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Gene Regulation
Gene Regulation

... Substitution of the wrong nucleotide (nitrogen base) in place of correct one Missense mutation – substitution of a base codes for a different amino acid Nonsense mutation – substitution of a base codes for a stop Silent mutation – substitution of a base codes for same a.a. Frameshift mutations – occ ...
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... on the surface of the cell. Would a typical enveloped virus be able to infect that cell? Briefly explain your answer. The virus would be impeded in entering that particular cell because the virus would have trouble adhering to the cell. 4. List the basic steps in the replication cycle of a typ ...
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... should be established to regulate cloning? Share your answer with a partner in your group. S7L3.c Recognize that selective breading can produce plants or animals with desired traits. S7L3.a Explain the role of genes and chromosomes in the process of inheriting a specific trait. ...
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Genes Expression or Genes and How They Work: Transcription

... transcription, a set of proteins called ___________________ must first assemble on the promoter. The assembly process begins _________________ from the transcription start site, where proteins called ____________________ bind to a short TATA sequence in the promoter. Other basal factor proteins then ...
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... analysed using computer technology and shared over the internet. - Computer programs can be used to identify gene sequences by looking for coding sequences similar to known genes, start sequences or sequences lacking stop codons. - Computer programs can be used to identify base sequences that corres ...
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The Stochastic Nature of Gene Expression Revealed at the Single-Molecule Level

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... Diffusion is the _______ __________ of ______ from where there are lots of particles ( high __________) to where there are less particles. We say the particles diffuse down a concentration _________. In cells, the cell membrane has small holes that allow small particles through, but not large molecu ...
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... 1. Diffusion - Movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. 2. Osmosis – diffusion of water molecules across a cell membrane from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. Some organisms that live in aquatic environments have contractile vacu ...
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BioBoot Camp – Cells

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... Replication starts near x. One strand of the DNA has been labeled with heavy (15) N, hence the capital letters, but all newly synthesized DNA will have normal N. 5’ aaaggg . . . . . . . . x . . . . . . . ccctttggg 3’ 3’ TTTCCC . . . . . . . . X . . . . . . . GGGAAACCC 5’ That cell divides to make tw ...
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Gene Section TFEB (transcription factor EB) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

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National 5 Biology Unit 1 cell Biology – Homework 2

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Genetic Epidemiology of High Blood Pressure in Chinese

... Nonsense mutation: A stop codon can be created, causing termination of synthesis. Silent mutation: If no change in product is observed, because of the redundancy of the genetic code. Frameshift Mutation: Change in reading frame, usually by deletion or insertion of one or more ...
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Module 3: Cell Reproduction Guided Notes Lesson 3.00 Introduction

... Flow of Genetic Information Genes are instructions for making _____, but they can’t make the proteins directly. The information has to go from DNA -> _____-> protein. There are 2 major steps in which this happens: (describe in 10 words or less) Transcription-_____ Translation-_____ Transcription Tra ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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