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6CDE Transcription and Translation
6CDE Transcription and Translation

... 2. Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from RNA. The mRNA from transcription carries genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome for protein synthesis. RNA catalyzes translation and reads the mRNA at ribosomes to link amino acids into protein. 3. Mutations are spontaneous ch ...
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... The dissemination area of the Centro de Biotecnologia Molecular Estrutural (CBME) have been developing a program of new tools to help teaching and learning of structural molecular biology area at all levels, from elementary to graduate schools. In this way, we have developed a kit denoted Building t ...
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... 1. Who is Mendel and what did his studies include? 2. What are his principles and patterns of inheritance? 3. State Mendel’s Laws and how to apply them to different genetic crosses. 4. Make a Punnett Square and analyze the results (give genos and phenos). 5. Describe how to construct and interpret a ...
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... genetic information. RNA is a single-stranded nucleic acid that includes ribose and the nitrogenous bases adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil. RNA carries out gene expression. d. A recessive allele determines phenotype in two copies. A dominant allele determines phenotype in one copy. e. A pedigre ...
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... 1. A molecular system that controls the expression of a specific gene is called a genetic ______________________. 2. A group of related genes that lie close together and that work together as a unit is called a(n) ______________________. 3. To break down lactose, Escherichia coli need three differen ...
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... of DNA that carried the instructions for making a protein molecule. Offspring developed particular traits because they inherited certain versions of genes. Genome All of the genetic material in an organism. In humans, the genome contains more than three billion “letters” of DNA. The letters GATC sta ...
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... 6.The process of heating and slowly cooling double-stranded DNA to allow the formation of hybrid DNA or DNA-RNA molecules. 7.The fluid portion of the blood that contains the antibodies of an immunized organism. 8.A population of cells that all carry a cloning vehicle with the same insert DNA molecul ...
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... 1. You will be assigned a gene that has been demonstrated to contribute to the development of cancer in humans. 2. You will research this gene. 3. You will create a 1 page document that answers each of the following questions: ● Is the gene a proto-oncogene, tumor suppressor, DNA repair enzyme, or s ...
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... Pedigree diagrams – key on the recessives or look for males to see if the trait is sex linked. Define genetic engineering (bacteria, viruses and blenders). Genetic counseling – using ratios to inform Diseases - screening and prevention, surgery, environmental control, and gene therapy. Genetic engin ...
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... 7. Explain why sex-linked traits are expressed more frequently in males. 8. Recognize that any environmental factor that influences gene expression or alteration in hormonal balance may have an impact on development. 9. Describe early embryonic development and distinguish each: oogenesis, fertilizat ...
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... • They have not yet become specialized, so they have the potential to become different cells in the body. If we can figure out how (and if it is ethical to) to develop these that match our cells, how to deliver them to the target part of the body, and how to program them, we would be able to potenti ...
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Part VI - Gene Therapy

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... 3) State two words to describe a DNA molecule shape? ___________ __________ 4) In which organelle in the cell does the DNA exist? ____________________ 5) DNA in human cells is wound up into 23 pairs of ____________________ 6) Which of the bases in number 1 pair together? ____ / ____ and ____ / ___ 7 ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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