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Recombinant DNA technology
Recombinant DNA technology

... of smaller units called nucleotides • Each nucleotide has three parts: a sugar (ribose), a phosphate molecule, and a nitrogenous base. • The nitrogenous base is the part of the nucleotide that carries genetic information • The bases found in DNA are four: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine ( AT ...
THINK ABOUT THESE………………
THINK ABOUT THESE………………

... Can you be certain of the genotype of individual 5 in Figure 14–13? Explain. Most likely homozygous dominant because if he were heterozygous we would expect half of the offspring to have attached ...
Molecular characterization of individual DNA double strand breaks
Molecular characterization of individual DNA double strand breaks

Free manipulation and overstretching of genes by AFM
Free manipulation and overstretching of genes by AFM

... The direct analysis of single macromolecular chains at the level of their primary chemical structure like the nucleotide sequence in DNA, represents one of the current challenges in macromolecular and life sciences. With respect to DNA, the method of direct sequencing would open a new opportunity fo ...
George Church
George Church

Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... DNA fingerprinting • method of DNA analysis which identifies ...
Timeline
Timeline

... The first complete map of a plant genome is developed: Arabidopsis thaliana. The world’s first biorefinery opens in Blair, Neb., to convert sugars from field corn into polylactic acid (PLA) -- a composite biopolymer that can be used to produce packaging materials, clothing and bedding products. A dr ...
Microbial Overview: Physiology and Evolution
Microbial Overview: Physiology and Evolution

... • A mutation is any change in the proper nucleic acid sequence of a specific gene in a cell’s genome. It may result from a single base pair mismatch during DNA replication. • Mutation can create genetic diversity within a population; either beneficial, neutral, bad, or lethal. • Mutation could resul ...
Protein Synthesis - Simon Technology
Protein Synthesis - Simon Technology

... predict the physical characteristics of an organism based on its genetic make up. understand the general pathway by which ribosomes make proteins. explain the causes of gene and chromosomal mutations in multicellular organisms. understand how changes in DNA sequences can cause changes in the protein ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... predict the physical characteristics of an organism based on its genetic make up. understand the general pathway by which ribosomes make proteins. explain the causes of gene and chromosomal mutations in multicellular organisms. understand how changes in DNA sequences can cause changes in the protein ...
Grade 9 Science Ch 4 - Answers to Comprehensive Questions
Grade 9 Science Ch 4 - Answers to Comprehensive Questions

... 1. What is a trait? Give an example. A particular feature that can vary in size or form from individual to individual within a species. Example: Eye colour, freckles 2. What is heredity? The process through which patterns of traits are passed on from an individual to its offspring. 3. Where is hered ...
contents - Biochemical Society Transactions
contents - Biochemical Society Transactions

... The search for a human Holliday junction resolvase ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

Lesson 1 DNA and proteins
Lesson 1 DNA and proteins

... • Polypeptides are chains of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds. • There are 20 different aa and their sequence determines the structure and function of the protein. • The sequence of bases in a DNA molecule determines the sequence of aa. • A gene is a length of DNA that codes for one (or m ...
Notes: Introduction to Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)
Notes: Introduction to Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)

... Human variability – at least its genetic component – is the result of differences in only a tiny fraction of the human genome. In contrast, two bacteria, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, that you would be hard pressed to tell apart by their looks or metabolic capabilities differ in as mu ...
Targeting the Noncoding Genome with CRISPR
Targeting the Noncoding Genome with CRISPR

Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... similar to humans. As a result they can be used to study human diseases and gene function. ...
How Proteins are Made
How Proteins are Made

DNA
DNA

... *is passed from one generation to the next in chromosomes. *looks like a ladder, twisted around itself, called a double helix DNA Timeline Facts…  Early 1950’s o 1st picture of DNA taken by Rosalind Franklin using an X-ray machine. ...
DNA Similarities
DNA Similarities

... Suppose you could compare the total DNA sequences of various organisms (some billions of base pairs). How much similarity would you expect between a whale and a fish? A whale and a dog? A dog and a shrimp? A shrimp and a bacterium? As always, there are two types of similarity to be considered: analo ...
Variation, DNA and Protein Synthesis
Variation, DNA and Protein Synthesis

... Explain how the mRNA code is translated on the ribosome ...
Unit 1 Rev 2 - Mr. Lesiuk
Unit 1 Rev 2 - Mr. Lesiuk

... Notes #2 as well. L.O. A – 0 Intro To The Importance Of DNA: ___ 1. List two specific examples of your cells making proteins. ___ 2. Name the three main nutrient groups/chemicals used by cells. ___ 3. What are the basic building blocks that make up a protein molecule? ___ 4. Many of the proteins/enz ...
Cell Theory Quiz Study Guide Name
Cell Theory Quiz Study Guide Name

... 2. Walter _____________ discovered that chromosomes contain genes. 3. Fertilization occurs when the two reproductive cells combine and the fertilized egg is called a zygote. 4. Offspring is another name for the child of a parent. 5. _________________________cells have pairs of chromosomes and are re ...
DNA - heredity2
DNA - heredity2

... • Approximately 5% of your DNA codes for proteins • The other ~95% is non-coding or ‘junk’ DNA which varies greatly between individuals • In this ‘junk’ there are sections which have repeated patterns • These repeated patterns are what is used to identify an individual when doing DNA profiling • a m ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... A gene is inserted into the plasmid Plasmid is returned to the cell When cell replicates it clones the gene The bacteria then infects other cells, giving them the gene (bacteria cell is called a transgenic organism) ...
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Non-coding DNA

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