Variation in Lignin Content and Composition
... pathway enzymes other than F5H. For example, sinapate was a poor substrate for most of the conifer 4CL activities tested (Gross et al., 1975; Kutsuki et al., 1982b; Liideritz et al., 1982; Voo et al., 1995).Sinapate 4CL activity is rare even in angiosperms, despite the fact that they produce syringy ...
... pathway enzymes other than F5H. For example, sinapate was a poor substrate for most of the conifer 4CL activities tested (Gross et al., 1975; Kutsuki et al., 1982b; Liideritz et al., 1982; Voo et al., 1995).Sinapate 4CL activity is rare even in angiosperms, despite the fact that they produce syringy ...
Neurospora Spore Killers Sk-2 and Sk
... located within the recombination block region, while mod(pr) is located just outside of it (Figure 1). We are interested in another seemingly unrelated ascus-dominant phenomenon called meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA (MSUD). If a copy of a gene is not properly paired with its homolog during propha ...
... located within the recombination block region, while mod(pr) is located just outside of it (Figure 1). We are interested in another seemingly unrelated ascus-dominant phenomenon called meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA (MSUD). If a copy of a gene is not properly paired with its homolog during propha ...
BACTERIAL FUNGAL INTERACTIONS IN THE CYSTIC FIBROSIS
... Figure 3.11. Comparison of the elastase production of mucoid and non-mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the presence and absence of Aspergillus fumigatus biofilm. ....................................................................................... 74 Figure 3.12. Effect of various phases of Aspergi ...
... Figure 3.11. Comparison of the elastase production of mucoid and non-mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the presence and absence of Aspergillus fumigatus biofilm. ....................................................................................... 74 Figure 3.12. Effect of various phases of Aspergi ...
The interleukin 1 gene family in systemic juvenile
... inflammatory cytokines. Treatment with interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist (Anakinra) shows remarkable improvement in some sJIA patients. The hypothesis of this thesis is that genetic variations in IL-1 family genes contribute to disease pathogenesis. To investigate this, a two-stage case-contr ...
... inflammatory cytokines. Treatment with interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist (Anakinra) shows remarkable improvement in some sJIA patients. The hypothesis of this thesis is that genetic variations in IL-1 family genes contribute to disease pathogenesis. To investigate this, a two-stage case-contr ...
Metabolic regulation via intracellular pH - AJP
... examples of intracellular pH (pHi) changes accompanying defined metabolic transitions been reported (Table 1). Indeed, principally because interest in pHi long preceded the technical developments necessary to measure this very subtle parameter, many early and influential workers were led to conclude ...
... examples of intracellular pH (pHi) changes accompanying defined metabolic transitions been reported (Table 1). Indeed, principally because interest in pHi long preceded the technical developments necessary to measure this very subtle parameter, many early and influential workers were led to conclude ...
Designing synthetic MLPA probes - MRC
... Designing synthetic MLPA probes 1. Introduction Designing synthetic probes is a common practice performed by many of our customers who want to have an MLPA probemix targeted to genes not covered by any probemix available from MRC-Holland. To facilitate this, we have a protocol available that describ ...
... Designing synthetic MLPA probes 1. Introduction Designing synthetic probes is a common practice performed by many of our customers who want to have an MLPA probemix targeted to genes not covered by any probemix available from MRC-Holland. To facilitate this, we have a protocol available that describ ...
Genome-wide Investigation of Cellular Functions for tRNA Nucleus
... biosynthesis, and leucine biosynthesis pathways, are primary targets of the tRNA trafficking processes. I confirmed the microarray data by both Northern and Western blot analyses. Levels of all tested target proteins involved in such amino acid biogenesis pathways are down-regulated when the tRNA n ...
... biosynthesis, and leucine biosynthesis pathways, are primary targets of the tRNA trafficking processes. I confirmed the microarray data by both Northern and Western blot analyses. Levels of all tested target proteins involved in such amino acid biogenesis pathways are down-regulated when the tRNA n ...
Effete, a Drosophila chromatin-associated ubiquitin
... DNA replication and shield chromosome ends from inappropriate DNA repair, which might result in end-to-end fusion (Palm and De Lange 2008; Jain and Cooper 2010; Raffa et al. 2011). In most organisms, telomeres terminate with tandemly repeated of G-rich sequences, which are added to chromosome ends b ...
