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Unit 4 Review: Molecular Genetics
Unit 4 Review: Molecular Genetics

... 8) Define the following and explain what type of point mutation could cause each of these mutations: a) silent mutation: base-pair substitution with no effect (ex: the amino acid is the same due to redundancy of the code or the amino acid is really similar in chemical properties) b) missense mutatio ...
Lecture 1, Part I
Lecture 1, Part I

... • We need to study how different gene products function to produce various components. • Most important activities are not the result of a single molecule but depend on the coordinated effects of multiple molecules. ...
DNA - SL sample test
DNA - SL sample test

... A certain gene in a bacterium codes for a polypeptide that is 120 amino acids long. How many nucleotides are needed in the mRNA to code for this polypeptide? A. ...
SK_DifficultProblems.
SK_DifficultProblems.

... Saturation – the problem of multiple changes at the same sites • Theory, simulations, and practical experience all indicate that the sequences must eventually lose information about events that were long ago. • Part of the problem with using DNA sequence alignments to infer deep events is that the ...
PPT Version - OMICS International
PPT Version - OMICS International

... in the last 23 years. Currently, he is a Professor of Pathology and Director of High Throughput Genome Center at University of Pittsburgh. • In the last 13 years, Dr. Luo has been largely focusing on genetic and molecular mechanism of human prostate and hepatocellular carcinomas. In this period, his ...
Study guide: Ch 4: Due Thursday (Test Friday)
Study guide: Ch 4: Due Thursday (Test Friday)

Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... cuts the DNA into fragments ...
part 3
part 3

... •IC50 values of CI-1040 for 22 pancreatic cancer cell lines were measured. •The cell lines rank from sensitive to resistant: low IC50  sensitive; high IC50  resistant •Why is that important to know? Patients show often various degrees of sensitivities to drugs. It would not be smart to treat a p ...
Chapter 7.1 - Fredericksburg City Schools
Chapter 7.1 - Fredericksburg City Schools

... If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word(s) to make the statement true. ...
Introduction to Biochemistry
Introduction to Biochemistry

...  Proteins, including enzymes, can be denatured. ...
file - Athens Academy
file - Athens Academy

... levels are fairly consistent while the amount of CentC varies greatly between inbred lines, land races and even between chromosomes in the same genus (Kato et al 2004). However, in Zeamayssspparviglumis and Zeadiploperennisand Zealuxurians there seems to be abundant, consistent amounts of CentC acro ...
What is a gene?
What is a gene?

... How DNA determines body’s features Goals 1. Understand the overall structure and function of DNA 2. Learn the events of DNA replication 3. Understand how RNA differs from DNA Learn the structure and function of mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA 4. Understand the process of protein synthesis: Learn the steps of t ...
CLS 311 Basic Microbiology Lect 9: Bacterial Genatics
CLS 311 Basic Microbiology Lect 9: Bacterial Genatics

... 1. Silent mutation: the nucleotide change generates a codon that still specifies the same amino acid. ...
Restriction Mapping Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
Restriction Mapping Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism

... by one enzyme contains restriction sites for the other enzyme. Fragments are aligned by size. ...
Protein Synthesis Review
Protein Synthesis Review

... 3. Compare and contrast DNA replication and transcription. 4. Name three types of RNA (one is from DNA replication, two from protein synthesis) described and explain the function of each. 5. How many different DNA triplets are possible? 6. The DNA triplet “CGA” is transcribed into which RNA codon? a ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... d. Reverse Transcriptase – Where was it first found? How is it utilized by scientists? i. cDNA – How is it different from regular DNA? ii. How are introns and exons relevant to cDNA iii. In GM bacteria-transformed, which DNA is used? e. ...
Tic Tac Toe TEAM 2 - Northwest ISD Moodle
Tic Tac Toe TEAM 2 - Northwest ISD Moodle

... 10. What happens at the end of translation? (a stop codon is reached) 11. How can mutations be passed to offspring? (only if the mutation is in the sex cell) 12. Why are codons important to protein synthesis? (they are the codes brought to the ribosome on mRNA, and they each code for a specific amin ...
Assessment Builder - Printer Friendly Version Name: Date: 1 The
Assessment Builder - Printer Friendly Version Name: Date: 1 The

... This technique used to analyze DNA directly results in (1) synthesizing large fragments of DNA (2) separating DNA fragments on the basis of size (3) producing genetically engineered DNA molecules (4) removing the larger DNA fragments from the samples ...
Basics of DNA
Basics of DNA

... • tRNA has set of three bases (anticodon) that binds complimentary to the codons on the mRNA • each carries a specific amino acid • 20 different amino acids • sets specific amino acid down at specific spot to make a chain of amino acids (protein or polypeptide) ...
Review Questions: Gene Regulation and Expression
Review Questions: Gene Regulation and Expression

... The code on the DNA is a series of nitrogen bases (A,T,C,G). The order of the nitrogen bases is a code “read” by a ribosome during translation. The ribosome puts together amino acids to make a protein based on the code from the gene. An RNA polymerase transcribes the DNA gene to make an mRNA to be t ...
Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... In phenylketonuria (PKU), an enzyme that converts one amino acid into another does not work properly. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this genetic condition? A. ...
Expressing Genetic Information
Expressing Genetic Information

... 28. Describe the process of translation. Where does it take place? What RNA’s are involved? 29. What are the three stages of translation? 30. What happens to the completed protein? 31. Read Focus On p. 253. What is the role of proteosomes? 32. What happens if errors are made during translation? 33. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Epilogue In 2007, archaeologists uncovered a second burial site around 70 metres from first. It contained the burnt remains of at least two people, and analysis suggested that these were the bodies of a young boy and girl. The remains were thought to be at least sixty years old, and the presence of ...
Life Science Vocabulary.xlsx
Life Science Vocabulary.xlsx

... one of 4 nitrogen bases that build DNA; pairs with thymine one of 4 nitrogen bases that build DNA; pairs with adenine one of 4 nitrogen bases that build DNA; pairs with cytosine one of 4 nitrogen bases that build DNA; pairs with guanine strands of DNA that are twisted together; 2 sister chromatids a ...
Word Definition Synonym 1 DNA replication the
Word Definition Synonym 1 DNA replication the

... one of 4 nitrogen bases that build DNA; pairs with thymine one of 4 nitrogen bases that build DNA; pairs with adenine one of 4 nitrogen bases that build DNA; pairs with cytosine one of 4 nitrogen bases that build DNA; pairs with guanine strands of DNA that are twisted together; 2 sister chromatids a ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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