Auxin biology in roots
... Because auxin favors the electrically charged anionic form in the cytosol, efflux carrier proteins are essential for auxin to pass through the cell membrane. Thus far, two types of efflux carriers have been identified. The first one to be discovered is a member of the PIN family. The PIN1 protein of ...
... Because auxin favors the electrically charged anionic form in the cytosol, efflux carrier proteins are essential for auxin to pass through the cell membrane. Thus far, two types of efflux carriers have been identified. The first one to be discovered is a member of the PIN family. The PIN1 protein of ...
Polar auxin transport – old questions and new concepts?
... and transported basipetally through the root epidermis to the elongation zone (Rashotte et al., 2000). In contrast, PAT in shoots occurs in lateral direction (Morris and Thomas, 1978). Auxin transport assays also revealed that PAT requires energy, is saturable and sensitive to protein synthesis inhi ...
... and transported basipetally through the root epidermis to the elongation zone (Rashotte et al., 2000). In contrast, PAT in shoots occurs in lateral direction (Morris and Thomas, 1978). Auxin transport assays also revealed that PAT requires energy, is saturable and sensitive to protein synthesis inhi ...
Complete genome sequence of the prototype lactic acid bacterium
... of the resulting products, was used to close the remaining 800 gaps, in combination with inverse PCR for the gaps for which no linkage information could be obtained. To verify the complete assembly, PCRs predicted to be separated by 9 kb were performed on the genome, covering the entire genome with ...
... of the resulting products, was used to close the remaining 800 gaps, in combination with inverse PCR for the gaps for which no linkage information could be obtained. To verify the complete assembly, PCRs predicted to be separated by 9 kb were performed on the genome, covering the entire genome with ...
Attachment 2.2 Sequencing results
... fecundity and are defective in development of both liver and immune system. In these mice fetal vascular structures are found in the eyes, kidneys and liver. [1] Objective: to study the conservation of the AHR gene and investigating whether there is more than just one transcript of the AHR gene in t ...
... fecundity and are defective in development of both liver and immune system. In these mice fetal vascular structures are found in the eyes, kidneys and liver. [1] Objective: to study the conservation of the AHR gene and investigating whether there is more than just one transcript of the AHR gene in t ...
Visceral endoderm-restricted translation of Otx1
... specification of an early neural plate when Otx1 expression is still off, and, at a later stage, Otx1 is required primarily in the dorsal telencephalon where Otx2 is not transcribed. Therefore, these findings support two hypotheses: (i) Otx1 and Otx2 functional properties might largely overlap and d ...
... specification of an early neural plate when Otx1 expression is still off, and, at a later stage, Otx1 is required primarily in the dorsal telencephalon where Otx2 is not transcribed. Therefore, these findings support two hypotheses: (i) Otx1 and Otx2 functional properties might largely overlap and d ...
pdf
... themselves are 100% identical. The plasmid comprises mostly hypothetical and conserved hypothetical proteins. A transposase (Noc_A0021), phage integrase (Noc_A0015), and a small number of other phagerelated genes along with restriction modification systems are also found on this replicon. A possible ...
... themselves are 100% identical. The plasmid comprises mostly hypothetical and conserved hypothetical proteins. A transposase (Noc_A0021), phage integrase (Noc_A0015), and a small number of other phagerelated genes along with restriction modification systems are also found on this replicon. A possible ...
Identification of new components involved in shoot gravitropism in
... et al. 2003). Gravitropism first came to notice over two hundred years ago, when Knight showed that plants can reorient their organs in response to a centrifugal force by using a water wheel (Knight 1806). In addition to gravity, plant organs show tropic movement in response to other environmental c ...
... et al. 2003). Gravitropism first came to notice over two hundred years ago, when Knight showed that plants can reorient their organs in response to a centrifugal force by using a water wheel (Knight 1806). In addition to gravity, plant organs show tropic movement in response to other environmental c ...
Diffuse Aggressive B-cell Lymphomas
... • Diffuse proliferation of large cells which resemble Bimmunoblasts or plasmablasts, and have the phenotype of plasma cells. • First described in the oral cavity but may occur in other, predominantly extranodal sites including nasal sinuses, skin, soft tissue, GIT • Usually males, median age 40 ...
