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... building all the proteins in the body using 20 different amino acids. • How many 3 letter words can you make from the letters A,T,G and C? • Answer: 64 ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... disorder does it show? Is it a male or ...
Biology – Unit 3: Chapter 6 – The Chemistry of Life
Biology – Unit 3: Chapter 6 – The Chemistry of Life

... 46) What is the amino acid for AUC? 47) What is the amino acid of GAG? 48) What is meant by a frameshift mutation? 49) Which types of mutations can cause a frameshift? 50) What are the different types of mutations that can occur in DNA replication? 51) What is translocation? 52) What is inversion? 5 ...
Goal 3
Goal 3

... Every three nitrogen bases is the code for one amino acid. An error in a nitrogen base is called a mutation. ...
DNA Replication, Transcription and Translation
DNA Replication, Transcription and Translation

... DIRECTIONS: Follow the steps and answer the questions in order. YOU NEED PAGE 7 OF YOUR NOTES!!! ...
8.3 DNA Replication
8.3 DNA Replication

... 8.3 DNA Replication Proteins carry out the process of replication. • DNA serves only as a template…enzymes and other proteins do the actual work of replication. 1. Enzymes unzip the double helix in two directions at the same time. 2. Free-floating nucleotides pair with the exposed bases on the temp ...
Biology 12 - The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Biology 12 - The Molecular Basis of Inheritance

... Thus, it is said that DNA serves as a _______________for mRNA production. Three bases on a length of mRNA are called a _______________, and code for one _______________. ...
DNA- HL sample test
DNA- HL sample test

... 1- It had always been assumed that eukaryotic genes were similar in organization to prokaryotic genes. However, modern techniques of molecular analysis indicated that there are additional DNA sequences that lie within the coding region of genes. Exons are the DNA sequences that code for proteins whi ...
Cancer Research Project
Cancer Research Project

... 5. What are the symptoms and physiological problems of this cancer? 6. What signaling pathway is this gene involved in? 7. What current treatments are available or under investigation regarding this type of oncogene (or the cancer it causes). 4. Along with the answers to these questions, you should ...
Speciation - Deans Community High School
Speciation - Deans Community High School

... population (relative to all the other alleles at the same locus). If a population is large (and mating is random) then gene frequencies usually remain constant from one generation to the next. This stability is known as genetic equilibrium. ...
Developing a new genetic system in bacteria
Developing a new genetic system in bacteria

Notes to Educators
Notes to Educators

... may contain a signal sequence that directs it to the ER. This signal indicates that the protein is either a membrane protein or a protein to be secreted from the cell; the signal peptide is later removed, or processed, in the ER. As the signal sequence is cut off of the protein, a new amino acid (no ...
Molecular Cloning
Molecular Cloning

... Informatics for Molecular Cloning ...
What we already know:
What we already know:

... • What three components make up the nucleotide subunit? • What are the four bases and what is the rule about how they pair together? • Describe what is meant by a “triplet code.” • What are the steps of DNA replication? ...
Revisiting Genetics
Revisiting Genetics

... • Proteins are made of different combinations of 20 amino acids. We have over 100,000 proteins that carry out vital functions. • Two proteins can have the same 50 amino acids but in a different order = different function. ...
DNA
DNA

... c. DNA is made up of repeating building blocks called nucleotides. d. A nucleotide is made up of 3 parts: phosphate, sugar, and bases. e. The backbone of DNA is made up of deoxyribose sugar and phosphate. f. The inside of the DNA molecule is made from bases. i. Hydrogen bonds hold the bases together ...
Who Controls Your DNA
Who Controls Your DNA

... The use of DNA for personal identification by the military may be justified. An individual’s genetic information, however, is a private matter. A recent study at Harvard and Stanford universities turned up more than 200 cases of discrimination because of genes individuals carried or were suspected o ...
36_sequencing
36_sequencing

... • Make a DNA copy (“cDNA”) of the mRNA using Reverse Transcriptase • Use that to probe for clones that contain coding sequences ...
Worksheet for Biology 1107 Biological Molecules: Structure and
Worksheet for Biology 1107 Biological Molecules: Structure and

... Structure and Methods of Analysis Using the text provided on the web site and using the models of the molecules provided in lab: answer the following questions, and turn them in to your instructor. 1. The two groups of monosaccharides that are most important to biologists have how many carbons? ...
PPT2
PPT2

... 1. Describe the natural function of restriction enzymes and explain how they are used in recombinant DNA technology 2. Outline the procedures for cloning a eukaryotic gene in a bacterial plasmid 3. Define and distinguish between genomic libraries using plasmids, phages, and cDNA 4. Describe the poly ...
Identification of Coding Sequences
Identification of Coding Sequences

... Working Draft – A working draft sequence has come to mean a genomic sequence before it is finished. Working draft sequences contain multiple gaps, underrepresented areas and misassemblies. In addition, the error rate of working draft sequence is higher than the 1 in 10,000 error rate that is standar ...
CH12 Exam Review: In Avery`s experiments, it was shown that
CH12 Exam Review: In Avery`s experiments, it was shown that

... 8. What nitrogenous base does RNA contain that DNA does not? Uracil 9. How many main types of RNA are there? Three 10. Which types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis? mRNA, tRNA, rRNA 11. What is produced during transcription? RNA molecules 12. During transcription, where is an RNA molecule fo ...
dna testing workshop 2005
dna testing workshop 2005

... faculty and students carry out cell/molecular biology and genomics research using this equipment. Many of these methods are also important for cancer research and diagnostics. The assignment will involve analyzing the pedigree of a family with an inherited risk for cancer, interpreting a DNA test fo ...
The Human Genome Project
The Human Genome Project

... • identify crime and catastrophe victims • establish paternity and other family relations • identify endangered and protected species as an aid to wildlife officials (prosecution of poachers) • detect bacteria and other organisms that may pollute air, water, soil, and food • match organ donors with ...
Ch6.1 - Cobb Learning
Ch6.1 - Cobb Learning

... _______________________________________ 9.Changes in the number, type, or order of DNA bases: 26.How often is DNA copied? ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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