects in Infinitival Complements
... of Case in licensing the pronunciation of DPs? Pronouns have been argued to require some agreement relation in order to be fully specified (see Kratzer 2006 on bound pronouns, and Sigurdsson 2007 for grounding) and all DPs have been argued to need a valued T feature (Pesetsky and Torrego 2006). Turn ...
... of Case in licensing the pronunciation of DPs? Pronouns have been argued to require some agreement relation in order to be fully specified (see Kratzer 2006 on bound pronouns, and Sigurdsson 2007 for grounding) and all DPs have been argued to need a valued T feature (Pesetsky and Torrego 2006). Turn ...
Compound-Complex Sentences Review
... There are many different kinds of clauses. It would be helpful to review some of the grammar vocabulary we use to talk about clauses. Words and phrases in this color are hyperlinks to the Guide to Grammar & Writing. ...
... There are many different kinds of clauses. It would be helpful to review some of the grammar vocabulary we use to talk about clauses. Words and phrases in this color are hyperlinks to the Guide to Grammar & Writing. ...
Nominal Clause - colliertech.org
... Island-sensitivity is widely assumed to be diagnostic of syntactic movement, so the dependencies in (9) show that the initial NPs are not associated with their rābiṭ-pronouns by movement, and so must be base-generated in the left-dislocated position. However, Aoun & Benmamoun (1997), Aoun, Choueiri ...
... Island-sensitivity is widely assumed to be diagnostic of syntactic movement, so the dependencies in (9) show that the initial NPs are not associated with their rābiṭ-pronouns by movement, and so must be base-generated in the left-dislocated position. However, Aoun & Benmamoun (1997), Aoun, Choueiri ...
Thursday, August 19 (PowerPoint Format)
... with Subordinating Conjunctions • Clauses that begin with subordinating conjunctions are almost always part of the predicate of the clause to which they are subordinate (they are thought to be like adverbs). John speaks French when he goes to France. ...
... with Subordinating Conjunctions • Clauses that begin with subordinating conjunctions are almost always part of the predicate of the clause to which they are subordinate (they are thought to be like adverbs). John speaks French when he goes to France. ...
The Nominative + Infinitive construction and the Accusative +
... The GB account relies on the licensing of traces by the ECP, therefore there is crucial resort to the concept of government. The minimalist account is only slightly different, still involving A-movement of the infinitive subject into the subject position of the main clause. The motivation for moveme ...
... The GB account relies on the licensing of traces by the ECP, therefore there is crucial resort to the concept of government. The minimalist account is only slightly different, still involving A-movement of the infinitive subject into the subject position of the main clause. The motivation for moveme ...
Adverbial Participial Clauses in Koiné Greek
... may follow it. However, their grounding status vis-à-vis the nuclear clause is usually different in the two positions.7 The information conveyed in a pre-nuclear participial clause is typically backgrounded visà-vis the information in the nuclear clause (Healey & Healey 1990). In (1) (above), ‘they ...
... may follow it. However, their grounding status vis-à-vis the nuclear clause is usually different in the two positions.7 The information conveyed in a pre-nuclear participial clause is typically backgrounded visà-vis the information in the nuclear clause (Healey & Healey 1990). In (1) (above), ‘they ...
Independent Clauses
... Ramonita has such a beautiful voice; many couples have asked her to sing at their wedding. Ramonita's voice has a clear, angelic quality; furthermore, she clearly enjoys using it. ...
... Ramonita has such a beautiful voice; many couples have asked her to sing at their wedding. Ramonita's voice has a clear, angelic quality; furthermore, she clearly enjoys using it. ...
PowerPoint
... omitted in its base position—it’s still in the specifier of the root. If the tree is just a TP, the subject can be omitted from the normal subject position— note that this would be a finite verb with a null subject. If the tree is a CP and SpecCP is filled (like in a wh-question) we expect no nu ...
... omitted in its base position—it’s still in the specifier of the root. If the tree is just a TP, the subject can be omitted from the normal subject position— note that this would be a finite verb with a null subject. If the tree is a CP and SpecCP is filled (like in a wh-question) we expect no nu ...
3. @ The Clause
... What is interesting here is that while each of the subjectless infinitive strings (172b,d) may appear to be of a phrasal classification, their substitution counterparts show a potential subject slot within the constituency--promoting its status from a single constituent phrase to a multi-constituent ...
