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Exam - NZQA
Exam - NZQA

... Check that the National Student Number (NSN) on your admission slip is the same as the number at the top of this page. You should attempt ALL the questions in this booklet. If you need more space for any answer, use the page(s) provided at the back of this booklet and clearly number the question. Ch ...
3D structures of RNA
3D structures of RNA

... more protein • mRNA can now be measured for all the genes in a cell at ones through microarray technology • Can have 60,000 spots (genes) on a single gene chip • Colour change gives intensity of gene expression (over- or under-expression) ...
4. Protein Synthesis and Biotechnology
4. Protein Synthesis and Biotechnology

... provide DNA fragments with “sticky ends.” Genes, once identified, can be amplified either by cloning or by polymerase chain reactions(PCR), both of which produce large numbers of copies. The recombinant cells are then grown in large fermentation vessels, and their products are extracted from the cel ...
Epigenetics
Epigenetics

... What does “Epigenetics” mean? • gene expression changes not caused by changes in DNA sequence ...
The fate of transgenes in the human gut
The fate of transgenes in the human gut

... GM soya has a bacterial origin, but the sequence was modified to optimize expression in plants. Sequence analysis of the PCR products revealed that the target amplified from cultivated digesta was identical to the plant epsps gene rather than to its bacterial counterpart. Microbiological experiments ...
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... stored? Scientists knew there were both proteins and nucleic acids (DNA) in the nucleus of cells, but which was involved in inheritance? ...
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ibbiochapter3geneticsppt(1)

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COMPARISON OF THREE DNA ISOLATION AND

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Genetic Imprinting in Maize Bhavani P1*, Harinikumar K. M1

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Agilent 101: An Introduction to Microarrays and Genomics
Agilent 101: An Introduction to Microarrays and Genomics

... Remember that to make a protein, you need a gene in the form of messenger RNA. If we measure the amount of messenger RNA in a sample, we can find out which proteins the cell is trying to make, and in what quantity. With microarrays, scientists have learned that certain disease states, environmental ...
Final Study Guide
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... 20. The chromosome abnormality that occurs when part of one chromosome breaks off and is added to a different chromosome is _____. 21. Would a mutation in a person’s skin cells cause a mutation that could be passed down to their children? _____. Why/Why not? 22. The pairing of _____ in DNA is the ke ...
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... 2. DNA fingerprinting is the technique of using DNA fragment lengths, resulting from restriction enzyme cleavage and amplified by PCR, to identify particular individuals. a. DNA is treated with restriction enzymes to cut it into different sized fragments. b. During gel electrophoresis, fragments sep ...
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... • Human body cells have 46 chromosomes, half come from the mother’s gamete (23 chromosomes) and the other half from the father’s gamete (23 chromosomes) • MEIOSIS is the type of cell division that produces gametes (sex cells) with only half the DNA of a normal cell • Meiosis involves two divisions. ...
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... Most common  DNA wrapped around histones keep gene promoters inactive  Activator molecule is used (2 ways) ...
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Foundations in Microbiology

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DNA Replication and DNA Repair Study Guide Focus on the

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... They are not subject to natural selection Short repeated segments that are not protein encoding, distributed all over the genome ...
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SBI4U Ch6- Practice Quiz Fall 2014

... Identify the direction on both triplets. Is it possible for this anticodon to bind to other codons? Explain. (3 marks) ...
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Chromosomes - TeacherWeb
Chromosomes - TeacherWeb

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Chapter 19.

... no introns, small amount of non-coding DNA  regulatory sequences: promoters, operators ...
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... C. The fragments of DNA are negatively charge and migrate to the positive pole D. A buffer must cover the gel to allow a current to pass through the system E. Restriction enzymes cut DNA in only certain sites on the strand ...
IB Biology Topic 4: Genetics (15 hours)
IB Biology Topic 4: Genetics (15 hours)

... The frequency of the sickle-cell allele is correlated with the prevalence of malaria in many parts of the world. In this case, there is a clear causal link. There has clearly been natural selection in favour of the sickle-cell allele in malarial areas, despite it causing severe anemia in the homozyg ...
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Epigenomics

Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597). The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays (Laird 2010) and.
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