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Elements, Compounds and Mixtures.
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The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the
The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the

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... the order of 10−10 m = 1Å (obtained from the density of a typical solid, atomic weight and Avogadro's number). Most of an atom's mass is inside its nucleus, roughly the number of protons and neutrons times the atomic mass unit u = 1.66 × 10−27 Kg. Mass of an electron is roughly 9.1 × 10−31 Kg, whic ...
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< 1 ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ... 18 >

Geiger–Marsden experiment



The Geiger–Marsden experiment(s) (also called the Rutherford gold foil experiment) were a landmark series of experiments by which scientists discovered that every atom contains a nucleus where its positive charge and most of its mass are concentrated. They deduced this by measuring how an alpha particle beam is scattered when it strikes a thin metal foil. The experiments were performed between 1908 and 1913 by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden under the direction of Ernest Rutherford at the Physical Laboratories of the University of Manchester.
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