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The Molecule of Life: DNA
The Molecule of Life: DNA

... To understand where DNA is found To isolate DNA To understand how DNA is extracted To learn about positive and negative controls ...
Slayt 1
Slayt 1

... Any strand of DNA can be transcribed No need for helicases, topoisomerases, primers RNA polymerase: 4 chains 2alpha, beta, Beta’ Promoter is recognised by the factor sigma ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 1. a) The small fragments of DNA, produced during replication are called as --------------b) The enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of RNA from DNA is --------------------. 2. Give the structure of RNA polymerase. 3. Name the two antibiotics which act as ionophores for potassium (k+) ions. 4. What is t ...
About Genetic Diseases
About Genetic Diseases

... Genetic diseases are defined as diseases caused by aberrations of genetic material. Therefore, these diseases can potentially be passed from generation to generation. However, not every patient has a family history of a similar problem. This is because new mutations can occur when an individual inhe ...
Nature Reviews Genetics, 10
Nature Reviews Genetics, 10

... have already been used to reconstruct ancestral genomes of several species, but these methods have limitations — in one algorithm, for example, only one species or a few outgroups can be compared at a time. In a recent paper, Gordon et al. use a manual, parsimony-based approach to identify the gene ...
notes
notes

... A gene is a sequence of DNA which encodes a polypeptide sequence A gene sequence is converted into a polypeptide sequence via the processes of transcription (making an mRNA transcript) and translation (polypeptide synthesis) Translation uses tRNA molecules and ribosomes to join amino acids into a ...
Gene Movement
Gene Movement

... Gram-negative transformation (Haemophilus influenzae,Neisseriae gonorrhoeae)dsDNA binds to membraneous transformasome structure forms, which can bind sequences of up to 40 kb in length. Specific recognition sequences within the DNA are required for DNA binding and uptake in at least some Gram negati ...
doc - Genome: The Secret of How Life Works
doc - Genome: The Secret of How Life Works

... questions such as: “Where is the nucleus found?” “How big is a cell?” “What is a genome?” “What is a chromosome?” (Remember: A single human cell’s DNA stretched out is 2 meters long so some orders may cause a debate depending on what students know.) 6. When students have finished, discuss answers, a ...
Interest Grabber
Interest Grabber

Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... • Some microorganisms were developed to digest oil  We ...
Biology: Exploring Life Resource Pro
Biology: Exploring Life Resource Pro

... Genes are made of DNA. Experiment with bacteriophages. OBJECTIVE: to examine bacteriophage structure and life cycle and model the Hershey-Chase experiment In 1952, scientists were still debating the chemical nature of the gene. Was genetic information carried in molecules of protein or DNA? Two scie ...
Bio 313 worksheet 14 - Iowa State University
Bio 313 worksheet 14 - Iowa State University

... For the following state whether it is a characteristic of Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, or both 1. Transcription occurs in the nucleus and translation in the cytoplasm 2. Able to utilize post-transcriptional control 3. Transcription unit contains promoter, RNA coding region, and terminator 4. Transcripti ...
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis Webquest
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis Webquest

... Step 3: What molecules are involved in protein synthesis? Use an internet search engine to help you answer these: 1. What are the monomers (subunits or building blocks) of DNA and RNA? 2. What are the monomers (subunits or building blocks) of proteins? 3. What are genes made of? 4. What are the poly ...
Ethanol precipitation of DNA with salts
Ethanol precipitation of DNA with salts

... The purpose of adding salts is to neutralize the charge on the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA. Ethanol’s task is a little more complex than "removing" the water. For a precipitation, you're interested in forming ion pairs between the polyanion (DNA) and the cation (Na+, Mg++, etc). In dilute aq ...
removes proteins
removes proteins

Power Point 2 - G. Holmes Braddock
Power Point 2 - G. Holmes Braddock

... For the most part, crops developed with biotechnology will have many positive impacts on the environment. Benefits include reduced pesticide use, improved water and soil conservation and greater safety for workers and the ecosystem. Scientists have recognized that insect populations will develop res ...
2-centrioles & fibers disappear
2-centrioles & fibers disappear

... • When the tRNA matches its anticodons to the mRNA’s codons at the ribosomes, it brings with it a particular amino acid. After the tRNA’s drops off amino acids from the start to the stop codon, the protein is complete. ...
BIOL 1101 Introduction to Human Genetics
BIOL 1101 Introduction to Human Genetics

... Lab hours per week: Minimum of 3 hours of self-directed lab work 3. Prerequisites: Eligible for READ 1106 4. Co-requisites: None 5. MnTC Goal: 3 A non-majors, general education lab course that explores the basic principles of human genetics. Topics include the scientific method, Mendelian genetics, ...
recombinant dna and polymerase chain reactions
recombinant dna and polymerase chain reactions

Metabolism—chapter 4
Metabolism—chapter 4

... Metabolic processes include the sum total of ALL chemical reactions that occur in a body. There are two kinds: Catabolism (breaking down of large molecules) and Anabolism (building up smaller molecules). Basically every time you eat something you digest it into small pieces that are they ‘recycled’ ...
Review Sheet—Cell Division
Review Sheet—Cell Division

... 15. Before a cell can divide through mitosis, it must go through replication. What is replication? Why is this important? The replication of DNA. This is important so that both daughter cells have equal DNA. 16. Draw a picture showing how one molecule of DNA can be used to produce 2 identical copies ...
AP Exam 5 Study Guide
AP Exam 5 Study Guide

File - Mr Andrews` Science Space!
File - Mr Andrews` Science Space!

... • the role of mutations in forming new alleles • the role of meiosis in generating gametes (students are not required to provide the names of the stages of meiosis) • the significance of sexual reproduction (in producing a new mix of alleles) • the patterns of inheritance involving simple monohybrid ...
Transgenic_Organisms_Chocolate_Cherries
Transgenic_Organisms_Chocolate_Cherries

... 4. How do the two words above apply to this activity? Use the two words above in a sentence to describe this lab. 5. How do you think this process is important in our everyday life? ...
Analysis of Gene Sequences
Analysis of Gene Sequences

... is because in humans, for example, gene coding sequences are separated by long sequences that do not code for proteins. Moreover, genes of higher eukaryotes are interrupted by i, which are sequences that are spliced out of the RNA before translation. The presence of introns breaks up the open readin ...
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Non-coding DNA

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