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TB1 - BIOCHEM, Bidichandani, Review for Section B
TB1 - BIOCHEM, Bidichandani, Review for Section B

... Genetic counseling – the major focus is on prevention and avoidance 1. Family history is the most important and useful tool. 2. The physician must communicate the medical facts, risk of recurrence, options for courses of action, and the adjustments that family will have to make about the disease. 3. ...
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... 7. When a membrane is said to be “selectively permeable,” this means that _______. a. half of the membrane is permeable and the other half is not. b. only large molecules can pass through. c. the cell regulates what passes in and out. d. the membrane is permeable part of the time. 8. The process whe ...
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... Gene therapy= The treatment or prevention of disease by gene transfer. Two major approaches: a. Gene addition (supplementation): Introduction of a new copy of a gene to supplement an existing copy. Gene therapy protocols in clinical trials all use this strategy. b. Gene replacement: Correction or re ...
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Genetics - Wantagh School

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... regions in a tissue- specific manner and hypothesize that this protein is in fact responsible for the increased activity of the immunoglobul in promoter. He detect these contacts in whole cells in vivo. In nuclei. these contacts are visualized in l ow salt but weaken and d isappear as the salt conce ...
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Mutations - Hicksville Public Schools

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... 1. Types of RNA: mRNA, tRNA 2. Transcription: mRNA makes a copy of DNA in the nucleus 3. Translation: tRNA reads mRNA codons (3 bases) and brings the correct amino acid to the ribosome 4. Sugar: DNA= deoxribose, RNA= ribose Bases: DNA has T and RNA has U DNA: double stranded, RNA: single stranded 5. ...
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... A plasmid and the gene of interest are both cut with the same restriction endonuclease. The plasmid and gene now have complementary "sticky ends." They are incubated with DNA ligase, which reforms the two pieces as recombinant DNA. Recombinant DNA is allowed to transform a bacterial culture, which i ...
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Therapeutic gene modulation

Therapeutic gene modulation refers to the practice of altering the expression of a gene at one of various stages, with a view to alleviate some form of ailment. It differs from gene therapy in that gene modulation seeks to alter the expression of an endogenous gene (perhaps through the introduction of a gene encoding a novel modulatory protein) whereas gene therapy concerns the introduction of a gene whose product aids the recipient directly.Modulation of gene expression can be mediated at the level of transcription by DNA-binding agents (which may be artificial transcription factors), small molecules, or synthetic oligonucleotides. It may also be mediated post-transcriptionally through RNA interference.
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