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The Universal Genetic Code - Willimon-PHS
The Universal Genetic Code - Willimon-PHS

... • The sides of one DNA molecule is connected with bonds between the phosphate group and the deoxyribose sugar • The two DNA strands connect by bonds between nitrogenous bases o A always bonds with T o G always bonds with C Role of DNA DNA is the genetic material of organisms. • Information coded in ...
Identification of ORC1/CDC6-interacting factors in
Identification of ORC1/CDC6-interacting factors in

... Structure of the presentations: -You work in teams of two, presenting groups are randomly chosen at each data* - Introductions (given in red letters) are presented by volunteers (who don´t have to prepare the paper seminars) - The group that presented one paper will not be presenting another on the ...
Name
Name

... D. restriction fragments 24. What does “shotgun sequencing” do? A. separate fragments using gel electrophoresis B. find overlapping areas of DNA fragments C. cut DNA into millions of “puzzle pieces” D. bind colored dyes to base sequences 25. What are SNPs? A. points where a restriction enzyme cuts a ...
Genetic Control of Metabolism
Genetic Control of Metabolism

... increase the yield of desired product. • The ability to secrete product into the surrounding medium. This allows it to be collected easily, saving resources. • Ensuring it can’t survive in the external environment. This is a safety ...
chapter 11, 12, 13 practice questions
chapter 11, 12, 13 practice questions

... B) What type of inheritance (incomplete dominance or codominance) is shown? 3. A) A cross between a black cow (BB) and a white cow (WW) produce black and white spotted cows (BW). Create a Punnett square to show this relationship. B) What type of inheritance (incomplete dominance or codominance) is s ...
Eukaryotic Gene Finding
Eukaryotic Gene Finding

... high gene density no introns (or splicing) no RNA processing similar promoters overlapping genes ...
DNA Recombination
DNA Recombination

... In order to remove a gene from one cell and insert it into another cell, the gene must be cut from the original chromosome and implanted into the one in the recipient cell. This is accomplished by using special chemicals called restriction enzymes. These enzymes recognize a specific sequence of nucl ...
Propionic-Acidemia-G.. - Propionic Acidemia Foundation
Propionic-Acidemia-G.. - Propionic Acidemia Foundation

... and other products the body needs. When there is a change in the gene called a mutation, the genes cannot perform their normal function. If these genes do not work and the body cannot break down fats and proteins, there is a buildup of organic acids in the body which can cause the symptoms associate ...
Bacteria Notes File
Bacteria Notes File

Document
Document

... Take any plasmid in which the gene of interest is inserted. Multiply this plasmid within a methylating bacteria. (While plasmid DNA isolated from almost all of the commonly usedE. coli strains (dam+) is methylated and is a suitable template formutagenesis, plasmid DNA isolated from the exceptional d ...
Document
Document

... 29. A change in a single base pair of the DNA molecule is called a _______________ 30. The process of converting RNA code into amino acid sequence is called ________________ 31. When parts of chromosomes are broken off and lost or reattached incorrectly, the result is a ...
Protein Synthesis Review Worksheet
Protein Synthesis Review Worksheet

... 1. In DNA, adenine binds with ____________ and guanine binds with _____________. 2. In RNA, adenine binds with ____________ and guanine binds with _____________. 3. Name the 4 nitrogen bases on DNA. Name the 4 nitrogenous bases in RNA. 4. Transcription takes place in the ________________; translatio ...
RNA
RNA

... Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled and invasive cell reproduction. Cancers result when the genes responsible for coding the proteins that regulate cell division mutate and divide rapidly. ...
DNA Study Guide CP2015
DNA Study Guide CP2015

... 1. This type of chromosomal mutation occurs when there is an unequal exchange between homologous sets and some genes are doubled. 2. This type of chromosomal mutation occurs when non-homologous sets exchange pieces. EX: genes from set 17 are on set one. 3. This type of chromosomal mutation occurs wh ...
7. NUCLEIC ACIDS 7.1 DNA structure and replication 7.2
7. NUCLEIC ACIDS 7.1 DNA structure and replication 7.2

... Mechanism of DNA replication ...
AIR Genetics Review PPT
AIR Genetics Review PPT

... • Genes can be manipulated through several techniques: – PCR: one copy of DNA is made into many copies – DNA can be cut using restriction enzymes and inserted into a new cell – Gel Electrophoresis: cutting DNA with restriction enzymes and separating the DNA based on size – Cloning: using DNA from an ...
Document
Document

... Libraries made from genomic DNA are called genomic libraries and • those made from complementary DNA are known as cDNA libraries. The latter lack nontranscribed genomic sequences (repetitive sequences,etc) Good gene libraries are representative of the starting material and have not lost certain sequ ...
DYNC2H1 Clipson Family Variants 27.11.09 1.I2526S/N c.7577T>G
DYNC2H1 Clipson Family Variants 27.11.09 1.I2526S/N c.7577T>G

...  Perl script written to identify informative markers where affected offspring share a genotype but the unaffected child does not ...
The brain and spinal cord comprise the central nervous system
The brain and spinal cord comprise the central nervous system

... • Describe how the cell cycle is believed to be controlled, and relate this mechanism to the development of cancer. • Draw a series of diagrams illustrating the phases of mitosis in animal cells, and tell what happens during each phase; describe cytokinesis in animal cells. • State differences betwe ...
MUTATIONS
MUTATIONS

...  You share 100% of the same genes as all other humans.  The reason you are different is that you have different forms of these genes.  You share 98% of the same genes as a ...
Bacterial recombination
Bacterial recombination

...  Universal biological mechanism  Bacteria can pick up new genes  Biotechnology  Gene knockouts in mice via homologous ...
Integrated Science 3
Integrated Science 3

... Objective: Build a realistic model of a nucleotide, the building block of DNA. These nucleotides must be able to link together to form a larger DNA model Materials: The only restriction is that you cannot use food items. Models built with food create problems with ants and other pests and they do no ...
Worksheet – Structure of DNA and Replication
Worksheet – Structure of DNA and Replication

... Directions: Complete each sentence. 7. Guanine, cytosine, thymine, and __________________ are the four __________________ in DNA. 8. In DNA, guanine always forms hydrogen bonds with __________________. 9. The process of __________________ produces a new copy of an organism’s genetic information, wh ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

...  Mutations may be harmful and may be the cause of many genetic disorders and cancer.  Source of genetic variability in a species (may be highly beneficial). ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Restriction enzymes cleave specific DNA sequences, many of them produce ‘sticky ends” ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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