... DNA replication and shield chromosome ends from inappropriate DNA repair, which might result in end-to-end fusion (Palm and De Lange 2008; Jain and Cooper 2010; Raffa et al. 2011). In most organisms, telomeres terminate with tandemly repeated of G-rich sequences, which are added to chromosome ends b ...
Alternative vaccine delivery methods
... The earliest known route of vaccination was intranasal, by insufflation of scab material containing variola virus from smallpox patients, described in China around the first millennium AD (see Chapters 1 [history] and 30 [smallpox]).1 The cutaneous route for such variolation involved breaking the skin ...
... The earliest known route of vaccination was intranasal, by insufflation of scab material containing variola virus from smallpox patients, described in China around the first millennium AD (see Chapters 1 [history] and 30 [smallpox]).1 The cutaneous route for such variolation involved breaking the skin ...
Specificity of Insertion by the Translocatable Tetracycline Resistance Element Tn10.
... different insertions within a cluster. Different insertions within a cluster usually have the same reversion frequency; however, heterogeneity in reversion frequency has been detected in at least two clusters. For most clusters, the available data are consistent with the simple possibility that all ...
... different insertions within a cluster. Different insertions within a cluster usually have the same reversion frequency; however, heterogeneity in reversion frequency has been detected in at least two clusters. For most clusters, the available data are consistent with the simple possibility that all ...
Sample Questions for Hemoglobinopathies
... -thalassemias, which present as a microcytic, hemolytic anemia in neonates, are self-limited disorders. Alpha thalassemias are symptomatic in both fetal and adult life, because the globin is common to Hgb A, A2, and F. Beta-thalassemias are not apparent at birth, because Hgb F (22) is the predo ...
... -thalassemias, which present as a microcytic, hemolytic anemia in neonates, are self-limited disorders. Alpha thalassemias are symptomatic in both fetal and adult life, because the globin is common to Hgb A, A2, and F. Beta-thalassemias are not apparent at birth, because Hgb F (22) is the predo ...
Edexcel International GCSE in Biology (4BI0)
... are able to carry out photosynthesis; their cells have cellulose cell walls; they store carbohydrates as starch or sucrose Examples include flowering plants, such as a cereal (for example maize), and a herbaceous legume (for example peas or beans) Animals: These are multicellular organisms; their ce ...
... are able to carry out photosynthesis; their cells have cellulose cell walls; they store carbohydrates as starch or sucrose Examples include flowering plants, such as a cereal (for example maize), and a herbaceous legume (for example peas or beans) Animals: These are multicellular organisms; their ce ...
General principles of cellular organization in the genome
... Summary One aim of research in natural sciences is to understand a self-reproducing cell in its entity. Transcriptome, proteome and metabolome are at the heart of cellular organization. To know the general principles underlying these basic functional aspects of a cell is a key part on the way to co ...
... Summary One aim of research in natural sciences is to understand a self-reproducing cell in its entity. Transcriptome, proteome and metabolome are at the heart of cellular organization. To know the general principles underlying these basic functional aspects of a cell is a key part on the way to co ...
Saccharomyces species in the Production of Beer
... Compared to other media used in the production of fermentation alcohol (both industrial and Compared to other media used in the production of fermentation alcohol (both industrial and potable), wort is by far the most intricate. Therefore, when yeast is pitched (inoculated) into wort it potable), ...
... Compared to other media used in the production of fermentation alcohol (both industrial and Compared to other media used in the production of fermentation alcohol (both industrial and potable), wort is by far the most intricate. Therefore, when yeast is pitched (inoculated) into wort it potable), ...
Algal and cyanobacterial responses to fluoride
... source of all the toxic effects of fluoride on the cell. Membranes can be affected either because insufficient energy is available for rapid synthesis of membrane components or because membrane lipids are hydrolyzed and used as alternative sources of energy.26-28 Since lipids are major components of ...
... source of all the toxic effects of fluoride on the cell. Membranes can be affected either because insufficient energy is available for rapid synthesis of membrane components or because membrane lipids are hydrolyzed and used as alternative sources of energy.26-28 Since lipids are major components of ...
