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12.1 DNA
12.1 DNA

...  Concluded that when the S cells were killed, DNA was released  R bacteria incorporated this DNA into their cells and changed into S cells. ...
lecture 5
lecture 5

... Step 2 - Identify a candidate region based on genetic mapping (~ 10Mb or more) Step 3- Establish a contig of clones across the region using readymade contigs from the HG database Step 4 - Establish a transcript map, cataloguing all the genes in the region using either  Combination of database searc ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... • Each strand of the newly opened double stranded DNA acts as a template for making a new double strand of DNA • Each half (strand) of the original DNA is known as a parent strand • The new, complementary strand of DNA that matches is called the daughter strand ...
Transcription, Translation, and Protein Synthesis
Transcription, Translation, and Protein Synthesis

... 1. You will work with one partner. In your group you will group decide on one person for each of the following roles: mRNA transcriber and tRNA translator (these roles should be changed for each protein constructed). 2. The mRNA transcriber must go up to the “nucleus” (the front desk) and choose one ...
1b Unit 6 DNA and RNA and protein synthesis notes
1b Unit 6 DNA and RNA and protein synthesis notes

... Step 2: mRNA is made from the DNA template  mRNA matches with free DNA nitrogen bases in a complimentary fashion  BASE PAIR RULE (DNA) A – U (RNA) (DNA) T – A (RNA) (DNA) G – C (RNA) (DNA) C – G (RNA) ...
Document
Document

... strand only if the PREVIOUS NUCLEOTIDE is CORRECTLY PAIRED to its complementary base. 2. In the event of a mismatched NUCLEOTIDE, the DNA polymerase can BACKTRACK and remove the incorrect nucleotide and replaces it with the CORRECT one. ...
Forensic DNA Testing Terminology ABI 310 Genetic Analyzer – a
Forensic DNA Testing Terminology ABI 310 Genetic Analyzer – a

... Forensic DNA Testing Terminology ABI 310 Genetic Analyzer – a capillary electrophoresis instrument used by forensic DNA laboratories to separate short tandem repeat (STR) loci on the basis of their size. Adenine – a purine base; one of the four molecules containing nitrogen present in the nucleic ac ...
Year 10 Revision
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... Chloroplasts--Organelles that convert light energy (from the sun) to chemical energy via the process of Chlorophyll-Green Pigment-Used by a plant to capture energy from the sun, which can later be used to create food. Cytoskeleton--Made of various types of special proteins and provides the structura ...
DNA replication limits…
DNA replication limits…

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Spring 2015-Chapter 8
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... Genes are transferred in a linear sequence and the number of genes transferred depends on the duration of conjugation and whether the DNA strand breaks or remains intact. ...
What is a gene? - World of Teaching
What is a gene? - World of Teaching

... normally grow on minimal media, because it can synthesize most essential metabolites. If this biosynthesis is under genetic control, then mutants in those genes would require additional metabolites in their media. This was tested by irradiating Neurospora spores and screening the cells they produced ...
genes notes
genes notes

... Can be arranged in an infinite number of ways. Within these molecules is the genetic code that determines all the characteristics of an organism. Different segments of the chromosomes control different traits that are expressed in the organism. ...
DNA_08 - StealthSkater
DNA_08 - StealthSkater

... cell's ribosome during protein synthesis.) At the atomic level of detail, scientists can see all the molecules of a large nucleic acid. Rich's image was a breakthrough, because it showed that it might be possible to get a similar picture of DNA, which could confirm or deny the structure proposed by ...
Introduction to biological databases
Introduction to biological databases

...  HMDD: is specific for disease-miRNA association  MiRbase: is a searchable database of published miRNA sequences and annotation. ...
File - Ms. D. Science CGPA
File - Ms. D. Science CGPA

... form of DNA by exposing it to X-rays. The X-rays bounced off the atoms in the DNA to make the image. The image was so clear that it helped scientists understand the structure of DNA for the first time, and showed how genetic information is passed from parent to offspring. Franklin’s contribution to ...
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

... The cell uses information from MRNA to produce proteins. 5. What are the main differences between DNA and RNA. DNA has deoxyribose, RNA has ribose; DNA has 2 strands, RNA has one strand; DNA has thymine, RNA has uracil. 6. Using the chart on page 303, identify the amino acids coded for by these codo ...
DNA Structure PowerPoint
DNA Structure PowerPoint

... Step 1: Using enzymes, they took the heat-killed smooth bacteria and removed the carbohydrates. After adding this to the Live Rough bacteria, they injected mice.  The mice died of pneumonia. This means the Live Rough still turned into ...
English 9 - Edmentum Support
English 9 - Edmentum Support

... Suppose that a short land barrier separates Lake A from another small lake with a population of only the normal dark-colored fish (Lake B). After torrential rains lasting for days, the lakes overflow and a few of the bright-colored fish from Lake A are washed into Lake B. List the sequence of evolut ...
Chapter 12 Gene Mutation
Chapter 12 Gene Mutation

... 1. Mutations occur spontaneously when rare tautomers of bases are incorporated into replicating DNA, causing a base mismatch. 2. Genes spontaneously mutate at different rates. 3. Because bacteria and viruses reproduce frequently, they have higher spontaneous mutation rates. 4. Spontaneous mutations ...
answer key
answer key

... components involved, and be sure to indicate what is produced at the end of this process. You may consider drawing a simple sketch in your explanation. DNA replication begins with the enzyme helicase binding to double-stranded DNA. This separates (unzips) the two strands, exposing the individual bas ...
Point mutation - Chavis Biology
Point mutation - Chavis Biology

... within a family. Exemplify ways that introduce new genetic characteristics into an organism or a population. Recognize types of genetic engineering and selective breeding. Summarize the purposes of the various types of genetic engineering and selective breeding. Compare selective breeding and hybrid ...
print your name and pid on the scantron form
print your name and pid on the scantron form

... Genetically modified weed-resistant canola plants were cultivated in Canada, making it possible for farmers to apply herbicides freely to kill the weeds but not the canola plants. What went wrong with this scenario? a) The weed-resistant canola plants spread by seed to neighboring farms that weren’t ...
DNA - The Double Helix
DNA - The Double Helix

... "blueprint" tells the cell how to build the organism. Yet, how can a heart be so different from a brain if all the cells contain the same instructions? Although much work remains in genetics, it has become apparent that a cell has the ability to turn off most genes and only work with the genes neces ...
Microarrays - Computational Bioscience Program
Microarrays - Computational Bioscience Program

... • How many biological replication? • My experience; at least 3, preferably 5, even 7 • Bioconductor: SSPA ...
Mutations Foldable
Mutations Foldable

... (Inside) On Top Half of 2nd Flap write: • Point Mutations- a change in a specific base in the DNA that causes a “shift” in the reading frame  causes a change in ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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