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Learning Targets
Learning Targets

... different base sequences and is “read” in groups of three (codons). What is a codon, and what does it code for? 10. Using a model (create one), explain the steps of DNA replication in cells and hereditary coding. 11. What are the roles of the DNA, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, and ribosomes in protein synthesis ...
Chapter 8 Standards - Port Angeles High School
Chapter 8 Standards - Port Angeles High School

... 9. The DNA is made of what three smaller subunit molecules?_____________ __________ ______________ 10. What are the four DNA nucleotide subunits that make up DNA's "code"? 11. DNA is coiled around histones to form __________________________________________. 12. A chromosome contains many different " ...
DNA Arrays
DNA Arrays

... and intensities are compared using algorithms to ...
DNA Notes
DNA Notes

... • DNA consists of two strips, made of sugars and phosphates, twisted around each other and connected by nitrogen bases. • Looks like a spiral staircase or a twisted ladder. ...
The Plant World and Genetic Engineering
The Plant World and Genetic Engineering

... – making bread and cheese, brewing beer – crossbreeding plants ...
Introduction to the biology and technology of DNA microarrays
Introduction to the biology and technology of DNA microarrays

... • A deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA molecule is a double-stranded polymer composed of four basic molecular units called nucleotides. • Each nucleotide comprises a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and one of four nitrogen bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). • The two cha ...
Chromatin Structure & Genome Organization
Chromatin Structure & Genome Organization

... • Centromere of S. cerevisiae – CEN DNA is 125bp element – 3 regions - CDE I, II, & III – CDE's bound by special histone and other proteins and direct attachment of microtubule ...
Antibiotics - West Chester University of Pennsylvania
Antibiotics - West Chester University of Pennsylvania

... Restriction Endonuclease -1978, Nobel prize awards for the discovery of restriction endonucleases and their application to molecular genetics -Currently over 3000 restriction endonulceases isolated with 230 recognition sequences -Mostly isolated from bacteria, but some from viruses, archaea, and eu ...
Nucleotide HW Key
Nucleotide HW Key

... DNA has no oxygen on C-2 of the sugar while RNA does. That oxygen on C-2 of the ribose is where RNA’ses act to open the ring. 6. What are histones and why are they necessary? positively charged proteins that bind to the negatively charged phosphates. Allows DNA to fold into small space. 7. Does all ...
Introduction to databases
Introduction to databases

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... colorblindness) had a child what is the percent chance that the child will be red-green colorblind and what would the sex of the child be? ...
DNA Review Packet
DNA Review Packet

... ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. Describe what is being gathered and happening in AREA B of the diagr ...
Genetics and Genetic Engineering
Genetics and Genetic Engineering

... makeup of plants and animals allow them to respond to changes in their ...
What does DNA look like
What does DNA look like

... (Remember: I like to eat AT Golden Corral.) FIGURE 4 page 146 Making copies of DNA The base pairs allow the cell to copy or replicate the DNA. Bases are complementary (A only pairs with T, C only pairs with G). How copies are made 1. The DNA molecule splits down the middle (unzips down the center of ...
DNA Structure: Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA Structure: Deoxyribonucleic acid

... Traits can be inherited or environmental Definition of Inherited Trait: _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Inherited example: _____________________________________________ Why is this trait an inherited trait? ________________________ ...
DNA structure and function
DNA structure and function

... DNA Structure and Purpose • In simplest terms, DNA is a blueprint for life. • It is made up of genes which hold the information for making proteins within the cell – Proteins in turn help make up everything in your body! ...
Identification of RNAi-Related Genes in Archaea
Identification of RNAi-Related Genes in Archaea

Genetics and Heredity
Genetics and Heredity

...  The Backbone or “Handrail” of DNA is a sugar-phosphate bond. It provides support for the “steps” or base pairs.  The base pairs or “Steps” are made up of four nitrogen ...
The Human Genome Project
The Human Genome Project

... you still have the child? Abortion or Adoption? Should other people like the police have access to your genetic information? Should insurance companies or employers have access to your genetic information? Should your doctors have a copy of your genome? Should we use gene therapy to cure diseases? “ ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... is all of an organism’s proteins. What does this information tell you about genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics? ...
Genetic Data I. Basics of genetic information A. Nuclear genetic
Genetic Data I. Basics of genetic information A. Nuclear genetic

... d. RAPD/ISSR/AFLP
–
dominant
markers;
coded
as
presence/absence
of
a
band;
 primers
are
not
species‐specific.

 e. Microsatellites
–
co‐dominant
markers
representing
variation
in
the
number
 of
repeats
(e.g.,
CACACACA);
alleles
are
identified
in
homozygous
and
 heterozygous
individuals;
the
most
com ...
Understanding the Molecular Mechanism for Disease
Understanding the Molecular Mechanism for Disease

... resistance (R) genes have the ability to detect a pathogen attack and facilitate a counter attack against the pathogen. This concept triggered the marker assisted selection (MAS) strategy used in breeding programs for improved resistance. MAS, is based on DNA markers closely linked to a R gene that ...
Microbial Genetics - DrMinkovskyScienceWiki
Microbial Genetics - DrMinkovskyScienceWiki

... • Classify mutations by type, define mutagen. • Discuss two ways mutations can be repaired • Outline the methods of direct and indirect selection of mutants • Identify the purpose and outline the procedure for Ames test • Compare the mechanisms of genetic recombination in bacteria: transformation, c ...
1b Unit 5 DNA structure and replication powerpoint
1b Unit 5 DNA structure and replication powerpoint

... • Our alphabet has 26 letters – Can create many different words  many different sentences  billions of different books of information. ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... ultimately by determining the complete nucleotide sequence of each human chromosome. • An international, publicly funded consortium has proceeded in three phases: genetic (linkage) mapping, physical mapping, and DNA sequencing. ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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