COLEOPTILE PHOTOTROPISM1 Gene Encoding
... the cpt1 mutant were digested with BamHI, and the fragments were, after self-ligation, subjected to inverse PCR. The sequence of the amplified fragment (;2 kb) was compared with those of the three clones (P0689H05, P0025F02, and OSJNBa0008E01) and the deletion region of 208,845 bp was determined (Fi ...
... the cpt1 mutant were digested with BamHI, and the fragments were, after self-ligation, subjected to inverse PCR. The sequence of the amplified fragment (;2 kb) was compared with those of the three clones (P0689H05, P0025F02, and OSJNBa0008E01) and the deletion region of 208,845 bp was determined (Fi ...
ARVO 2015 Annual Meeting Abstracts by Scientific Section/Group
... Purpose: Despite the fact that retinoblastoma treatment has dramatically increased the survival and vision preservation in these patients, it is still important to pursue new therapeutic targets to minimize the side-effects of current therapy. Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) has been shown to ...
... Purpose: Despite the fact that retinoblastoma treatment has dramatically increased the survival and vision preservation in these patients, it is still important to pursue new therapeutic targets to minimize the side-effects of current therapy. Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) has been shown to ...
Acetate formation in the photoheterotrophic bacterium Chloroflexus
... The metabolic functions of these putative ACDs have not been studied so far. Several Bacteria, including the phototroph Chloroflexus aurantiacus and the syntrophs Pelotomaculum thermopropionicum and Syntrophus aciditrophicus, have been reported to generate acetate in their metabolism, but lack genes ...
... The metabolic functions of these putative ACDs have not been studied so far. Several Bacteria, including the phototroph Chloroflexus aurantiacus and the syntrophs Pelotomaculum thermopropionicum and Syntrophus aciditrophicus, have been reported to generate acetate in their metabolism, but lack genes ...
GENETIC AND MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF THE garnet EYE
... The garnet eye colour gene of Drosophila melanogaster is one the group of genes called the transport group of eye colour genes. The garnet gene resembles other members of the transport group of eye colour genes in its phenotype and shows extensive genetic interactions with them. The most significant ...
... The garnet eye colour gene of Drosophila melanogaster is one the group of genes called the transport group of eye colour genes. The garnet gene resembles other members of the transport group of eye colour genes in its phenotype and shows extensive genetic interactions with them. The most significant ...
Treating Herpes Naturally
... cells do their bidding. Do not despair, your immune system will usually come to the rescue. You will learn more about that later, but for now keep in mind that whatever you can do to enhance your immune system will be detrimental to herpes, and whatever you do that harms your immune system will incr ...
... cells do their bidding. Do not despair, your immune system will usually come to the rescue. You will learn more about that later, but for now keep in mind that whatever you can do to enhance your immune system will be detrimental to herpes, and whatever you do that harms your immune system will incr ...
Identification and characterization of novel interaction
... vorangegangenen Arbeiten lieferten CcpA-Mutationsanalysen Hinweise für differenzielle Aktivitäten einiger CcpA-Punktmutanten, da die Regulation von einigen aber nicht von allen Genen aufgehoben wird und daher auf eine Beteiligung zusätzlicher Interaktionen von CcpA schließen lassen. Zur Identifizier ...
... vorangegangenen Arbeiten lieferten CcpA-Mutationsanalysen Hinweise für differenzielle Aktivitäten einiger CcpA-Punktmutanten, da die Regulation von einigen aber nicht von allen Genen aufgehoben wird und daher auf eine Beteiligung zusätzlicher Interaktionen von CcpA schließen lassen. Zur Identifizier ...
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... of sns enhances the myoblast fusion phenotype of hbs mutants. We further show that excess Hbs rescues some fusion in sns mutant embryos beyond precursor formation, consistent with its ability to drive myoblast fusion, but show using chimeric molecules that Hbs functions less efficiently than Sns. In ...
... of sns enhances the myoblast fusion phenotype of hbs mutants. We further show that excess Hbs rescues some fusion in sns mutant embryos beyond precursor formation, consistent with its ability to drive myoblast fusion, but show using chimeric molecules that Hbs functions less efficiently than Sns. In ...