... • Diffuse proliferation of large cells which resemble Bimmunoblasts or plasmablasts, and have the phenotype of plasma cells. • First described in the oral cavity but may occur in other, predominantly extranodal sites including nasal sinuses, skin, soft tissue, GIT • Usually males, median age 40 ...
4. Rh Phenotyping
... In this procedure, commonly tested antigens of the Rh system will be studied. Normally the only Rh antigen identified in routine pretransfusion testing is the D antigen. Four additional Rh antigens are: C, E, –c, and . Information obtained through the identification of these antigens may be used in ...
... In this procedure, commonly tested antigens of the Rh system will be studied. Normally the only Rh antigen identified in routine pretransfusion testing is the D antigen. Four additional Rh antigens are: C, E, –c, and . Information obtained through the identification of these antigens may be used in ...
fragile x syndrome
... of Web sites offering health-related resources grows every day. Many sites provide valuable information, while others may have information that is unreliable or misleading.”1 Furthermore, because of the rapid increase in Internet-based information, many hours can be wasted searching, selecting, and ...
... of Web sites offering health-related resources grows every day. Many sites provide valuable information, while others may have information that is unreliable or misleading.”1 Furthermore, because of the rapid increase in Internet-based information, many hours can be wasted searching, selecting, and ...
c12) United States Patent - Rice Scholarship Home
... acids (Galkin eta!., 1997), chiral hydroxy acids, esters, alcohols, and other fine chemicals synthesized by different dehydrogenases (Hummel and Kula, 1989), (Tishkov eta!., 1999). Purified FDH has also been used to regenerate NADH in vitro for the industrial production of non-natural amino acids th ...
... acids (Galkin eta!., 1997), chiral hydroxy acids, esters, alcohols, and other fine chemicals synthesized by different dehydrogenases (Hummel and Kula, 1989), (Tishkov eta!., 1999). Purified FDH has also been used to regenerate NADH in vitro for the industrial production of non-natural amino acids th ...
Assessing the role of anammox in a nitrogen contaminated aquifer
... Nitrogen is an essential element that exists in up to 9 different oxidation states, utilizes several different environmental transport/storage pathways and contains many ways to change species (See review: Jetten 2009). In order to achieve every oxidation state, the nitrogen must pair with an atom o ...
... Nitrogen is an essential element that exists in up to 9 different oxidation states, utilizes several different environmental transport/storage pathways and contains many ways to change species (See review: Jetten 2009). In order to achieve every oxidation state, the nitrogen must pair with an atom o ...
Comparison of different PCR tests for detecting Shiga toxin
... genes are detected in a sample containing different strains of E. coli. In this situation, it is not possible to ensure that the signal obtained in multiplex PCR is displayed by STEC O157. The mixture may contain non-Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O157 (EC O157) together with STEC from another serogr ...
... genes are detected in a sample containing different strains of E. coli. In this situation, it is not possible to ensure that the signal obtained in multiplex PCR is displayed by STEC O157. The mixture may contain non-Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O157 (EC O157) together with STEC from another serogr ...
DETERMINATION AND POLARITY
... required for the subsequent intracellular polarization of the oocyte. Drubin and Nelson (Drubin and Nelson, 1996) define three stages in the establishment of cell polarity and examine these steps in bud or mating projection formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and in the formation of a polarized ep ...
... required for the subsequent intracellular polarization of the oocyte. Drubin and Nelson (Drubin and Nelson, 1996) define three stages in the establishment of cell polarity and examine these steps in bud or mating projection formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and in the formation of a polarized ep ...
Investigating genotype-phenotype relationships in
... modulate the expression of several genes or even entire pathways, rendering regulatory genes attractive targets for metabolic engineering. Integration of regulatory information with genomescale models is still in its infancy, partially due to incomplete knowledge and characterization of regulation ...
... modulate the expression of several genes or even entire pathways, rendering regulatory genes attractive targets for metabolic engineering. Integration of regulatory information with genomescale models is still in its infancy, partially due to incomplete knowledge and characterization of regulation ...
