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Identification and Molecular Characterization of Circadian Clock
Identification and Molecular Characterization of Circadian Clock

...  Plants have evolved an endogenous circadian clock  Internal biological processes are synchronized with ...
Identification of Critical Staphylococcal Genes Using Conditional
Identification of Critical Staphylococcal Genes Using Conditional

... Identify cell viability fragments 600 plasmids were PCR’d (from 20,000) Database comparisons (?) showed 1/3 of the colonies contained AS fragments from different ORF regions ...
Imprinting and Dosage Compensation-2015
Imprinting and Dosage Compensation-2015

... Conflict exists between the interests of the paternal and maternal genes For optimal fitness of the father, paternal genes maximize acquisition of maternal resources to ensure larger sized offspring Maternal genes are sparing in the demands of maternal resources, so that the mother has a better chan ...
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No Slide Title

... vs. “non-self” Hallmarks of immune response – specificity – memory – Ig class switching ...
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... •SWISS-PROT syntax and controlled vocabulary •Regular expressions as constraints ...
Gene Section GFI1B (growth factor independent 1B transcription repressor)
Gene Section GFI1B (growth factor independent 1B transcription repressor)

... TSC1 (tuberous sclerosis 1 protein) and centromeric to GTF3C5 (general transcription factor 3C polypeptide ...
DNA Control Mechanisms
DNA Control Mechanisms

... D. Heterochromatin - This refers to DNA that remains condensed even during interphase. – It is NOT active. 1. This CANNOT do transcription so it is inactivated. (“hetero” means “different”) E. Euchromatin - This refers to DNA that IS loose during interphase. – It IS active. 1. It CAN do transcriptio ...
Role of MicroRNA Expression in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Victoria
Role of MicroRNA Expression in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Victoria

... bone marrow. Chromosomal abnormalities in AML create fusion oncoproteins that have been linked with upregulation of certain microRNAs (miRNA or miR) within different cytogenetic subtypes. miRNA are small, non-coding RNAs involved in the posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression via interacti ...
Biol518Lec2final-2 - Cal State LA
Biol518Lec2final-2 - Cal State LA

... Structure of Bacterial Transposons ...
MPI-Plant-Katagiri
MPI-Plant-Katagiri

... Forward genetics had not been very successful with nitrogen-regulation studies due to functionally duplicated genes (recent duplication of the genome is common in plants). Therefore, a reverse genetic approach was taken. Their real time RT-PCR platform for Arabidopsis transcription factor genes quan ...
Dicer-Like
Dicer-Like

... What is Dicer’s role in RNAi? • Activated by exogenous double-stranded (ds) RNA • miRNA (micro RNA) -small, non-coding regions of double-stranded (ds) RNA 21-22 nucleotides ...
Chapter Outline
Chapter Outline

... product realized per unit time following transcription; there is a difference in the length of time it takes various mRNA molecules to pass through nuclear pores. 5. The DNA that is not transcribed into a protein is used to form small RNA (sRNA) molecules and regulate gene expression by: a. Altering ...
Biol115_2014_Lecture 12_Eukaryotic Gene Regulation
Biol115_2014_Lecture 12_Eukaryotic Gene Regulation

... Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated at many stages" •  All organisms must regulate which genes are expressed at any given time" •  In multicellular organisms regulation of gene expression is essential for cell ...
Microarrays
Microarrays

... A microarray is a pattern of ssDNA probes which are immobilized on a surface (called a chip or a slide). The probe sequences are designed and placed on an array in a regular pattern of spots. The chip or slide is usually made of glass or nylon and is manufactured using technologies developed for sil ...
BIO 221 - eweb.furman.edu
BIO 221 - eweb.furman.edu

... • Also called triploid-X or triplo-X • Many times results in normal female • Extra X can create reproductive issues, development, language, etc. Note: Humans very intolerant of 3rd copy of ...
`Genes` Like That, Who Needs an Environment?
`Genes` Like That, Who Needs an Environment?

... All of the above-mentioned expression patterns essentially increase the number of expressed products and therefore bridge the gap between the relatively small genome number in higher organisms and the complexity of their transcriptome. As an example, around 60% of human genes are alternatively splic ...
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Vectors Advantages Disadvantages Notes Retrovirus Long lasting

... ! Ie - EcoRI cuts between G-A o Restriction enzymes have recognition sites 4, 6, or 8 nucleotides long ! 4 Base – very common, expected to cut DNA into small pieces every 256 base pairs ...
Final Exam Review Sheet
Final Exam Review Sheet

... human growth hormone in its milk? 2. Humans are now eating food from genetically modified organisms (GMOs), particularly from plants. Give five examples in which you identify the genetically engineered plant, the altered trait, and the gene construction responsible for this trait. List any concerns ...
rubric
rubric

Genomic analysis of metastasis reveals an essential role for RhoC
Genomic analysis of metastasis reveals an essential role for RhoC

... Analysis: Hierarcial clustering ...
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OPERONS NOTES

... -In the absence of lactose, the Lac repressor protein binds to the operator and keeps RNA polymerase from transcribing the lac genes. -It would be wasteful for E. coli if the lac genes were expressed when lactose was not present. The effect of the Lac repressor on the lac genes is referred to as ne ...
Pair-Rule Gene
Pair-Rule Gene

Post-transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS)
Post-transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS)

... • PTGS is heritable, although it can be modified in subsequent cell divisions or generations – Ergo, it is an epigenetic phenomenon ...
SUMMARY Cancer arises in consequence of genetic and epigenetic
SUMMARY Cancer arises in consequence of genetic and epigenetic

Abstract
Abstract

... MicroRNAs are an abundant class of 21–22 nt, non-coding RNAs that play a critical role in a wide range of developmental pathways in plants through ARGONAUTE1 (AGO1) post-transcriptional regulation of target mRNAs. Genetic analysis of ago1 mutants with informative defects has provided valuable insigh ...
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Long non-coding RNA

Long non-coding RNAs (long ncRNAs, lncRNA) are non-protein coding transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides. This somewhat arbitrary limit distinguishes long ncRNAs from small regulatory RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs), short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), and other short RNAs.
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