... What is interesting here is that while each of the subjectless infinitive strings (172b,d) may appear to be of a phrasal classification, their substitution counterparts show a potential subject slot within the constituency--promoting its status from a single constituent phrase to a multi-constituent ...
what are clauses
... a dependent word (or a subordinating conjunction in this case): "Because she is older than her brother, she tells him what to do." Clauses are also classified as restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. (The words essential and nonessential are sometimes used and mean the same thing as restrictive an ...
... a dependent word (or a subordinating conjunction in this case): "Because she is older than her brother, she tells him what to do." Clauses are also classified as restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. (The words essential and nonessential are sometimes used and mean the same thing as restrictive an ...
Clause From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In grammar, a clause
... embedded predicates consider and explain, which means they determine which of their arguments serves as the subject argument of the embedded predicate. Some theories of syntax posit the null subject PRO (=pronoun) to help address the facts of control constructions, e.g. b. She refuses PRO to conside ...
... embedded predicates consider and explain, which means they determine which of their arguments serves as the subject argument of the embedded predicate. Some theories of syntax posit the null subject PRO (=pronoun) to help address the facts of control constructions, e.g. b. She refuses PRO to conside ...
The Structure of English Language
... An adverb clause begins with a subordinating conjunction--an adverb that connects the subordinate clause to the main clause. The subordinating conjunction may indicate a relationship of cause, concession, comparison, condition, place, manner, purpose, result or time. It is important to remember that ...
... An adverb clause begins with a subordinating conjunction--an adverb that connects the subordinate clause to the main clause. The subordinating conjunction may indicate a relationship of cause, concession, comparison, condition, place, manner, purpose, result or time. It is important to remember that ...
Lecture Notes: Chapter 3 - Web Hosting at UMass Amherst
... These parameters express an hypothesis about how languages can vary. They say, for instance, that the Specifier of IP will always come on the same side of the rest of the material in IP that the Specifiers of every other phrase in that language do. And they predict that languages will put the heads ...
... These parameters express an hypothesis about how languages can vary. They say, for instance, that the Specifier of IP will always come on the same side of the rest of the material in IP that the Specifiers of every other phrase in that language do. And they predict that languages will put the heads ...
NON-FINITE AND VERBLESS CLAUSES: TEXTUAL VALUES
... the pronoun you can be easily identified as subject, subsequently Theme position, while in a sentence as: If so, let’s go and help them. due also to the clausal substitute SO we have to resort to the previous’ text unit(s) to convey meaning by identifying the topical Theme. The significance of the t ...
... the pronoun you can be easily identified as subject, subsequently Theme position, while in a sentence as: If so, let’s go and help them. due also to the clausal substitute SO we have to resort to the previous’ text unit(s) to convey meaning by identifying the topical Theme. The significance of the t ...
Revision of English III Grammar
... what its function in the sentence is. (The first one has been done for you). (1) That I want to do (What); Nominal ‘that’ clause; subject is (2)explaining to you(to)explain; non-finite (to) infinitive; complement; (3) what we’re going to do in English IV.(Correct); Nominal relative; direct object. T ...
... what its function in the sentence is. (The first one has been done for you). (1) That I want to do (What); Nominal ‘that’ clause; subject is (2)explaining to you(to)explain; non-finite (to) infinitive; complement; (3) what we’re going to do in English IV.(Correct); Nominal relative; direct object. T ...
PRO (linguistics)
In generative linguistics, PRO (called ""big PRO"", distinct from pro, ""small pro"" or ""little pro"") is a pronominal determiner phrase (DP) without phonological content. As such, it is part of the set of empty categories. The null pronoun PRO is postulated in the subject position of non-finite clauses. One property of PRO is that, when it occurs in a non-finite complement clause, it can be bound by the main clause subject (""subject control"") or the main clause object (""object control""). The presence of PRO in non-finite clauses lacking overt subjects allows a principled solution for problems relating to Binding Theory.Within Government and Binding theory, the existence and distribution of PRO followed from the PRO Theorem, which states that PRO may not be governed. More recent analyses have abandoned the PRO Theorem. Instead, PRO is taken to be in complementary distribution with overt subjects because it is the only item that is able to carry null case which is checked for by non-finite Tense Markers (T), for example the English to in control infinitives.