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DNA RNA
DNA RNA

... specific direction (Central dogma of biology). Which of the following BEST represents this flow? • A.) DNA-->Protein-->RNA • B.) Protein-->RNA-->DNA • C.) RNA-->Protein-->DNA • D.) DNA-->RNA-->Protein ...
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Molecular Genetics

... Evolutionary genetics: focus on the study of genetic basis of changes in organism over time  Population Genetics: focuses on heredity in groups of individuals for traits determined by one or only a few genes.  Quantitative Genetics: focuses on heredity in groups of individuals for traits determin ...
Chapter 24 PPT
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... – Based on differences between sequences in nucleotides between individuals – Detection of the number of repeating segments (called repeats) are present at specific locations in DNA • Different numbers in different people • PCR amplifies only particular portions of the DNA • Procedure is performed a ...
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Genetics and Recombinant DNA

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... 7. Define each in about two sentences: (a) hypersensitive sites in eukaryotic chromosomes; (b) enhancers (upstream activator sequences); (c) chromatin remodeling. (a) A hypersensitive site is a region of eukaryotic DNA that is being associated with actively transcribed DNA and is unusually sensitive ...
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Problem Set 4B

... 4) For the following, indicate the genetic (what happens to the DNA sequence) and phenotypic effect, if any. If the phenotypic effect cannot be determined, indicate that it is “Unknown” in your answer. A. Nonsense mutation in the lacY gene. Nonfunctional permease. A stop codon is introduced in the p ...
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Epigenomics

Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597). The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays (Laird 2010) and.
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