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Chromosomes and DNA Replication
Chromosomes and DNA Replication

... During most of cell cycle fibers are dispersed - can’t see chromosomes During mitosis, fibers are drawn together, forming tightly packed chromosomes you can see with a microscope ...
*J5JT*_§JJU: ~$f4~*
*J5JT*_§JJU: ~$f4~*

... longer able to lead independent lives because most genes originally present on their chromosome have moved to the nuclear genome. Which phenomenon accounts for the movement of these genes? A) conjugation B) plasmolysis C) translation D) horizontal gene transfer ...
During DNA replication, which of the following segments of DNA
During DNA replication, which of the following segments of DNA

... 1. During DNA replication, which of the following segments of DNA would be complementary to the original DNA segment of CCTAAT? a. CGATTA b. GGUTTU c. GGATTA d. GGAUUA 2. Which of the strands below is the complement to the segment GCATCCGA of a DNA molecule? a. CCTAGGCT b. GCATCCGA c. CGUAGGCU d. CG ...
DNA versus RNA Notes File
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... • Finally, both DNA and RNA can contain four nitrogenous bases, BUT RNA does not have Thymine. • Thymine is replaced by a similar base called uracil (U). ...
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... • Describe the structure and functions of proteins • Describe the structure of nucleic acids, differentiating between DNA and RNA • Define the components of a nucleotide • Differentiate between the nucleotide bases of DNA and RNA • Explain what the genetic code is and what it is coding for • Describ ...
Chapter 13 DNA Technology
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... Expression of Cloned Genes Can Be Difficult – not all of the cell’s genes are expressed – especially foreign genes. There are 2 ways to induce expression… 1. Transfer, along with the foreign gene, the promoter sequences that turn the gene on. 2. Insert the foreign gene beside a gene that is normally ...
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Gene Expression and Cell Differentiation

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DNA - The Double Helix - Ms. Robbins` PNHS Science Classes

... protein which in turn codes for a trait. It is commonly referred to as the gene for baldness or the gene for blue eyes. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick established the structure of DNA. The shape of DNA is a double helix, which is like a twisted ladder. The sides of the ladder are made of al ...
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Biology Test Topics Chapters 11-12 Slideshows
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... If the DNA of all organisms uses the same four bases (A, T, G, and C) then what accounts for the diversity of organisms? What is the process called by which DNA copies itself? What does it mean to say that DNA has “complimentary” strands? What does it mean to say that this process is “semi-conservat ...
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encode 2012

... and processing with both chromatin marks and transcription factor binding at promoters, indicating that promoter functionality can explain most of the variation in RNA expression. ...
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Chapter 11: Organization of DNA in Eukaryotes 11.2: mtDNA
Chapter 11: Organization of DNA in Eukaryotes 11.2: mtDNA

... Describe the Endosymbiotic hypothesis. Essentially, modern cells are a product of ancient eukaryotes engulfing free-living mitochondria and/or chloroplasts, allowing these (believed to be) prokaryotes to reside inside of the cytoplasm in a symbiotic relationship. After some time, these mitochondria ...
Unit 6: DNA and RNA
Unit 6: DNA and RNA

... 6. Explain how genetic information inherited by an organism controls the activities of each cell. a. The genetic code is the sequence of DNA nucleotides in the nucleus of each cell. b. The DNA code controls cell activities by telling the cell which proteins to make. c. The DNA code is transcribed (c ...
Genetics Genetics, a discipline of biology, is the science of genes
Genetics Genetics, a discipline of biology, is the science of genes

... Molecular basis for inheritance DNA and Chromosomes The molecular basis for genes is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA is a molecule that encodes the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids; alongside p ...
Functional Genomics
Functional Genomics

...  genome-level understanding of the molecular basis of the structure and functions  using whole-genome sequence information and highthroughput genomic technologies ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... • DNA breaks – Ionization radiation can cause double strand breaks in DNA • Slipped mispairing – frameshift mutation • Triplet expansion – 3-base sequence repeated several times ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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