Alternatively Spliced Genes
... RNA precursor, or pre-mRNA) (as depicted in •Fig. 1). The discovery of split genes in the viral genome and subsequent research in the field of pre-mRNA splicing have greatly advanced our understanding of mammalian gene regulation. Studies on pre-mRNA splicing have also facilitated sequence analyses o ...
... RNA precursor, or pre-mRNA) (as depicted in •Fig. 1). The discovery of split genes in the viral genome and subsequent research in the field of pre-mRNA splicing have greatly advanced our understanding of mammalian gene regulation. Studies on pre-mRNA splicing have also facilitated sequence analyses o ...
Chapter 4: Cellular Metabolism
... (Outcome 4.11) 5. For each glucose molecule that is decomposed by cellular respiration, ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ are produced. (Outcome 4.11) 6. All but two ATPs are formed by _______________________ . B. Glycoly ...
... (Outcome 4.11) 5. For each glucose molecule that is decomposed by cellular respiration, ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ are produced. (Outcome 4.11) 6. All but two ATPs are formed by _______________________ . B. Glycoly ...
Interactions between the otitis media gene, Fbxo11, and p53 in the
... Our previous studies of the Jeff mutant indicate that FBXO11 is involved in controlling TGFβ signalling by regulating the levels of pSMAD2 in embryonic epithelial cells (Tateossian et al., 2009). While Jeff heterozygous mice develop deafness due to chronic proliferative otitis media (Hardisty et al ...
... Our previous studies of the Jeff mutant indicate that FBXO11 is involved in controlling TGFβ signalling by regulating the levels of pSMAD2 in embryonic epithelial cells (Tateossian et al., 2009). While Jeff heterozygous mice develop deafness due to chronic proliferative otitis media (Hardisty et al ...
Calreticulin, a multi-process calcium
... (A) Linear representation of calreticulin domains is shown. The protein contains an N-terminal amino acid signal sequence (black box), N-domain (blue box), P-domain (red box), C-domain (orange box) and a C-terminal KDEL ER retrieval signal. Repeats A (amino acid sequence PXXIXDPDAXKPEDWDE) and B (am ...
... (A) Linear representation of calreticulin domains is shown. The protein contains an N-terminal amino acid signal sequence (black box), N-domain (blue box), P-domain (red box), C-domain (orange box) and a C-terminal KDEL ER retrieval signal. Repeats A (amino acid sequence PXXIXDPDAXKPEDWDE) and B (am ...
INHIBITING THE p53–MDM2 INTERACTION: AN IMPORTANT
... treatment is shown by the fact that radiotherapy induces various proteins that recognize damage and transmit this information to p53, which, in turn, induces cell death8. A new approach consists of stimulating p53 by inhibiting its interaction with MDM2. MDM2 and p53 are part of an auto-regulatory f ...
... treatment is shown by the fact that radiotherapy induces various proteins that recognize damage and transmit this information to p53, which, in turn, induces cell death8. A new approach consists of stimulating p53 by inhibiting its interaction with MDM2. MDM2 and p53 are part of an auto-regulatory f ...
Osmo- and thermo-adaptation in hyperthermophilic Archaea
... isolated from a variety of hot environments, most species originate from marine geothermal areas, hence they are slightly halophilic. The accumulation of low-molecular mass organic solutes, i. e., compatible solutes, is one of the most common strategies developed by cells to cope with fluctuations o ...
... isolated from a variety of hot environments, most species originate from marine geothermal areas, hence they are slightly halophilic. The accumulation of low-molecular mass organic solutes, i. e., compatible solutes, is one of the most common strategies developed by cells to cope with fluctuations o ...
The Homothorax homeoprotein activates the nuclear localization of
... exd has other roles in addition to its homeotic cofactor function. exd mutant clones caused ectopic eye formation in the ventral head, ventral to dorsal transformation in the imaginal abdomen, affected bristle patterning in the thorax and wing, and affected the proximal leg development (Gonzalez-Cre ...
... exd has other roles in addition to its homeotic cofactor function. exd mutant clones caused ectopic eye formation in the ventral head, ventral to dorsal transformation in the imaginal abdomen, affected bristle patterning in the thorax and wing, and affected the proximal leg development (Gonzalez-Cre ...