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Genetics - Mobile County Public Schools
Genetics - Mobile County Public Schools

... Explain the structure of eukaryotic chromosomes, including transposons, introns, and exons. Compare spermatogenesis and oogenesis using charts. Describe occurrences and effects of sex linkage, autosomal linkage, crossover, multiple alleles, and polygenes Describe the structure and function of DNA, i ...
DNA Recombination
DNA Recombination

... Molecular analysis of transposons • Transposons isolated by first cloning a gene that they invaded. A number have been cloned this way, via "Transposon trapping“. • Some common molecular features: – Exist as multiple copies in the genome – Insertion site of element does not have extensive homology ...
slides
slides

... MCDB 1041 Class 22 Gene expression Mutations Learning Goals: •  Recognize different kinds of mutations (frameshift, insertions, deletions, point mutations) •  Predict how different mutations in the DNA affect RNA and protein in different ways •  Explain how changes to chromosome structure and presen ...
Name Unit Organizer Living Environment About the Unit Organizer
Name Unit Organizer Living Environment About the Unit Organizer

ERC funds Polish research into genetic material repair pathways
ERC funds Polish research into genetic material repair pathways

Final Exam Study Guide
Final Exam Study Guide

... 15. Cancer is a disease in which some cells lose the ability to control their? Rate of division ...
genetic_testD_key
genetic_testD_key

... 19. DNA Fingerprinting A pattern of dark bands that results when an individual’s DNA fragments are separated by gel electrophoresis. 20. Human Genome Project The process of determining the nucleotide sequence of the entire human genome and to map the location of every gene on each chromosome by the ...
I. Biology (35 points total) The following questions cover some of the
I. Biology (35 points total) The following questions cover some of the

... An eukaryotic gene starts with a promoter, where various transcription factors and RNA polymerase bind to initiate transcription. It’s usually upstream of the exon; Exon is the coding sequence of the gene; Some times, a gene has introns, which are intervening sequences between exons and are spiced o ...
DNA to Eye Color? Just How does it Happen?
DNA to Eye Color? Just How does it Happen?

DNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA and Protein Synthesis

... adding a cap and tail consisting of extra nucleotides at the ends of the RNA transcript,-this protects RNA from cell enzymes  removing introns (noncoding regions of the RNA), and  RNA splicing, joining exons (the parts of the gene that are expressed) together to form messenger RNA (mRNA). ...
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File

... • Agriculture – Crop yield – Improved nutrition/taste – Animal biotechnology ...
UNIT 7 TEST DNA TEST BLUEPRINT
UNIT 7 TEST DNA TEST BLUEPRINT

... 1. When the __ for insulin is inserted into bacteria, they can be used to mass-produce insulin. a) chromosome b) gene c) fragment d) base 2. Who discovered the structure of DNA and made a model of it? a) Mendel b) Hershey and Chase c) Watson and Crick d) Wilkins and Franklin 3. Which of the followin ...
If there are “CUES” listed within the question, please USE them and
If there are “CUES” listed within the question, please USE them and

... 3. A researcher is searching for the bacterial clone containing a particular cloned gene. She knows that part of the nucleotide sequence of the gene is ATGGCTATC. Explain how she might locate the bacteria that contain the gene. (CUES: nucleic acid probe, complementary, radioactively-labeled nucleoti ...
Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics

... • RNA polymerase will initiate the making of mRNA in the same way that DNA polymerase replicates DNA. We call this the start codon. • A codon is a set of three bases and all RNA is divided up in sets of three. • The transcription continues until the stop codon is reached. Then, the polymerase releas ...
Micro chpt. 9 notes
Micro chpt. 9 notes

... a. Assume that the right-hand side of the DNA molecule is where the strands separate, replication begins, and the replication fork moves from right-to-left. The leading strand would be copied from right-to-left (5’3’) in the same direction as the movement of the replication fork with use of the top ...
Modern Taxonomy
Modern Taxonomy

... Allows scientists to time different kinds of evolutionary events, like using different hands on a clock. ...
Aspekte der Thermodynamik in der Strukturbiologie Einführung in
Aspekte der Thermodynamik in der Strukturbiologie Einführung in

... G S I STOP Together with the complementary strand there are 6 possible reading frames. In nature usually only one of these is translated into a protein. Open reading frame (ORF): interval of DNA sequence without stop codons. Eukaryotic genes can be interrupted by non-coding intervals (introns). Loca ...
cancer epigenetics - Experimental oncology
cancer epigenetics - Experimental oncology

... to all heritable changes in gene expression and chromatin organization that do not involve sequence changes in DNA. It includes three distinct and self-reinforcing mechanisms: aberrations in DNA methylation, posttranslational modifications of histones and chromatin remodeling; non-protein-coding RNA ...
3 Intro to Restriction Enzymes
3 Intro to Restriction Enzymes

... • Proteins • In nature: Used by bacteria to cut viral DNA • They “restrict” the growth of viruses • http://www.dnalc.org/resources/animatio ns/restriction.html ...
What is a virus
What is a virus

... Viruses are grouped into three main categories depending on what they do (how they infect): A. Oncogenic virus: cause cancer, for example HPV B. Retroviruses: viruses composed of RNA. These infect the host’s genetic information and translate their RNA into the host’s DNA (so it works backwards), com ...
1 Unit 9: Modern Genetics Advance Organizer Topic: DNA, RNA
1 Unit 9: Modern Genetics Advance Organizer Topic: DNA, RNA

... e. Distinguish between the three types of RNA. f. Differentiate between types of mutations. g. Identify mutations in a string of DNA or RNA and describe the consequences of that mutation when forming proteins. 2. Key Vocabulary (20) nucleotide ...
DNA Technology
DNA Technology

... Biotechnological Methods DNA Sequencing: Determining the Order of Nucleotides ...
Lesson 2: DNA Transcription and Translation Introduction This
Lesson 2: DNA Transcription and Translation Introduction This

... where proteins are manufactured. This is where translation occurs. Transfer RNA (tRNA) brings the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome where they are attached together like beads on a string to form the protein. tRNA reads a three base pair section (called a codon) of mRNA at a time. Each amino a ...
PHYS 4xx Intro 3 1 PHYS 4xx Intro 3
PHYS 4xx Intro 3 1 PHYS 4xx Intro 3

... sequence for a gene, and it's complement (ie, CGTA) is stored, although other information is also encoded to indicate which is the correct direction for transcription. The sequence on the DNA master blueprint corresponding to a specific protein is transcribed onto a string of messenger RNA or mRNA, ...
Have your DNA and Eat it Too!
Have your DNA and Eat it Too!

... Further information on DNA: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/edexcel_pre_2011/genes/dnarev1.shtml Further information about genes: http://kidshealth.org/kid/talk/qa/what_is_gene.html ...
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Non-coding DNA

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